Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 136372
Pronouns. Test 3. 125632
Pronouns. Test 2. 128320
Pronouns. Test 1. 130081
Pronouns. Exercises-8 100110
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82821
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80964
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70596
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61409
Some, any. Exercises 56173
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54927
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 53267
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 51029
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 51210
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 47217
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 50240
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 45225
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 44059
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43294
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50581
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58664
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53411
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44294
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52733
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 67174
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 102084
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 68018
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66506
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 68123
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63491
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59175
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52187
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50669
Pronouns (местоимения) 46933

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17977
Future tenses. Test 2 19438
Future tenses. Test 1 28538
Past tenses. Test 4 26207
Past tenses. Test 3 29115
Past tenses. Test 2 37161
Past tenses. Test 1 39256
Present tenses. Test 4. 31947
Present tenses. Test 3. 31878
Present tenses. Test 2. 38302
Present tenses. Test 1. 51260
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99425
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39709
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94145
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56926
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51966
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50420
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50149
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77174
Present simple. Exercises 48366
Present simple. Exercises 48102
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37797
Упражнения на времена.-7 31308
Упражнения на времена.-6 32632
Упражнения на времена.-5 34415
Упражнения на времена.-4 31584
Упражнения на времена.-3 31335
Упражнения на времена.-2 30919
Упражнения на времена.-1 32325
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31619
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34114
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37909
The future simple tense. Exercises 42844
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48768
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29865
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40794
The present simple.Exercises 36385
To be-2. Exercises 35389
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63407
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36499
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31518
Be+ ing. Exercises 29359
Yet, already. Exercises 26303
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26210
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24717
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23232
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25120
Present simple for future. Exercises 19809
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21932
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 25005
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23605
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24406
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21093
Упражнения на времена 42763
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17990
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18719
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20968
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21743
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20615
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25634
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24636
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22196
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23125
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24030
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21301
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22175
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20781
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21036
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61341
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124821
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46063
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79286
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59176
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61515
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76385
Time clauses. Exercises 43725
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21458
Have something done (Exercises) 39340
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26526
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22416
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22294
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20785
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33157
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23149
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25745
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25078
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84476
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24454
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68508
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54235
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43591
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47368
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158068
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50107
Have/has got (иметь) 16541
Времена в английском языке 41591
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41559
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46087
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56125
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30219
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44800

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12062
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13521
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14083
The sentence-39. 15043
The sentence. Exercises-5 20757
The sentence. Exercises-4 23756
The sentence. Exercises-3 21565
The sentence. Exercises.-2 16015
The sentence. Exercises 22291
The sentence- 38 15476
There is/are. 17807
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17730
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17429
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20159
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18509
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18227
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19552
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17694
Виды предложений. 18036
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20747
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20059
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18227
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20219
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19043
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17771
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17866
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18568
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21179
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18496
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20401
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18864
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22788
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19853
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24837
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22231
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24748
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23245
Make sentences. Exercises 39547
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21294
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20224
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17211
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17813
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16867
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18095
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17429
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20242
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22971
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23198
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22442
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20939
The sentence (Предложение) 19753
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41218
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21524
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18569
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12868
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14192
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32714
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 41017

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)