Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 136290
Pronouns. Test 3. 125550
Pronouns. Test 2. 128250
Pronouns. Test 1. 129983
Pronouns. Exercises-8 100050
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82780
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80903
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70537
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61345
Some, any. Exercises 56120
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54811
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 53146
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50974
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 51163
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 47178
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 50198
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 45187
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 44036
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43281
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50565
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58648
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53371
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44280
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52714
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 67157
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 102068
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 68007
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66494
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 68102
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63475
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59161
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52170
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50659
Pronouns (местоимения) 46923

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17974
Future tenses. Test 2 19433
Future tenses. Test 1 28530
Past tenses. Test 4 26195
Past tenses. Test 3 29111
Past tenses. Test 2 37155
Past tenses. Test 1 39245
Present tenses. Test 4. 31936
Present tenses. Test 3. 31874
Present tenses. Test 2. 38299
Present tenses. Test 1. 51254
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99413
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39699
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94134
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56917
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51953
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50415
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50145
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77121
Present simple. Exercises 48358
Present simple. Exercises 48094
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37790
Упражнения на времена.-7 31304
Упражнения на времена.-6 32625
Упражнения на времена.-5 34411
Упражнения на времена.-4 31580
Упражнения на времена.-3 31327
Упражнения на времена.-2 30913
Упражнения на времена.-1 32320
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31613
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34111
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37903
The future simple tense. Exercises 42834
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48759
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29862
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40785
The present simple.Exercises 36382
To be-2. Exercises 35384
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63403
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36497
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31512
Be+ ing. Exercises 29358
Yet, already. Exercises 26303
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26207
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24714
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23230
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25118
Present simple for future. Exercises 19808
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21930
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 25001
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23602
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24405
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21085
Упражнения на времена 42753
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17988
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18715
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20965
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21737
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20613
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25622
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24630
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22192
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23118
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24028
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21294
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22167
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20777
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21029
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61319
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124794
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46057
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79262
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59165
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61506
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76374
Time clauses. Exercises 43710
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21458
Have something done (Exercises) 39330
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26522
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22415
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22291
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20784
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33152
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23148
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25742
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25076
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84470
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24454
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68500
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54224
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43588
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47361
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158062
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50102
Have/has got (иметь) 16536
Времена в английском языке 41588
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41558
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46083
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56120
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30216
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44793

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12061
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13519
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14081
The sentence-39. 15038
The sentence. Exercises-5 20754
The sentence. Exercises-4 23753
The sentence. Exercises-3 21564
The sentence. Exercises.-2 16013
The sentence. Exercises 22288
The sentence- 38 15472
There is/are. 17807
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17728
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17425
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20157
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18505
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18226
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19551
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17692
Виды предложений. 18035
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20747
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20053
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18221
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20216
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19042
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17769
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17865
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18567
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21179
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18492
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20400
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18861
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22785
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19851
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24836
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22225
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24748
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23242
Make sentences. Exercises 39546
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21290
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20223
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17209
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17812
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16865
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18092
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17423
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20241
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22967
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23197
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22441
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20939
The sentence (Предложение) 19748
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41215
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21523
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18569
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12868
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14188
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32708
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 41008

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)