Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 121750
Pronouns. Test 3. 111035
Pronouns. Test 2. 113950
Pronouns. Test 1. 115487
Pronouns. Exercises-8 89054
Pronouns. Exercises-7 72958
Pronouns. Exercises-6 71268
Pronouns. Exercise-5 61392
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 52725
Some, any. Exercises 47942
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 46557
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 44873
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 43019
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 44147
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 40356
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 43303
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 38943
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 38054
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 37599
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 45333
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 53218
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 46861
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 38291
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 47428
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 62067
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 96211
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 63555
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 61884
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 63409
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 58917
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 54700
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 47835
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 46516
Pronouns (местоимения) 42969

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 16989
Future tenses. Test 2 18313
Future tenses. Test 1 27169
Past tenses. Test 4 24734
Past tenses. Test 3 27800
Past tenses. Test 2 35352
Past tenses. Test 1 37273
Present tenses. Test 4. 30518
Present tenses. Test 3. 30536
Present tenses. Test 2. 36547
Present tenses. Test 1. 49343
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 96453
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 38182
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 91506
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 54975
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50082
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 48498
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 48463
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 72124
Present simple. Exercises 46444
Present simple. Exercises 46399
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 36342
Упражнения на времена.-7 29777
Упражнения на времена.-6 31530
Упражнения на времена.-5 33138
Упражнения на времена.-4 30420
Упражнения на времена.-3 29752
Упражнения на времена.-2 29672
Упражнения на времена.-1 31143
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 30479
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33033
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 36542
The future simple tense. Exercises 41615
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 47084
The past continuous tense. Exercises 28804
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 39111
The present simple.Exercises 35335
To be-2. Exercises 34090
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 61854
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 35259
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 30331
Be+ ing. Exercises 28337
Yet, already. Exercises 25350
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25209
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 23673
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 21965
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23912
Present simple for future. Exercises 18802
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 20883
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 23469
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 22498
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 23532
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 19867
Упражнения на времена 41207
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 16877
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 17703
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 19784
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 20641
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 19654
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 24381
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 23367
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21111
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22133
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 22849
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20192
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21115
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 19738
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 19958
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 58926
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 120113
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 44289
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 75551
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 56713
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 59236
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 74441
Time clauses. Exercises 41927
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 20486
Have something done (Exercises) 38065
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 25316
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21524
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21490
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 19902
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 31556
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22228
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 24607
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24184
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 82066
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 23433
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 66701
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 52475
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 42577
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 46321
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 155206
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 48606
Have/has got (иметь) 15472
Времена в английском языке 40489
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 40682
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45176
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55063
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 29430
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 43606

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11425
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 12707
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13357
The sentence-39. 14090
The sentence. Exercises-5 19802
The sentence. Exercises-4 22618
The sentence. Exercises-3 20717
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15102
The sentence. Exercises 21098
The sentence- 38 14690
There is/are. 16960
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 16859
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 16732
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19349
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 17874
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17354
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 18641
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 16986
Виды предложений. 17140
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 19956
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19258
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17330
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19448
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18121
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 16912
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 16899
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 17774
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20444
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 17496
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 19718
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18195
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22047
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19118
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24045
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 21518
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 23903
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 22489
Make sentences. Exercises 38403
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 20466
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19434
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16381
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 16889
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16198
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17111
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 16646
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 19403
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22109
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22356
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 21708
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20112
The sentence (Предложение) 18984
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 39886
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 20633
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 17755
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12186
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13348
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 30803
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 39724

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)