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Степени
сравнения. Упражнения.
1.Образуйте от
следующих прилагательных сравнительную
и превосходную степень:
big, heavy, short, dirty, clean,
near, bad, famous, little, much, clever, good, expensive, cheap,
important, pale, hot, beautiful, large, practical, fat, early,
pretty, happy, bright, dark, dry, flat, fresh, full, quick, late,
nice, rich, sad, thin, thick, wet, weak, early, funny, easy, lazy,
ugly, comfortable, quiet, far.
2. Образуйте от
прилагательных, стоящих в скобках,
сравнительную или превосходную степень,
в зависимости от смысла:
1. The Trans-Siberian railway is
(long) in the world. 2. The 22nd of December is the (short) day of
the year. 3. Iron is (useful) of all metals. 4. The Volga is (wide)
and (deep) than the Neva River. 5. Elbrus is the (high) peak in the
Caucasian Mountains. 6. His theory is (practical) than yours. 7. His
plan is (practical) of all. 8. This house is (small) than all the
houses in the city. 9. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia. 10.
Silver is (expensive) than copper. 11. Our house is (high) than
yours. 12. This exercise is (big) than the last one. 13. My
cigarettes are (cheap) than yours. 14. Yesterday was the (cold) day
we have had this winter. 15. When the war ended, the reconstruction
of Moscow was resumed on a (large) scale than before. 16. The Battle
of Warsaw was the (great) battle of all times.
3.
Заполните
пропуски словами as
... as, so
... as.
1. The temperature today is ...
high ... it was yesterday. 2. He is not... old ... he looks. 3. He is
... strong ... his brother. 4. This street is ... wide ... the next
one. 5. The luggage is not ... heavy ... I expected it to be. 6. His
TV set is not ... powerful ... mine. 7. She is ... tall ... her
mother. 8. In Novgorod it is not ... hot ... in Rostov.
4.
Переведите на
английский язык:
1.
Россия - самая большая
страна в мире. 2. Новое здание Московского
Университета - одно из самых высоких
зданий Москвы. 3. Эта статья - самая
трудная из всех, которые мы когда-либо
переводили. 4. Солнце больше Луны. 5. Ваша
сестра старше вас? - Нет, она моложе меня.
6. Сегодня ветер не такой сильный, как
вчера. 7. Февраль - самый короткий месяц
в году. 8. Сегодня мы писали более трудный
диктант, чем вчера. 9. Сегодня так же
жарко, как и вчера. 10. В прошлом году я
тратил на французский язык меньше
времени, чем в этом году. 11. Эта аудитория
меньше нашей. 12. Это самая интересная
книга, которую я когда-либо читал. 13. Эта
книга гораздо интереснее вашей. 14.
Сегодня не намного холоднее, чем вчера.
15. Этот ученик самый младший в своем
классе. 16. Вы должны теперь тратить на
немецкий язык больше времени, чем в
прошлом семестре. 17. Моя квартира больше
вашей. 18. Ваш чемодан гораздо тяжелее
моего. 19. Ваш доклад был гораздо интереснее
его доклада.20.
Мое пальто такое же
теплое, как ваше. 21. Моя ручка гораздо
хуже вашей. 22. Это крайне важная проблема.
23. Мы должны обсудить сегодня крайне
важные вопросы. 24. Большинство моих
приятелей - школьники. 25. Большинство
людей любит овощи. 26. Он истратил большую
часть своих денег на драгоценности.
Student
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Answers
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1.Bigger,
biggest; heavier, heaviest; shorter, shortest; dirtier, dirtiest;
cleaner, cleanest; nearer, nearest; worse, worst; more famous,
most famous; less, least; more, most; cleverer, cleverest; (or:
more clever, most
clever); better, best; more expensive, most expensive; Cheaper,
cheapest; more important, most important; paler, palest; hotter,
hottest; more beautiful, most beautiful; larger, largest; more
practical, most practical; fatter, fattest; earlier, earliest;
prettier, prettiest; happier, happiest; brighter, brightest;
darker, darkest; drier, driest; flatter, flattest; fresher,
freshest; fuller, fullest; quicker, quickest; later, latest;
nicer, nicest; richer, richest; sadder, saddest; thinner,
thinnest; thicker, thickest; wetter, wettest; weaker, weakest;
earlier, earliest; funnier, funniest; easier, easiest; lazier,
laziest; uglier, ugliest; more comfortable, most comfortable;
quieter, quietest; farther [or:
further), farthest
[or:
furthest).
2.
1. the longest. 2. the shortest. 3. the most useful. 4. wider,
deeper. 5. the highest. 6. more practical. 7. the most practical.
8. smaller. 9. the largest. 10. more expensive. 11.higher. 12.
bigger. 13. cheaper. 14. the coldest. 15. lager. 16. greatest.
3.
1. as ... as. 2. so (or: as) ... as. 3. as ... as. 4. as ... as.
5. so (or: as) ... as. 6. so (or as) ... as. 7. as ... as. 8. so
(or as) ... as.
4.
1.
Russia is the largest country in the world. 2. The new University
building is one of the highest buildings in Moscow. 3. This
article is the most difficult of all the texts (that) we have ever
translated. 4. The sun is larger than the Moon (is). 5. Is your
sister older than you (are)? - No, she is younger than I (am). 6.
Today the wind is not so (or as) strong as yesterday. 7. February
is the shortest month of the year. 8. Today we wrote a more
difficult dictation than yesterday. 9. Today it is still (or yet)
hotter than yesterday. 10. Last year -I spent less time for French
than this year. 11. This classroom is smaller than ours
(is).12.This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read.
13. This book is still (or:
yet) more
interesting than yours (is). 14. Today it is far (or:
much, a great
deal) colder than yesterday. 15. This schoolboy is the youngest in
his class. 16. Now you should spend more time for German than last
term. 17. My flat is larger than ours (is). 18. Your suitcase is
far (or:
much, a great
deal) heavier than mine (is). 19. Your report was far (or:
much, a great
deal) more interesting than his report (was). 20. My coat is as
warm as yours (is).21.My pen is far (or:
much, a great
deal) worse than yours (is). 22. It is a most important problem.
23. Today we must discuss most important questions. 24. Most of my
friends go to school. 25. Most people like vegetables. 26. He
spent most of his money on jewels.
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