Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133877
Pronouns. Test 3. 123071
Pronouns. Test 2. 125838
Pronouns. Test 1. 127545
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98089
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81037
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79172
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68848
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59898
Some, any. Exercises 54688
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53417
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51836
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49741
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50065
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46119
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49071
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44216
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43126
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42417
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49731
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57809
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52426
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43403
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51831
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66216
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101110
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67266
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65731
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67290
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62658
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58413
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51435
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49948
Pronouns (местоимения) 46270

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17787
Future tenses. Test 2 19228
Future tenses. Test 1 28237
Past tenses. Test 4 25929
Past tenses. Test 3 28943
Past tenses. Test 2 36837
Past tenses. Test 1 38887
Present tenses. Test 4. 31699
Present tenses. Test 3. 31660
Present tenses. Test 2. 38032
Present tenses. Test 1. 51002
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98918
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39410
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93607
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56576
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51570
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50034
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49887
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76264
Present simple. Exercises 47954
Present simple. Exercises 47809
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37518
Упражнения на времена.-7 30976
Упражнения на времена.-6 32424
Упражнения на времена.-5 34148
Упражнения на времена.-4 31351
Упражнения на времена.-3 31007
Упражнения на времена.-2 30706
Упражнения на времена.-1 32113
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31408
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33932
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37670
The future simple tense. Exercises 42625
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48359
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29693
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40480
The present simple.Exercises 36215
To be-2. Exercises 35162
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63137
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36297
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31301
Be+ ing. Exercises 29182
Yet, already. Exercises 26129
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26031
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24496
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22986
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24923
Present simple for future. Exercises 19641
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21746
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24697
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23400
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24270
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20895
Упражнения на времена 42512
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17809
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18543
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20750
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21545
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20455
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25420
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24429
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22020
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22991
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23829
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21069
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21977
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20603
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20820
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60861
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123564
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45780
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78218
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58869
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61089
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76009
Time clauses. Exercises 43348
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21294
Have something done (Exercises) 39126
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26309
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22248
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22138
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20638
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32902
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23006
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25554
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24914
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84150
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24273
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68241
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53930
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43408
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47188
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157551
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49826
Have/has got (иметь) 16333
Времена в английском языке 41366
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41420
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45934
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55916
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30089
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44589

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11941
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13372
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13956
The sentence-39. 14866
The sentence. Exercises-5 20575
The sentence. Exercises-4 23557
The sentence. Exercises-3 21427
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15829
The sentence. Exercises 22097
The sentence- 38 15330
There is/are. 17657
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17553
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17283
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19996
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18388
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18049
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19370
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17571
Виды предложений. 17834
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20599
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19880
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18028
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20056
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18872
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17605
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17672
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18426
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21049
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18285
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20291
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18734
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22647
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19718
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24700
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22101
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24592
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23101
Make sentences. Exercises 39348
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21150
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20073
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17053
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17618
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16746
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17870
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17275
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20105
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22840
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23062
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22310
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20810
The sentence (Предложение) 19598
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40959
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21375
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18419
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12746
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14016
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32504
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40753

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)