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Exercises
Student
1
Вместо точек вставьте,
где требуется, артикли а, аn
или местоимения some
и any.
1.
I usually smoke ...
cigarettes or ...
pipe. My father smokes ... cigars. 2. Are there ... matches in that
box? 3. Is there ... bookshop in this street? I want to buy ...
books.4.
... watchmaker
repairs ... watches and ... clocks. 5. There ... sofa and ... chairs
in this room. 6. Did you buy ... boots or... shoes? 7. Andrew is ...
engineer. 8. Mr. Ivanov is ... architect; his two brothers are ...
artists. 9. There are ... newspapers and ... magazines on the table.
10. Which would you like: ... apple or... orange? 11. Which would you
like: ... apples or... oranges? 12. Is there ... letter for me? 13.
Are there ... letters for me? 14. What... strange man! 15. What ...
interesting books!
2
Вместо
точек вставьте, где требуется, артикли
a, an, the
или местоимения some
и any.
1.
Has ...
postman come yet? I
am expecting ... letter from my friend. 2. My brother can drive ...
car. 3. I got... interesting book from our library. ... librarian
said that I could keep it only for ... week as ... teacher of History
also wanted it. 4. How can you say such ... things? 5. There is ...
meeting in ... conference hall this evening. 6. When ... Moon passes
between ... Earth and ... Sun,... eclipse results. 7. There is ...
red book and ... green book on ... table in ... study. Will you bring
me ... green one, please? 8. Can you tell me how to get to ...
cinema? Go straight down ... street until you come to ... river. Then
turn to ... left and you will see ... large red building. That is ...
museum. 9. He brought ... books from ... library. 10. I know ...
schoolboys of that school. 11.1 want to write ... letter to my
mother. Have you ... pen? 12. How brilliantly ... stars shine! 13.
... low stone wall separated ... house from ... road. 14. He asked
... teacher... question. 15. He received ... telegram from London
yesterday. 16. Are there ... pictures in this magazine? 17. He is
reading “Oliver Twist",... novel by Charles Dickens. 18....
door opened and ... man entered ... room. He was ... man of about 50
years of age. 19. ... lion is ... large powerful animal. 20. There
are many schools for ... blind in our country.
3
Вместо точек вставьте, где
требуется, артикли. Укажите, является
ли определение при существительном
индивидуализирующим, классифицирующим
или описательным:
1.
I cannot find ...
book which you gave
me this morning. 2. ... clock in ... hall is slow. 3. I have received
... telegram of great importance. 4, They were standing on ... top
of... hill. 5. I have bought... overcoat with ... fur collar. 6. They
have sold ... cargo of 5,000 tons of... wheat. 7. He lives in ...
house opposite ... station. 8. ... novel which you lent me is very
interesting. 9. This is ... book which you will like. 10. ... dog,
which was running with ... large piece of... meat which he had
stolen, came to ... stream, over which there was ... little bridge.
11. Yesterday I met... old friend, whom I recognized at once. 12....
garden which is at... back of that house has... tennis-court. 13.
Here is... pen you need. 14. She is... teacher whom we all admire.
15. This morning ... postman brought me ... letter without... stamp.
16. You can buy bread in ... bakery round the corner. 17. ... man who
has no ... patience cannot play ... chess well. 18. Is that... boy
whom they are looking for? 19. My son has... very good English
teacher, who knows... language perfectly. 20. Is that... man you
spoke to yesterday? 21.... large branch broken by ... wind lay across
our path. 22. ... street which leads to ... cinema is very wide. 23.
... person who is sitting next to me is ... famous painter.
4
Переведите на
английский язык:
1.
Прошлым летом мы жили в деревне,
расположенной на берегу Темзы, в маленьком
домике, окруженном садиком. 2. Дом, в
котором мы жили летом, был окружен
большим садом. 3. Вчера я разговаривал
с человеком, который провел несколько
лет в Англии. 4. Я не помню фактов, которые
он упомянул в своем докладе. 5. В своем
докладе он упомянул цифры, которые ясно
иллюстрируют быстрое развитие нашей промышленности. 6. Человек, который хочет
овладеть иностранным языком, должен
работать очень усердно и систематически.
7. Я только что прочел рассказ, который
мне очень понравился. 8. Рассказ, который
я только что прочел, очень интересный.
9. Вчера я разговаривал
с директором, который сказал мне, что
поможет мне в этом деле. 10. Люди, которые
занимаются физкультурой, обычно бывают
очень здоровыми. 11. Дом, который строится
на нашей улице, будет одним из самых
высоких домов в Москве. 12. В прошлой:
году, когда я был в Крыму, я хорошо
отдохнул.
5
Вместо точек вставьте,
где требуется, артикли или местоимения
some и
any.
1.
... oil is one of...
most important natural resources of our country. 2. Put... wood on
... fire. 3. ... silver is not so heavy as ... gold. 4. ... iron is
... metal. 5. Please cut ... grass in the garden. 6. Pour... milk
into the cup, please. 7. ... milk which you bought in the morning has
turned sour. 8. We make ... butter and ... cheese from ... milk. 9.
... coffee is very hot, I must put... milk in it. 10. Buy ...
tobacco, please. 11. Pass me... sugar, please.12.
... house is
surrounded by ... wall built of... stone. 13. In ... desert it is
difficult to find ... water. 14. ... water which we drink in our
towns is filtered at waterworks. 15. This district is very rich in
... gold. 16. Is your shirt made of... silk or... cotton? 17.1 don’t
want... juice, give me ... water, please. 18. I always drink ... cold
water. 19. Bring me ... hot water, please.20.
Have you
bought... butter?
6
Переведите на
английский язык:
1.
Я попросил его
купить бумаги и чернил. 2. Дайте мне,
пожалуйста, молока. 3.
Вскипятите воды,
пожалуйста. 4. Молоко необходимо детям. 5. Положите масло в суп. 6.
Поставьте хлеб на
стол. 7. Я не пью молока, я пью чай или
сок. 8. Он привез мне табаку с Кавказа.
Табак очень хороший, но слишком крепкий.
9. Я купил вчера очень хорошего чаю. Я
пошлю кофе матери. Она любит хороший
кофе. 10. Где сыр? - Он на столе. 11. Есть ли
нефть в этом районе? 12. Куда вы положили
торт, который я вчера купил? 13. Вода в
этой реке очень чистая. 14. Чернила в моей
чернильнице очень плохие. 15. Бензин,
который используется в авиации, должен
быть очень высокого качества.
7
Вместо точек вставьте, где требуется,
артикли:
1.
... chief aim of...
libraries is to
develop ... love for... good book among ... people. 2.
...
thermometer is ... instrument for measuring ... temperature. 3. ...
temperature today is not so high as it was yesterday. 4....
observation and ... experience are two great teachers. 5.
... water is
necessary for... life. 6. Mr. Brown made ... excellent speech at...
meeting yesterday. 7. ... length, ... breadth and ... height of ...
cube are equal. 8. He deserves ... punishment. 9. Can you find ...
time for this work? 10. I have noticed ... great change in her
lately. 11. I have ... great deal of... confidence in that man. 12.
Every machine requires some sort of... power to operate it. 13. ...
literature is his subject, especially ... literature of... Middle
Ages. 14. ... poetry of Kipling is beautiful. 15. There was ...
expression in his eyes that I could not understand. 16. ... great
Russian critic Belinsky said that ... poetry should be ... expression
of... life. 17. He finished his work without... difficulty. 18. ...
task presented ... difficulty, which we could not overcome at first.
19. He was not discouraged by ... difficulty of ... task.
8
Вместо точек
вставьте, где требуется, артикли или
местоимения some
и any.
А.
1. Mendeleev, ...
great Russian
scientist, was born in ... small village. 2. Chkalov was ... first
man to fly over... North Pole. 3. ... great Russian poet Pushkin was
born in ... Moscow in 1799. 4. St.Petersburg is situated on ... Neva.
5. ... Elbrus is ... highest peak of ... Caucasian Mountains. 6. ...
Crimea is surrounded by ... Black Sea. 7. ... Caucasus separates ...
Black Sea from ... Caspian Sea. 8. ... rice and ... cotton grow in
... Ukraine now. 9. ... people who live in ... England speak ...
English. 10. ... Europe and ... America are separated by ... Atlantic
Ocean. 11 New York is in ... North America. 12. They were born on ...
same day and in ... same city. 13. I want to write ... letter to my
mother. Have you ... pen? 14. ... last page of ... book is torn.15.
They met at ... gate of ... park. 16. I am leaving for London ...
next week. 17. He read ... letter for... second time. 18. My room is
on ... third floor. 19. What... silly mistakes I have made! 20. ...
large steel bridge joins ... two banks of ... river. 21. In our part
of... country ... October is ... stormy month. 22. What... cold
weather we are having! 23. All magazines must be returned to ...
library before ... next Monday. 24. ... next bus leaves at 8.20. 25.
What ... beautiful music they are playing! 26. What ... strange idea!
27. My son will go to ... school... next year. 28. There is ... large
supermarket in ... village. 29. They reached ... Pacific Ocean by
means of... Panama Canal. 30. Has John returned ... book she borrowed
... last month? I saw him on Monday and he said he would return it...
next day. 31. I called on ... Browns yesterday, but did not find them
at home as they had already left for ... Crimea. 32. He lives in ...
country in ... summer. 33. I spent ... summer of 1980 in ... Minsk.
34. I like ... winter in Moscow. 35. He said that he would call on us
... following Monday. 36. ... West Indies are in ... Atlantic between
... North America and ... South America. 37. ... last morning ...
sunrise was beautiful. 38. ... view from ... top of ... hill is
excellent. 39. We saw ... ship sailing near ... coast. 40. Both ...
copper and ... lead are found in this mine. 41. In ... department
store you can buy ... food, ... shoes, ... clothing, and ... other
goods.
B.THE
DEVOTED FRIEND(After OSCAR WILDE)
...
Hans had ... great many friends, but... most devoted friend of all
was ... big Hugh... miller. Indeed, so devoted was ... rich miller to
... little Hans that he never went by his garden without leaning over
... wall and plucking ... large nosegay, or filling his pockets with
...plums and ... cherries if it was ... fruit season.
“...
real friends should have everything in common,"... miller used
to say.... neighbours, indeed thought it strange that... rich miller
never gave ... little Hans anything in return, though he had ...
hundred sacks of... flour stored away in ... mill, and six cows, and
... large flock of... sheep. In
... spring, ... summer and ... autumn Hans was very happy, but when
... winter came, he suffered ... good deal from ... cold and ...
hunger and often had to go to ... bed without... supper. “There is
no good in my going to see ... little Hans now,” ... miller used to
say to his wife, “for when ... people are in ... trouble they
should not be bothered by ... visitors. I shall pay him ... visit in
spring, and he will be able to give me ... large basket of flowers,
and that will make him so happy.” ‘You
are very thoughtful about... others,” answered his wife. “It is
... pleasure to hear you talk about ... friendship. I am sure ...
clergyman himself could not say such beautiful things, though he does
live in ... three-storied house and wears ... gold ring on his little
finger.' “But could we not ask little Hans up here?” said ...
miller’s youngest son. “What
... silly boy you are!” cried ... miller. “I really don’t know
what is ... use of, sending you to ... school. You do not seem to
learn anything. Why, if... little Hans came here, he might get
envious, and ... envy is ... most terrible thing. Besides, if hecame
here, he might ask me to let him have some flour on ... credit, and
that I could not do, ... flour is one thing, and ... friendship is
another. ... words are spelt differently and mean quite different
things.” “How
well you talk,” said ... miller’s wife, pouring herself out...
large glass of... warm ale. “It is just like being in ... church."
C.
SHIPMENT OF A CARGO OF WHEAT ABROAD
On
... 12th of... August, 1935,... Soviet foreign trade organization
concluded ... contract with ... foreign firm for... sale of... cargo
of 6,000 tons of...wheat. ... wheat was to be shipped in ...
September. ... sellers chartered ... S. S. “Martha” for...
transportation of ... wheat. About ten days before ...expected
arrival of... vessel at... port of loading, ... ship owners informed
... sellers that ... S. S. “Martha” had been in collision with
another boat during ... dense fog in ... Mediterranean Sea and would
not be able to arrive at... port of loading before ... end of ...
September. ... sellers had at their disposal ... larger vessel of
6,500 tons. Therefore they sent... telegram to ... buyers asking them
to accept 6,500 tons of ... wheat instead of 6,000 tons. ... buyers
agreed, but requested ... sellers to ship ... wheat in ... first half
of... October. ... sellers consented to postpone ... shipment of...
cargo in accordance with ... desire of... buyers, and ... cargo was
shipped on ... 10th of October.
Student
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Answers
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1
1. - ; а; - . 2. any.
3. a;
some. 4. а; - ; - . 5. a;
some. 6. - ; - . 7. аn.
8. an;
- . 9. some; some.
10. an;
an. 11. - (or: some); - (or:
some). 12. a. 13.
any. 14. a. 15. - .
2
1. the;
a. 2. a.
3. an; the; a; a. 4. - . 5. a; the. 6. the; the; the; an. 7. a; a;
the; the; the. 8. the; the; the; a; the. 9. some; the. 10. some.
11. a; a. 12. the. 13. a; the; the. 14.the; a. 15. some. 16. any.
17. a. 18. the; a; the; a. 19. the (or: a); a. 20. the.
3
1. the. 2. the; the. 3. a. 4. the; a. 5. an; a; 6. a; - .7.
a
(or the); the. 8. the. 9. a. 10. a; a; - ; a; a. 11. an. 12. the;
the; a. 13. the (or a). 14. a. 15. the; a; a. 16. a. (or the). 17.
a. 18. the. 19. a; the. 20. the; 21. a; the. 22. the; the. 23.
the; a.
4
1.
Last summer we stayed in a village situated on the Thames in a
little house surrounded by a small garden. 2. The house in which
we stayed in the summer was surrounded by a large garden. 3.
Yesterday I spoke to a man who had spent several years in England.
4.I don’t remember the facts which he mentioned in his report.
5. In his report he mentioned soma figures which clearly
illustrate the rapid development of our industry. 6. A person who
wants to learn a foreign language must work very hard and
systematically. 7. I’ve just read a story which I liked very
much, 8. The story which I’ve just read is very interesting. 9.
Yesterday I spoke to the director, who told me that he would help
me in this business. 10. People who have physical training are
usually very healthy. 11. The house which is being built in our
street will be one of the highest houses in Moscow. 12. Last year
when I was in the Crimea,I had a good rest.
5
1. - ; the. 2. some (or: the); the. 3. - ; - . 4. - ; a. 5.
the.
6. some (or:
the).
7. the. 8. - ; - ; - . 9. the; some. 10. some. 11. the. 12. the;
a; - . 13. a; - .14. the. 15.- . 16 - ; - .17.
any; some. 18. - , 19. some. 20. any.
6
1. I asked him to buy some paper and some ink. 2. Give me some
milk, please. 3. Boil the water, please. 4. Children need milk
(or:
Milk is necessary
for children). 5. Put some butter into the soup. 6. Put the (or:
some) bread on the
table. 7. I don’t drink milk, I drink tea or juice. 8. He
brought me some tobacco from the Caucasus. The tobacco is very
good, but I don’t like strong tobacco. 9. Yesterday I bought
some very good tea. I’ll send the coffee to my mother. She likes
good coffee very much. 10. Where is the cheese? - It is on the
table. 11. Is there any oil in this district? 12. Where did you
put the cake that I bought yesterday? 13. The water in this river
is very clear. 14. The ink in my inkpot is very bad. 15.Petrol
which is used in aviation must be very high in quality (or: must
be of very high quality).
7
1.
the;
-; a; -; the. 2. a (or: the); an; -. 3. the. 4. -; -. 5. -; -. 6.
an; a (or: the). 7. the; the; the; a. 8. -. 9. -. 10. a. 11. a; -.
12. -. 13. -; the; the. 14. the. 15. an. 16. the; -; an; -. 17. -.
18. the; a. 19. the; the.
8
А.
1. the; a. 2. the; the. 3- the. 4. the. 5. -; the; the. 6. the;
the. 7. the; the; the.
8.
-; -; the.
9. the; -; -. 10. -; -; the. 11. -; -. 12. the; the. 13. a; a.14.
the; the.
15. the; the. 16. -. 17. the; a. 18. the. 19. -. 20. a; the; the.
21. the; -; a. 22. -. 23. the; -. 24. the. 25. -. 26. a. 27. -; -.
28. a; the. 29. the; the. 30. the; - 31. the; the. 32. the; - (or:
the). 33. the; -.
34. -. 35. the. 36. the; the; -.37.
the; the. 38. the; the; a(or: the). 39. a; the. 40. -; -. 41. a;
-.
B.
THE
DEVOTED FRIEND (After
OSCAR WILDE)
Hans
had a great many friends, but the most devoted friend of all was
big Hugh, the miller. Indeed, so devoted was the rich miller to
little Hans that he never went by his garden- without leaning over
the wall and plucking a large nosegay, or filling his pockets with
plums and cherries if it was the fruit season.
“Real
friends should have everything in common,” the miller used to
say. The neigbours, indeed, thought it strange that the rich
miller never gave little Hans anything in return, though he had a
hundred sacks of flour stored away in the mill, and six cows, and
a large flock of sheep.
In
spring, summer and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter
came, he suffered a good deal from the cold and hunger and often
had to go to bed without supper. “There is no good in my going
to see little Hans now,” the miller used to say to his wife,
“for when people are in trouble they should not be bothered by
visitors. I shall pay him a visit in spring, and he will be able
to give me a large basket of flowers, and that will make him so
happy.”
“You
are very thoughtful about others,” answered his wife. “It is a
pleasure to hear you talk about friendship. I am sure the
clergyman himself could not say such beautiful things, though he
does live in a three-storied house and wears a gold ring on his
little finger."
“But
could we not ask little Hans up here?” said the miller’s
youngest son. “What a silly boy you
are!” cried the miller. “I really don’t know what is the use
of sending you to school. You do not seem to learn anything. Why,
if little Hans came here, he might get envious, and envy is the
most terrible thing. Besides, if he came here, he might ask me to
let him have some flour on credit, and that I could not do. Flour
is one thing, and friendship is another. The words are spelt
differently and mean quite different things.” “How
well you talk,” said the miller’s wife, pouring herself out a
large glass of warm ale. “It is just like being in church.”
C.
SHIPMENT OF A CARGO OF WHEAT ABROAD
On
the 12th of August, 1953, a Soviet foreign trade organization
concluded a contract with a foreign firm for the sale of a cargo
of 6,000 tons of wheat. The wheat was to be shipped in September.
The sellers chartered the S. S. “Martha” for the
transportation of wheat. About ten days before the expected
arrival of the vessel at the port of loading, the shipowners
informed the sellers that S. S. “Martha” had been in collision
with another boat during a dense fog in the Mediterranean Sea and
would not be able to arrive at the port of loading before the end
of September. The sellers had at their disposal a larger vessel of
6,500 tons. Therefore they sent a telegram to the buyers asking
them to accept 6,500 tons of wheat instead of 6,000 tons. The
buyers agreed, but requested the sellers to ship the wheat in the
first half of October. The sellers consented to postpone the
shipment of the cargo in accordance with the desire of the buyers,
and the cargo was shipped on the 10th of October.
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