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The
structure of general question (Структура общего
вопроса)
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0
Вспомогательный/
модальный глагол — 1-я часть сказуемого
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1
Подлежащее
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2-я
часть сказуемого
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3
Второстепенные
члены
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Глагол
be
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Is
(Am/Are/Was/Were)
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he
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reading
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your
book?
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Модальные
глаголы
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Must/May
(Might)/Can (Could)/Shall (Should)
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he
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read
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your
book?
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Вспомогательные
глаголы will, have
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Have
(Has/Had)
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you
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written
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this
letter?
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Will
(Would)
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you
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write
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it?
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Вспомогательный
глагол do
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Do
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you
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read
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these
books?
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Does
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he
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read
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this
newspaper?
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Did
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she
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write
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this
letter?
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The
structure of special question to the subject or to the attribute
(Структура специального
вопроса к подлежащему или к определению
подлежащего)
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Вопросительные
слова Who/What вместо подлежащего
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Сказуемое
и другие второстепенные члены
повествовательного предложения
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Who
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studies
English?
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knows
the answer?
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Whose
children
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are
playing there?
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What
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is
lying on the table?
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What
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planes
fly there?
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The
structure of special question to other parts of the sentence
(Структура специального вопроса к другим
членам предложения)
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Question
word (Вопросительное слово)
Where
(где), When
(когда), How
(как), How
much/many (сколько),
How long (как
долго/сколько времени), Why (почему),
What (что — к
дополнению)
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General
question (Общий вопрос)
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Where
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did you
get this book?
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When
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will
you go there?
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How
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can we
get it?
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How
many books
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have
you read?
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How
much water
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did he
drink?
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In what
way (How)
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do you
want to celebrate this day?
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How
long (How much time)
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does it
take you to get to the centre of the city?
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Why
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do you
want to see him?
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What
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were
you doing at 6 o’clock?
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What
language
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does he
study?
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The
structure of alternative question (Структура альтернативного
вопроса)
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General
question
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Conjunction
(Союз) or
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Alternative
(Альтернатива)
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Have
you got a car
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or
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(Have
you got) a motorbike?
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Does he
know English
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or
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(Does
he know) German?
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The
structure of disjunctive question (Структура разделительного
вопроса)
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Affirmative
sentence
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Short
general question
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+
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—
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You
work much,
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don’t
you?
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We
are students,
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aren’t
we?
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NB! I
am a teacher,
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aren’t
I?
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—
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+
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You
don’t work much,
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do
you?
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We
are not students,
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are
we?
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I
am not a teacher,
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am I?
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Answers
to the questions (Ответы на вопросы)
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General
question (Общий вопрос)
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Short
answer (Краткий ответ)
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Is this
a plane?
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Yes, it
is.
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No, it
is not (isn’t).
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Have
you written it?
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Yes, I
have.
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No, I
have not (haven’t).
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Does he
know the answer?
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Yes, he
does.
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No, he
does not (doesn’t).
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Do you
know the answer?
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Yes, I
do.
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No, I
do not (don’t).
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Did he
go there?
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Yes, he
did.
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No, he
did not (didn’t).
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Will
you ask him?
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Yes, I
will.
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No, I
will not (won’t).
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Alternative
question
(Альтернативный
вопрос)
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Answer
(Ответ)
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Is this
a short story or a novel?
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It is a
short story.
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Will
you go there or will your friend?
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My
friend will.
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Do you
want tea or coffee?
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Tea,
please.
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Disjunctive
question
(Разделительный
вопрос)
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You
agree
(Вы
согласны)
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You
disagree
(Вы
не согласны)
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Your
friend speaks English, doesn’t he?
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Yes, he
does.
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No, he
doesn’t.
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You
have finished your work, haven’t you?
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Yes, I
have.
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No, I
haven’t.
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Your
friend doesn’t speak English, does he?
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No, he
doesn’t.
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Yes, he
does.
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You
haven’t finished your work, have you?
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No, I
haven’t.
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Yes, I
have.
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