Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135614
Pronouns. Test 3. 124846
Pronouns. Test 2. 127588
Pronouns. Test 1. 129287
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99436
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82221
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80355
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69991
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60814
Some, any. Exercises 55588
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54382
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52717
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50562
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50763
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46813
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49814
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44843
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43714
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42984
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50276
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58378
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53030
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43963
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52469
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66922
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101831
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67806
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66297
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67893
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63290
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58995
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52011
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50502
Pronouns (местоимения) 46771

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17928
Future tenses. Test 2 19389
Future tenses. Test 1 28481
Past tenses. Test 4 26147
Past tenses. Test 3 29070
Past tenses. Test 2 37103
Past tenses. Test 1 39154
Present tenses. Test 4. 31883
Present tenses. Test 3. 31833
Present tenses. Test 2. 38239
Present tenses. Test 1. 51195
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99314
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39645
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94008
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56854
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51875
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50335
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50103
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76958
Present simple. Exercises 48276
Present simple. Exercises 48035
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37733
Упражнения на времена.-7 31246
Упражнения на времена.-6 32580
Упражнения на времена.-5 34351
Упражнения на времена.-4 31525
Упражнения на времена.-3 31261
Упражнения на времена.-2 30868
Упражнения на времена.-1 32275
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31567
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34067
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37852
The future simple tense. Exercises 42789
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48678
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29824
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40722
The present simple.Exercises 36347
To be-2. Exercises 35339
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63331
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36451
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31463
Be+ ing. Exercises 29319
Yet, already. Exercises 26264
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26172
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24668
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23175
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25073
Present simple for future. Exercises 19764
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21891
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24941
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23558
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24379
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21042
Упражнения на времена 42701
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17950
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18667
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20919
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21696
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20575
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25580
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24590
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22155
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23090
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23986
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21243
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22126
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20734
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20981
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61204
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124473
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45994
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79041
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59090
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61374
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76291
Time clauses. Exercises 43608
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21421
Have something done (Exercises) 39279
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26467
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22373
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22250
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20749
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33100
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23110
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25697
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25038
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84404
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24422
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68441
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54164
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43549
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47324
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157937
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50040
Have/has got (иметь) 16482
Времена в английском языке 41540
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41529
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46053
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56077
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30182
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44757

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12027
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13486
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14050
The sentence-39. 15000
The sentence. Exercises-5 20709
The sentence. Exercises-4 23707
The sentence. Exercises-3 21528
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15975
The sentence. Exercises 22240
The sentence- 38 15431
There is/are. 17772
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17696
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17388
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20117
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18480
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18186
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19519
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17656
Виды предложений. 17993
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20712
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20006
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18181
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20174
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19002
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17727
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17824
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18525
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21139
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18443
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20370
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18833
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22755
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19815
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24801
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22189
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24717
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23200
Make sentences. Exercises 39510
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21257
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20187
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17168
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17769
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16834
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18032
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17379
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20210
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22935
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23158
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22416
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20905
The sentence (Предложение) 19708
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41155
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21489
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18534
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12844
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14137
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32653
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40953

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)