Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 134769
Pronouns. Test 3. 123957
Pronouns. Test 2. 126751
Pronouns. Test 1. 128423
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98543
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81354
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79517
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69166
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60194
Some, any. Exercises 54983
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53787
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52210
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50093
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50388
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46408
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49376
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44516
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43416
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42701
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50016
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58101
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52713
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43682
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52174
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66566
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101473
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67568
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66053
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67610
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62988
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58714
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51738
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50223
Pronouns (местоимения) 46525

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17828
Future tenses. Test 2 19278
Future tenses. Test 1 28318
Past tenses. Test 4 26010
Past tenses. Test 3 28986
Past tenses. Test 2 36932
Past tenses. Test 1 38978
Present tenses. Test 4. 31766
Present tenses. Test 3. 31719
Present tenses. Test 2. 38099
Present tenses. Test 1. 51064
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99036
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39494
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93726
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56658
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51674
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50125
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49951
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76454
Present simple. Exercises 48043
Present simple. Exercises 47877
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37592
Упражнения на времена.-7 31059
Упражнения на времена.-6 32476
Упражнения на времена.-5 34205
Упражнения на времена.-4 31413
Упражнения на времена.-3 31085
Упражнения на времена.-2 30760
Упражнения на времена.-1 32163
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31460
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33966
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37731
The future simple tense. Exercises 42684
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48463
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29744
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40551
The present simple.Exercises 36267
To be-2. Exercises 35212
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63194
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36340
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31353
Be+ ing. Exercises 29222
Yet, already. Exercises 26181
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26081
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24544
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23046
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24977
Present simple for future. Exercises 19691
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21801
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24769
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23453
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24300
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20937
Упражнения на времена 42566
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17855
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18586
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20799
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21592
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20493
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25466
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24480
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22073
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23022
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23884
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21109
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22024
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20641
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20871
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60943
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123761
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45843
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78349
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58942
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61169
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76087
Time clauses. Exercises 43438
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21340
Have something done (Exercises) 39163
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26363
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22292
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22171
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20676
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32962
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23038
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25599
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24954
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84218
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24317
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68305
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54013
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43455
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47221
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157639
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49879
Have/has got (иметь) 16370
Времена в английском языке 41413
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41450
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45961
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55970
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30108
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44647

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11963
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13409
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13989
The sentence-39. 14909
The sentence. Exercises-5 20625
The sentence. Exercises-4 23602
The sentence. Exercises-3 21456
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15883
The sentence. Exercises 22144
The sentence- 38 15367
There is/are. 17707
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17598
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17317
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20031
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18417
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18092
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19415
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17595
Виды предложений. 17887
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20636
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19921
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18081
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20094
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18916
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17649
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17725
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18458
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21077
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18332
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20315
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18775
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22684
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19748
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24735
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22130
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24637
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23127
Make sentences. Exercises 39399
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21185
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20112
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17096
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17666
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16777
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17916
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17309
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20135
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22875
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23101
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22341
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20837
The sentence (Предложение) 19628
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41015
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21415
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18455
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12776
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14057
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32542
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40807

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)