Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 136034
Pronouns. Test 3. 125296
Pronouns. Test 2. 128004
Pronouns. Test 1. 129725
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99781
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82498
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80622
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70257
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61064
Some, any. Exercises 55824
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54577
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52908
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50745
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50922
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46935
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49940
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44935
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43796
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43050
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50353
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58453
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53117
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44040
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52541
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 67006
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101906
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67873
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66374
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67976
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63367
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59063
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52082
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50566
Pronouns (местоимения) 46838

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17956
Future tenses. Test 2 19412
Future tenses. Test 1 28510
Past tenses. Test 4 26182
Past tenses. Test 3 29093
Past tenses. Test 2 37138
Past tenses. Test 1 39206
Present tenses. Test 4. 31912
Present tenses. Test 3. 31858
Present tenses. Test 2. 38272
Present tenses. Test 1. 51230
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99379
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39677
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94074
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56887
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51916
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50387
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50127
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77080
Present simple. Exercises 48323
Present simple. Exercises 48068
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37767
Упражнения на времена.-7 31276
Упражнения на времена.-6 32607
Упражнения на времена.-5 34387
Упражнения на времена.-4 31558
Упражнения на времена.-3 31298
Упражнения на времена.-2 30891
Упражнения на времена.-1 32303
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31595
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34096
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37883
The future simple tense. Exercises 42811
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48721
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29844
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40761
The present simple.Exercises 36368
To be-2. Exercises 35367
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63373
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36481
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31490
Be+ ing. Exercises 29342
Yet, already. Exercises 26289
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26196
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24696
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23208
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25102
Present simple for future. Exercises 19792
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21914
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24979
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23584
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24395
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21068
Упражнения на времена 42730
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17973
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18696
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20946
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21718
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20598
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25604
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24609
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22178
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23107
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24005
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21266
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22153
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20759
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21006
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61265
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124674
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46025
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79163
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59132
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61420
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76339
Time clauses. Exercises 43671
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21442
Have something done (Exercises) 39310
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26497
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22396
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22274
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20770
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33129
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23132
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25724
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25059
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84441
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24440
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68470
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54200
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43569
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47345
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158010
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50077
Have/has got (иметь) 16512
Времена в английском языке 41570
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41547
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46071
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56100
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30200
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44773

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12048
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13512
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14075
The sentence-39. 15026
The sentence. Exercises-5 20741
The sentence. Exercises-4 23738
The sentence. Exercises-3 21548
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15998
The sentence. Exercises 22271
The sentence- 38 15458
There is/are. 17793
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17713
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17408
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20142
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18495
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18205
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19539
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17680
Виды предложений. 18022
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20729
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20034
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18208
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20202
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19028
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17756
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17849
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18551
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21165
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18468
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20389
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18852
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22775
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19838
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24825
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22211
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24737
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23226
Make sentences. Exercises 39532
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21278
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20208
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17189
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17797
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16855
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18075
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17402
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20224
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22953
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23184
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22436
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20928
The sentence (Предложение) 19733
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41186
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21512
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18556
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12859
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14164
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32688
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40983

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)