Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133333
Pronouns. Test 3. 122494
Pronouns. Test 2. 125280
Pronouns. Test 1. 126991
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97672
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80634
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78810
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68392
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59421
Some, any. Exercises 54262
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53002
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51431
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49353
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49701
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45757
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48631
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43879
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42777
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42214
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49546
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57629
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52078
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43069
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51676
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66060
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100912
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67186
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65600
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67178
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62536
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58312
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51294
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49813
Pronouns (местоимения) 46148

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17715
Future tenses. Test 2 19164
Future tenses. Test 1 28155
Past tenses. Test 4 25867
Past tenses. Test 3 28866
Past tenses. Test 2 36759
Past tenses. Test 1 38801
Present tenses. Test 4. 31634
Present tenses. Test 3. 31600
Present tenses. Test 2. 37946
Present tenses. Test 1. 50930
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98765
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39317
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93483
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56484
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51477
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49939
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49756
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75985
Present simple. Exercises 47866
Present simple. Exercises 47725
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37446
Упражнения на времена.-7 30894
Упражнения на времена.-6 32373
Упражнения на времена.-5 34079
Упражнения на времена.-4 31295
Упражнения на времена.-3 30909
Упражнения на времена.-2 30640
Упражнения на времена.-1 32022
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31322
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33876
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37590
The future simple tense. Exercises 42557
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48267
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29653
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40395
The present simple.Exercises 36171
To be-2. Exercises 35090
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63063
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36239
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31222
Be+ ing. Exercises 29104
Yet, already. Exercises 26084
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25965
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24428
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22912
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24835
Present simple for future. Exercises 19571
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21690
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24600
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23337
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24234
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20840
Упражнения на времена 42450
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17751
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18503
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20688
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21492
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20414
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25345
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24373
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21917
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22945
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23774
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21004
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21923
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20546
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20747
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60701
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123356
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45685
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78032
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58783
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60933
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75933
Time clauses. Exercises 43248
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21218
Have something done (Exercises) 39063
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26226
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22189
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22080
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20587
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32818
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22962
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25477
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24854
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84063
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24228
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68177
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53852
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43341
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47119
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157446
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49754
Have/has got (иметь) 16267
Времена в английском языке 41305
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41379
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45903
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55869
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30060
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44496

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11916
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13321
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13928
The sentence-39. 14830
The sentence. Exercises-5 20511
The sentence. Exercises-4 23489
The sentence. Exercises-3 21389
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15776
The sentence. Exercises 22049
The sentence- 38 15276
There is/are. 17594
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17512
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17241
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19951
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18357
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18009
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19317
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17537
Виды предложений. 17775
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20564
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19828
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17976
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20015
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18838
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17573
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17617
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18390
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21014
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18241
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20262
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18709
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22616
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19679
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24658
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22070
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24556
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23070
Make sentences. Exercises 39292
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21111
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20036
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16997
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17566
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16711
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17818
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17245
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20069
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22799
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22990
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22275
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20757
The sentence (Предложение) 19555
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40892
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21307
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18375
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12717
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13975
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32453
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40688

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)