Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 134182
Pronouns. Test 3. 123378
Pronouns. Test 2. 126140
Pronouns. Test 1. 127832
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98307
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81239
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79391
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69052
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60108
Some, any. Exercises 54894
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53630
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52093
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49978
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50258
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46314
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49276
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44423
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43318
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42613
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49930
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58005
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52629
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43595
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52063
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66433
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101340
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67446
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65899
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67449
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62819
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58557
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51587
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50099
Pronouns (местоимения) 46422

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17809
Future tenses. Test 2 19246
Future tenses. Test 1 28272
Past tenses. Test 4 25961
Past tenses. Test 3 28959
Past tenses. Test 2 36873
Past tenses. Test 1 38920
Present tenses. Test 4. 31726
Present tenses. Test 3. 31679
Present tenses. Test 2. 38051
Present tenses. Test 1. 51022
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98956
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39444
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93649
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56602
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51609
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50066
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49908
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76323
Present simple. Exercises 47977
Present simple. Exercises 47832
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37541
Упражнения на времена.-7 31006
Упражнения на времена.-6 32443
Упражнения на времена.-5 34169
Упражнения на времена.-4 31374
Упражнения на времена.-3 31035
Упражнения на времена.-2 30724
Упражнения на времена.-1 32133
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31429
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33942
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37689
The future simple tense. Exercises 42642
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48396
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29707
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40503
The present simple.Exercises 36230
To be-2. Exercises 35181
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63160
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36313
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31320
Be+ ing. Exercises 29193
Yet, already. Exercises 26147
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26062
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24516
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23010
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24944
Present simple for future. Exercises 19659
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21759
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24727
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23420
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24283
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20909
Упражнения на времена 42530
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17823
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18564
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20771
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21566
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20469
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25437
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24445
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22039
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23009
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23854
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21083
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21993
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20623
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20837
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60893
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123623
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45802
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78261
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58895
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61115
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76031
Time clauses. Exercises 43383
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21305
Have something done (Exercises) 39143
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26334
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22269
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22154
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20653
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32925
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23020
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25576
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24926
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84175
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24291
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68260
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53960
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43425
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47202
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157575
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49845
Have/has got (иметь) 16350
Времена в английском языке 41384
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41430
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45947
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55935
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30099
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44609

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11951
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13384
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13964
The sentence-39. 14881
The sentence. Exercises-5 20595
The sentence. Exercises-4 23575
The sentence. Exercises-3 21438
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15847
The sentence. Exercises 22112
The sentence- 38 15341
There is/are. 17680
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17569
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17294
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20015
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18396
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18064
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19388
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17581
Виды предложений. 17848
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20611
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19893
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18044
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20072
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18888
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17620
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17691
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18438
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21058
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18300
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20304
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18752
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22660
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19730
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24713
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22113
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24606
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23110
Make sentences. Exercises 39364
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21163
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20089
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17072
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17636
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16757
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17888
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17291
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20117
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22854
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23075
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22318
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20822
The sentence (Предложение) 19608
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40974
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21390
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18436
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12754
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14033
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32517
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40772

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)