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Student В английском
языке существует конструкция, называемая
«сложное дополнение». Она состоит из
двух частей: первая часть — существительное
в общем падеже (или местоимение в
объектном падеже), обозначающее лицо
или предмет, вторая часть — инфинитив,
который выражает действие, производимое
этим лицом. Вся конструкция выполняет
в предложении функцию дополнения,
употребляется лишь после некоторых
глаголов и часто переводится на русский
язык с помощью дополнительного
придаточного предложения.
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I.
Употребляется с
глаголами
to
want,
to
expect
и
выражением
would
like
и
другими
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Существительные
или местоимения
me
him
her
us
you
it
them
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to
V
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II.
Употребляется с
глаголами
to
make (заставлять),
to
let (позволять,
разрешать)
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V
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III.
Употребляется с
глаголами чувственного восприятия
to
watch,
to
notice,
to
hear,
to
feel
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V
(если
действие одномоментное)
V-ing
(если
действие длительное)
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Exercise
1. Match the sentence and the translation.
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1.
I hear him laughing.
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a.
Это меня сильно
злит.
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2.
I like my friend to sing.
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b.
Я хочу, чтобы мои
подруги пришли.
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3.
My
neighbours hate me to play my trumpet.
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c.
Я видел как она
быстро шла по улице.
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4.
I saw her walking quickly along the street.
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d.
Мне нравится, как
мой друг поёт.
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5.
I want you to tell me the truth.
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e.
Мои соседи терпеть
не могут, когда я играю на своей трубе.
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6.
It makes me feel very angry.
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f.
Ты чувствуешь
что-то горит?
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7.
The teacher saw my friends leave the classroom.
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g.
Я слышу, что он
смеётся.
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8.
Can you smell anything burning?
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h.
Она считает, что
тест довольно трудный.
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9.
I want my friends to come.
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i.
Я хочу, чтобы ты
рассказал мне правду.
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10.
Let it be.
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j.
Пусть будет так.
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11.
Let him run.
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к. Учитель
увидел, что мои друзья вышли из класса.
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12.
I expected my parents to help me.
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l.
Я слышала как кто-то
открыл дверь.
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13.
She considers the test to be rather difficult.
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m.
Друзья считают ее красивой.
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14.
I heard somebody open the door.
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n.
Я ожидал, что родители помогут мне.
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15.
Her friends think her to be pretty.
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о. Пусть
он побегает.
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Exercise
2. Open the brackets and use the Complex Object.
Students
0. Jill
expected (they, arrive) tomorrow.
Jill
expected them to arrive tomorrow.
1.
I expect
(they, help) us.
2.
He wants
(the meeting, hold) at the stadium.
3.
They
consider (he, be) a clever man.
4.
We
suppose (Dick, do) everything himself.
5.
The boss
wants (you, tell) him all the information.
6.
I’d
like (the bank, loan) you money.
7.
Mother
doesn’t want (we, be late) for dinner.
8.
Bill
wants (she, introduce) him to Mary.
9.
I would
like (they, arrange) the meeting on Tuesday.
10.
They
expected (she, invite) Dorian to the party.
11.
I’d
like (you, sew) the dress by Saturday.
12.
Mum
doesn’t want (I, treat) my little brother like this.
13.
Would you
like (I, show) you my photos?
14.
I hate
(she, prevent) me from working on the project.
15.
Do you
expect (they, stay) here long?
16.
I
want
(we, come) on time.
17.
I know
(she, be) a famous designer.
18.
We
expected (it, happen) soon.
19.
He
desired (she, smile) to him.
20.
I
would
like (he, say) a few words about his voyage.
Exercise
3. Open the brackets and use the Complex
Object.
0. Mother made (the children wash up).
Mother
made the children
wash up.
1.
The
commander let (the soldiers have) a rest.
2.
Nasty
weather made (he put on) a warm sweater.
3.
The bear
made (we climb) a tree.
4.
The
forester made (his son clean) the gun.
5.
I won’t
let (you play) with this bad boy!
6.
The
teacher made (we rewrite) our work.
7.
The
police made (he stop).
8.
The boss
makes (he start) a new project.
9.
I will
make (you do) everything on time.
10.
Mother
made (we peel) potato.
11.
In spring
we let (the bird fly) away from the cage.
12.
Parents
often make (their children drink) milk.
13.
Sue let
(we do) all the work ourselves yesterday.
Student
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Answers
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Exercise 1.
1. g 2. d 3. e 4. с 5. i 6. a 7. к
8. f 9. b 10. j 11. о 12.
n 13. h 14.1 15. m
Exercise
2. 1.
them to
help 2. the
meeting to be held 3. him
to be 4. Dick
to do 5. you
to tell 6. the
bank to loan 7. us
to be late 8. her
to introduce 9. them
to arrange 10.
her to
invite 11. you
to sew 12. me
to treat 13. me
to show 14. her
to prevent 15.
them to
stay 16. us
to come 17. her
to be 18. it
to happen 19. her
to smile 20.
him to say
Exercise
3. 1.
the soldiers have 2.
him put on 3.
us climb 4.
his son clean 5.
you play 6.
us
rewrite 7. him
stop 8. him
start 9. you
do 10. us
peel 11. the
bird fly 12.
their
children drink 13. us do
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