Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135419
Pronouns. Test 3. 124623
Pronouns. Test 2. 127397
Pronouns. Test 1. 129087
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99306
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82140
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80241
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69884
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60716
Some, any. Exercises 55483
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54266
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52621
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50468
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50689
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46750
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49733
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44766
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43644
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42909
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50223
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58330
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52954
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43905
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52412
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66859
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101777
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67773
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66264
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67851
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63250
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58959
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51975
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50473
Pronouns (местоимения) 46740

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17909
Future tenses. Test 2 19364
Future tenses. Test 1 28451
Past tenses. Test 4 26117
Past tenses. Test 3 29058
Past tenses. Test 2 37070
Past tenses. Test 1 39125
Present tenses. Test 4. 31862
Present tenses. Test 3. 31811
Present tenses. Test 2. 38209
Present tenses. Test 1. 51164
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99250
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39614
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93947
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56822
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51845
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50289
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50072
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76829
Present simple. Exercises 48238
Present simple. Exercises 48008
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37693
Упражнения на времена.-7 31199
Упражнения на времена.-6 32549
Упражнения на времена.-5 34328
Упражнения на времена.-4 31494
Упражнения на времена.-3 31217
Упражнения на времена.-2 30847
Упражнения на времена.-1 32258
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31543
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34038
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37818
The future simple tense. Exercises 42762
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48625
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29801
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40680
The present simple.Exercises 36326
To be-2. Exercises 35318
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63311
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36429
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31438
Be+ ing. Exercises 29297
Yet, already. Exercises 26248
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26153
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24642
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23151
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25055
Present simple for future. Exercises 19753
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21874
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24901
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23534
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24361
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21021
Упражнения на времена 42678
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17928
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18652
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20896
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21671
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20554
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25560
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24563
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22134
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23070
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23972
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21214
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22105
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20710
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20952
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61148
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124308
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45950
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78924
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59052
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61324
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76239
Time clauses. Exercises 43565
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21398
Have something done (Exercises) 39255
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26442
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22352
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22229
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20728
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33061
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23098
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25678
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25020
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84362
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24395
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68407
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54133
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43526
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47302
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157860
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50006
Have/has got (иметь) 16460
Времена в английском языке 41517
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41515
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46037
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56053
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30174
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44737

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12019
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13470
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14034
The sentence-39. 14977
The sentence. Exercises-5 20696
The sentence. Exercises-4 23687
The sentence. Exercises-3 21516
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15955
The sentence. Exercises 22222
The sentence- 38 15417
There is/are. 17754
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17674
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17373
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20101
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18466
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18167
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19498
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17649
Виды предложений. 17973
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20696
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19984
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18160
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20156
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18978
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17711
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17800
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18514
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21126
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18417
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20366
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18819
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22740
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19796
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24788
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22174
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24690
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23180
Make sentences. Exercises 39490
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21240
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20178
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17150
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17748
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16829
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18016
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17367
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20199
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22932
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23149
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22397
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20889
The sentence (Предложение) 19690
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41122
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21477
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18516
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12837
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14126
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32629
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40915

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)