|
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Word order
in the declarative sentence (Порядок
слов в повествовательном предложении)
|
О.
Adverbial modifier of time or place (Обстоятельство
времени или места)
|
I.
Subject
(Подлежащее)
|
II.
Predicate (Сказуемое)
|
III. Object (Дополнение)
|
IV. Adverbial modifier
(Обстоятельство)
|
|
Indirect (Косвенное)
|
Direct (Прямое)
|
Prepositional (Предложное)
|
Of manner (Образа
действия)
|
Of place (Места)
|
Of time (Времени)
|
|
|
We
|
sent
|
them
|
the documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We
|
sent
|
|
the documents
|
from him
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
|
cannot take
|
|
money
|
from him
|
|
|
|
|
|
I
|
met
|
|
him
|
|
by chance
|
at the laboratory
|
a few days ago
|
|
A few days ago
|
I
|
met
|
|
him
|
|
by chance
|
at the laboratory
|
|
Students But:
There
is a book on the table. На столе
— книга.
There
will be some books on the table. На столе
будут лежать книги.
We
can never take money from him. Мы никогда
не можем брать у него деньги.
It
was Mark who met me at the station. Именно
Марк встретил меня на станции.
It
is my friend who can do it. Сделать это
может мой друг.
|
Negative sentences
|
Отрицательные
предложения
|
|
1. Negation can be a
part of predicate.
|
1. Отрицание может быть
частью сказуемого.
|
|
The book is not
interesting.
|
|
2. Negation can be a part
of the sentence. The subject is always in the affirmative form
(pronouns no, no one, nothing, neither).
|
2. отрицание может быть
частью другого члена предложения.
Подлежащее всегда в утвердительной
форме (местоимения no, no
one, nothing, neither ).
|
|
She answered nothing.
(She didn't answer anything. )
|
|
3. Negation can be
expressed by adverb of the time or place.
|
3. отрицание может
передаваться наречием времени и места.
|
|
He has never been to
New York.
|
The
structure of negative sentence (Структура отрицательного
предложения)
|
Subject
(Подлежащее)
|
Auxiliary
(modal) verb and particle not
(Вспомогательный
(модальный) глагол и частица not)
|
Infinitive
of the notional verb
(Инфинитив
смыслового глагола)
|
Other
parts of the sentence
(Другие
члены предложения)
|
|
I
You
We
They
|
do
not (don’t) cannot (can’t)
|
know
|
them
|
|
Не
She
It
|
does
not (doesn’t) cannot (can’t)
|
|
Types
of the interrogative sentences
|
(Типы
вопросительных предложений)
|
|
There
are the following types of the interrogative sentences: general,
special to the subject and to other
parts of the sentence, alternative and disjunctive (tailed).
|
Существуют
следующие типы вопросительных
предложений: общие, специальные к
подлежащему и к другим членам
предложения, альтернативные и
разделительные.
|
Student
Types
of the interrogative sentences
Типы
вопросительных предложений
|
General
question
(
Общий вопрос)
|
Special
question
(Специальный
вопрос)
|
Alternative
question
(Альтернативный
вопрос)
|
Disjunctive
question
(
Разделительный вопрос)
|
|
к
подлежащему
|
к
другим членам предложения
|
|
Is he
here?
|
Who is
here?
|
Where
is he?
|
Do you
want tea or coffee?
|
You
don’t drink coffee, do you?
|
|
Shall I
read?
|
What is
this?
|
What do
you have?
|
Did you
speak to them, or did he?
|
Pete
doesn’t work hard, does he?
|
|
May I
come in?
|
Who
sees him?
|
What do
you want?
|
Will
you go there, or will your friend?
|
She
didn’t go there, did she?
|
|
Does
she sing at all?
|
Who saw
him?
|
When
will you see him?
|
Will he
sing or dance?
|
You
will do that, won’t you?
|
|
Did he
see you?
|
Who can
sing?
|
Why
can’t you do that?
|
May I
come in or may I not?
|
You
have read it, haven’t you?
|
|
