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Students Exercise
1. Выпишите
исчисляемые существительные в одну
колонку, а неисчисляемые существительные
— в другую. При исчисляемых существительных
поставьте артикль а
или
an.
Wool,
air, airship, word, assistance, assistant, paper (бумага),
paper (газета),
hour, bread,
darkness, water, sea, cheese, happiness, event, glass (стекло),
glass (стакан),
hero, music, piano,
friend, friendship, quickness, tobacco, cigarette, armchair, coffee,
ship, coin, university, money, ink, banknote, meat, silver, watch,
tree, idea, ice, furniture, heat, cow, milk, butter, horse, machine,
instrument, speed, umbrella.
Exercise
2. Напишите следующие существительные
во множественном числе и прочитайте
их:
Face, language,
dress, fly, watch, clock, country, eye, bus, brush, party, ray,
thief, company, Negro, leaf, wolf, glass, key, fox, half, life, day,
city, roof, month, opportunity, journey, shelf, hero.
Man, woman,
tooth, foot, goose, child, mouse, ox, sheep.
Postman,
son-in-law, editor-in-chief, schoolgirl, text-book, pocket-knife,
passer-by, statesman.
Напишите
существительные, выделенные жирным
шрифтом, во множественном числе, сделав,
где необходимо, соответствующие изменения
в предложении:
1.
Put the box
on the shelf.
2. I have hurt my
foot and hand.
3. This is an English
dictionary.
4. Where is the
knife?
5. The last leaf
fell from the
tree.
6. This story
is very long. 7. He
left the key on the table. 8.1 like his new play.
9.
The roof of
the house
was
covered with snow. 10. The wife
of
the sailor
came
to the shore. 11. A copy of
the contract was sent to St.Petersburg.
Напишите
существительные, выделенные жирным
шрифтом, в единственном числе, сделав,
где необходимо, соответствующие изменения
в предложении:
1.
Women and
children
came to the shore. 2.
The keys
to the boxes
were lost. 3. The
wolves have
been shot. 4. The mice
were caught. 5. These
factories
produce furniture. 6.
Copies
of these letters will
be sent to London. 7. The champions
got the prizes.
8. The shoolboys
went to the
classes.
Exercise
3. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Летом мы
едим очень много овощей и фруктов. 2. Его
волосы светлые. 3. Я купил эти часы в
Лондоне. Они очень хорошие. 4. Я не мог
войти в сад, так как ворота были закрыты.
5. Эти новости очень интересные. 6. Ваши
советы мне очень помогли сегодня. 7.
Он сделал большие
успехи в английском языке. 8. В этом году
фрукты очень дешевые. 9.
Его одежда совсем
новая. 10. Товар только что прибыл. 11.
Содержание его писька было совсем
неожиданным. 12. В этой статье вы найдете
цифры экспорта и импорта Италии за
последние три месяца. 13. Фирма сообщила,
что на экспорт этого товара требуется
лицензия. 14. Мы получили важные сведения
о положении на рынке шерсти.
Exercise
4. Переведите на английский
язык:
1. Дверь
комнаты открыта. 2. Дайте эту книгу
школьнику. 3. Я съел кусок торта. 4. Это
стихотворение было написано известным
поэтом. 5. Разрежьте бумагу ножом. 6.
Контракт был подписан директором. 7. Я
вымыл лицо холодной водой. 8. Он послал
письмо своему другу. 9. Покажите это
письмо менеджеру.
Exercise
5. Замените, где возможно,
существительное с предлогом of
формой притяжательного
падежа:
1.
The new club of the
artists. 2. The novels of London. 3. The toys of the girls. 4.
The walls of the room. 5. The plays of Shakespeare. 6. The voice of
his friend. 7. The orders of the Chief. 8. The pages of the book. 9.
The watch of my father. 10. The birthday of my
son Jack. 11. The
parents of all the other boys. 12. The boats of the fishermen. 13.
The opinion of the doctor. 14. The signature of Mr. Ivanov. 15. The
conclusions of the expert 16. The house of my sister-in-law.
Замените
форму притяжательного падежа
существительным с предлогом of.
1.
My father’s
factory. 2. The
doctor’s prescription. 3. The teacher’s order. 4. The buyer’s
confirmation. 5. The shipowners’ instructions. 6. Mr. Black’s
proposal. 7. The sellers’ claim. 8. The representative’s report.
Переведите
на английский язык:
1. Знаете
ли вы номер телефона Петрова? 2. Есть ли
у вас карта Европы? 3. Рабочий день моего
брата начинается в 7 часов утра. 4. Вы
узнали мнение врача? 5. Старший сьн жены
моего брага работает со мной. 6. Муж моей
сестры Елены уехал в Вашингтон. 7. Мы еще
не получили ответа покупателей. 8. Я еще
не знаю решения директора.
Exercise
6. Переведите на русский язык:
Trade talks.
Consumer goods. Food sales. Exchange rate. Flax production.
Long-term' credits. Power station equipment. Cane sugar price. Coal
supply situation. Wholesale prices index. World cotton stocks. Profit
and loss account.
Students
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Answers
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Exercise
1.
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Исчисляемые
существительные
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Неисчисляемые
существительные
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an airship
a word
an assistant
a paper (газета)
an hour
a sea
an event
a glass (стакан)
a hero
a piano
a friend
a cigarette
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an
armch
air
a
ship
a
coin
a
university
a
banknote
a
watch
a
tree
an
idea
a
cow
a
horse
a
machine
an
instrument
an umbrella
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wool
air
assistance
paper
(бумага)
bread
darkness
water
cheese
happiness
glass
(стекло) music
friendship
quickness
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tobacco
copper
coffee
money
ink
meat
silver
ice
furniture
heat
milk
butter
speed
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Exercise
2. Faces, languages,
dresses, flies, watches, clocks, countries, eyes, buses, brushes,
parti rays, thieves, companies, Negroes, leaves, wolves, glasses,
keys, foxes, halves, lives, da cities, roofs, months,
opportunities, journeys, shelves, heroes.
Men, women,
teeth, feet, geese, children, mice, oxen, sheep.
Postmen,
sons-in-law, school-girls, text-books, pocket-knives, passers-by,
statesmen, editors-in-chief.
1. Put the
boxes on the shelves. 2. I have hurt my
feet and hands. 3. These are English
dictionaries. 4. Where are the knives? 5. The last leaves fell
from the trees. 6. These star are very long. 7 He left the keys on
the table. 8. I like his new plays. 9. The roofs the houses were
covered with snow. 10. The wives of the sailors stood on the
shore. 11. Cop of the contract were sent to Moscow.
1. A woman and
a child came on the shore. 2. The key to the box was lost. 3. The
wolf has been shot. 4. The mouse was caught. 5. This factory
produces furniture. 6. A copy of these
letters will be sent to London. 7. The champion got the prize. 8.
The schoolboy went to the class.
Exercise
3. 1.
We eat a lot of
fruit and vegetables in summer. 2. His hair is fair. 3. I bought
this watch (or: clock) in London. It is very good. 4. I couldn’t
enter the garden as the gate was closed. 5. This news is very
interesting. 6. Your advice has helped me greatly. 7. He has made
progress in English. 8. This year fruit is very cheap. 9. His
clothes are quite new. 10.
These goods
have just arrived. 11. The contents of his letter was unexpected.
12. In this article you will find the figures of Italian exports
and imports for the last three months. 13. The firm stated that a
license was required for the export of these goods. 14. We have
received some important information on the state of the wool
market.
Exercise
4. 1.
The door of the room is opened. 2. Give the schoolboy this book
(or: Give this book to the schoolboy). 3. I ate a piece of cake.
4. Cut the paper with a knife. 5. The contract was signed by the
director. 6. I washed my face with cold water. 7. He sent his
friend a telegram (or: He sent a telegram to his friend). 8. Show
the manager this letter (or: Show this letter to the manager).
Exercise
5. 1.
The artists’ new club. 2. London’s novels. 3. The girls’
toys. 4. The walls of the room. 5. Shakespeare’s plays. 6. His
friend’s voice. 7. The Chief’s orders. 8. The pages of the
book. 9. My father’s watch. 10. My son Jack’s birthday. 11.
All the other boys’ parents. 12. The fishermen’s boats. 13.
The doctor’s opinion. 14. Mr. Ivanov's signature. 15. The
expert's conclusions. 16. My sister-in-law’s house.
1. The factory
of my father. 2. The prescription of the doctor. 3. The order of
the teacher. 4.
The
confirmation of the buyer. 5. The instructions of the shipowners.
6. The proposal of Mr. Black. 7. The claim of the sellers. 8. The
report of the representative.
1. Do you know
Petrov’s telephone number? 2. Have you (or: Have you got) a map
of Europe? 3. My brother’s working day begins at 7 o’clock in
the morning. 4. Have you asked the doctor’s opinion? 5. The
elder son of my brother’s wife works with me. 6. My wife Kate’s
husband has gone to Washington. 7. We have not yet received the
buyers’ answer. 8. I do not know the director’s decision yet.
Exercise
6.
Торговые переговоры. Положение
рынка. Потребительские товары. Продажа
продовольственных товаров. Обменный
курс. Производство льна. Долгосрочные
кредиты. Оборудование электростанций.
Цена тростникового сахара. Положение
с поставкой угля. Индекс оптовых цен.
Мировые запасы хлопка. Учет прибыли
и расходов
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