Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 132904
Pronouns. Test 3. 122060
Pronouns. Test 2. 124857
Pronouns. Test 1. 126564
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97321
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80313
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78519
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68225
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59284
Some, any. Exercises 54161
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52889
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51324
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49263
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49604
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45664
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48525
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43793
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42676
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42119
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49449
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57531
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 51987
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 42978
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51575
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65941
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100772
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67090
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65486
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67066
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62412
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58167
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51151
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49682
Pronouns (местоимения) 46033

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17667
Future tenses. Test 2 19117
Future tenses. Test 1 28103
Past tenses. Test 4 25811
Past tenses. Test 3 28831
Past tenses. Test 2 36710
Past tenses. Test 1 38749
Present tenses. Test 4. 31595
Present tenses. Test 3. 31567
Present tenses. Test 2. 37905
Present tenses. Test 1. 50887
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98692
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39268
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93375
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56428
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51422
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49879
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49684
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75841
Present simple. Exercises 47804
Present simple. Exercises 47676
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37408
Упражнения на времена.-7 30841
Упражнения на времена.-6 32344
Упражнения на времена.-5 34051
Упражнения на времена.-4 31262
Упражнения на времена.-3 30858
Упражнения на времена.-2 30605
Упражнения на времена.-1 31974
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31275
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33848
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37552
The future simple tense. Exercises 42510
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48224
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29624
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40346
The present simple.Exercises 36133
To be-2. Exercises 35061
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63021
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36202
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31191
Be+ ing. Exercises 29067
Yet, already. Exercises 26054
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25933
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24403
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22869
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24789
Present simple for future. Exercises 19520
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21655
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24548
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23298
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24214
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20805
Упражнения на времена 42402
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17721
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18472
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20648
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21466
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20384
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25314
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24329
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21860
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22923
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23736
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20958
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21889
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20514
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20709
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60642
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123249
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45647
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77946
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58718
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60880
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75850
Time clauses. Exercises 43191
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21182
Have something done (Exercises) 39014
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26178
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22152
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22056
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20554
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32779
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22937
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25437
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24832
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84002
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24194
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68124
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53784
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43295
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47090
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157366
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49720
Have/has got (иметь) 16225
Времена в английском языке 41270
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41359
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45879
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55841
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30043
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44455

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11898
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13296
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13907
The sentence-39. 14802
The sentence. Exercises-5 20488
The sentence. Exercises-4 23461
The sentence. Exercises-3 21373
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15749
The sentence. Exercises 22012
The sentence- 38 15253
There is/are. 17543
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17482
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17225
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19924
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18341
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17974
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19287
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17519
Виды предложений. 17745
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20539
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19806
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17942
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19990
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18805
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17538
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17587
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18364
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20996
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18206
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20251
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18694
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22591
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19663
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24637
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22058
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24530
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23049
Make sentences. Exercises 39252
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21088
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20008
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16978
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17540
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16697
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17786
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17217
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20042
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22773
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22958
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22257
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20738
The sentence (Предложение) 19535
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40849
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21276
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18340
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12705
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13945
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32408
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40658

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)