Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133383
Pronouns. Test 3. 122552
Pronouns. Test 2. 125338
Pronouns. Test 1. 127042
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97709
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80670
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78855
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68560
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59476
Some, any. Exercises 54290
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53017
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51450
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49367
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49707
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45769
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48645
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43887
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42795
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42223
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49552
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57636
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52095
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43083
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51686
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66073
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100923
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67190
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65612
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67191
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62549
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58326
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51305
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49826
Pronouns (местоимения) 46158

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17723
Future tenses. Test 2 19175
Future tenses. Test 1 28161
Past tenses. Test 4 25884
Past tenses. Test 3 28885
Past tenses. Test 2 36771
Past tenses. Test 1 38811
Present tenses. Test 4. 31640
Present tenses. Test 3. 31612
Present tenses. Test 2. 37954
Present tenses. Test 1. 50938
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98776
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39336
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93506
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56493
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51482
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49944
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49774
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76009
Present simple. Exercises 47886
Present simple. Exercises 47735
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37451
Упражнения на времена.-7 30907
Упражнения на времена.-6 32389
Упражнения на времена.-5 34083
Упражнения на времена.-4 31300
Упражнения на времена.-3 30926
Упражнения на времена.-2 30643
Упражнения на времена.-1 32033
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31330
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33887
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37601
The future simple tense. Exercises 42565
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48278
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29657
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40410
The present simple.Exercises 36179
To be-2. Exercises 35100
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63067
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36244
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31228
Be+ ing. Exercises 29110
Yet, already. Exercises 26091
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25969
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24435
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22918
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24840
Present simple for future. Exercises 19584
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21701
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24611
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23340
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24238
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20842
Упражнения на времена 42458
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17758
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18509
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20696
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21497
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20416
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25348
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24379
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21927
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22952
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23779
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21011
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21927
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20548
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20753
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60716
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123382
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45690
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78050
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58792
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60965
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75937
Time clauses. Exercises 43254
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21224
Have something done (Exercises) 39067
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26233
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22194
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22086
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20589
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32831
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22965
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25481
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24858
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84078
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24234
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68186
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53865
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43346
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47126
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157467
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49758
Have/has got (иметь) 16273
Времена в английском языке 41312
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41379
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45905
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55880
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30064
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44501

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11917
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13321
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13929
The sentence-39. 14835
The sentence. Exercises-5 20518
The sentence. Exercises-4 23492
The sentence. Exercises-3 21392
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15785
The sentence. Exercises 22051
The sentence- 38 15285
There is/are. 17601
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17517
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17249
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19958
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18360
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18016
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19318
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17539
Виды предложений. 17782
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20566
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19834
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17982
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20019
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18845
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17577
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17622
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18392
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21019
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18244
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20263
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18710
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22618
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19688
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24660
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22072
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24564
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23070
Make sentences. Exercises 39296
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21114
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20038
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17001
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17571
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16714
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17826
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17246
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20073
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22802
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22994
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22277
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20762
The sentence (Предложение) 19558
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40901
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21318
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18378
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12721
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13979
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32458
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40697

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)



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