Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 136138
Pronouns. Test 3. 125397
Pronouns. Test 2. 128100
Pronouns. Test 1. 129828
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99862
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82583
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80694
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70322
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61113
Some, any. Exercises 55871
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54632
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52963
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50799
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50978
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46988
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49991
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44964
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43804
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43061
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50360
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58462
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53159
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44055
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52550
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 67019
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101918
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67880
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66380
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67982
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63372
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59069
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52087
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50569
Pronouns (местоимения) 46840

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17962
Future tenses. Test 2 19419
Future tenses. Test 1 28512
Past tenses. Test 4 26183
Past tenses. Test 3 29095
Past tenses. Test 2 37139
Past tenses. Test 1 39212
Present tenses. Test 4. 31915
Present tenses. Test 3. 31861
Present tenses. Test 2. 38276
Present tenses. Test 1. 51232
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99381
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39680
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94096
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56893
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51919
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50392
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50130
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77086
Present simple. Exercises 48332
Present simple. Exercises 48072
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37772
Упражнения на времена.-7 31279
Упражнения на времена.-6 32610
Упражнения на времена.-5 34392
Упражнения на времена.-4 31564
Упражнения на времена.-3 31305
Упражнения на времена.-2 30894
Упражнения на времена.-1 32307
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31600
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34099
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37884
The future simple tense. Exercises 42815
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48726
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29849
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40766
The present simple.Exercises 36370
To be-2. Exercises 35371
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63378
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36484
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31494
Be+ ing. Exercises 29346
Yet, already. Exercises 26293
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26198
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24698
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23209
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25104
Present simple for future. Exercises 19796
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21918
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24986
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23589
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24398
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21074
Упражнения на времена 42734
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17978
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18702
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20949
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21723
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20601
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25606
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24615
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22183
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23109
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24010
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21272
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22155
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20764
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21014
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61276
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124697
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46030
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79177
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59141
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61451
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76343
Time clauses. Exercises 43677
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21446
Have something done (Exercises) 39315
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26501
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22404
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22277
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20777
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33133
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23137
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25730
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25063
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84450
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24442
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68475
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54205
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43573
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47351
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158019
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50082
Have/has got (иметь) 16516
Времена в английском языке 41575
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41549
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46074
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56104
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30204
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44779

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12054
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13513
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14075
The sentence-39. 15026
The sentence. Exercises-5 20744
The sentence. Exercises-4 23739
The sentence. Exercises-3 21552
The sentence. Exercises.-2 16004
The sentence. Exercises 22274
The sentence- 38 15463
There is/are. 17799
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17718
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17414
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20146
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18500
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18210
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19544
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17683
Виды предложений. 18027
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20738
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20042
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18208
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20206
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19030
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17758
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17850
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18555
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21167
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18472
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20392
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18856
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22777
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19842
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24830
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22216
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24739
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23230
Make sentences. Exercises 39535
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21281
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20212
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17193
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17800
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16858
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18077
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17406
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20230
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22959
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23188
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22437
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20932
The sentence (Предложение) 19738
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41193
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21514
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18561
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12863
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14167
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32690
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40987

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)