Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133531
Pronouns. Test 3. 122702
Pronouns. Test 2. 125504
Pronouns. Test 1. 127199
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97845
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80789
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78955
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68662
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59718
Some, any. Exercises 54542
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53261
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51671
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49459
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49776
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45822
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48710
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43929
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42852
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42265
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49593
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57683
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52144
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43129
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51732
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66117
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100974
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67218
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65654
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67225
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62581
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58360
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51353
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49873
Pronouns (местоимения) 46204

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17741
Future tenses. Test 2 19197
Future tenses. Test 1 28188
Past tenses. Test 4 25901
Past tenses. Test 3 28906
Past tenses. Test 2 36794
Past tenses. Test 1 38837
Present tenses. Test 4. 31657
Present tenses. Test 3. 31629
Present tenses. Test 2. 37982
Present tenses. Test 1. 50964
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98833
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39358
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93543
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56532
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51511
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49981
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49820
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76083
Present simple. Exercises 47913
Present simple. Exercises 47770
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37484
Упражнения на времена.-7 30924
Упражнения на времена.-6 32405
Упражнения на времена.-5 34109
Упражнения на времена.-4 31314
Упражнения на времена.-3 30948
Упражнения на времена.-2 30659
Упражнения на времена.-1 32051
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31349
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33900
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37620
The future simple tense. Exercises 42579
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48296
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29668
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40430
The present simple.Exercises 36192
To be-2. Exercises 35116
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63093
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36261
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31249
Be+ ing. Exercises 29127
Yet, already. Exercises 26103
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25989
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24455
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22944
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24875
Present simple for future. Exercises 19608
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21715
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24638
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23358
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24252
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20866
Упражнения на времена 42476
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17769
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18524
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20718
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21515
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20427
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25365
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24393
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21959
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22962
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23802
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21031
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21947
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20564
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20769
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60752
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123441
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45728
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78101
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58820
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61024
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75972
Time clauses. Exercises 43287
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21242
Have something done (Exercises) 39083
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26255
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22212
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22101
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20603
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32860
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22981
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25500
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24877
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84114
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24250
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68200
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53886
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43361
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47143
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157503
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49779
Have/has got (иметь) 16289
Времена в английском языке 41327
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41395
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45914
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55890
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30076
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44528

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11924
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13335
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13937
The sentence-39. 14851
The sentence. Exercises-5 20533
The sentence. Exercises-4 23507
The sentence. Exercises-3 21402
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15801
The sentence. Exercises 22070
The sentence- 38 15299
There is/are. 17617
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17523
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17253
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19966
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18368
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18028
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19340
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17549
Виды предложений. 17794
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20574
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19852
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17991
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20030
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18854
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17589
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17635
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18406
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21026
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18258
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20270
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18718
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22624
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19700
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24675
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22081
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24573
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23076
Make sentences. Exercises 39309
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21122
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20045
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17009
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17585
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16723
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17836
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17251
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20081
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22809
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23012
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22287
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20774
The sentence (Предложение) 19567
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40917
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21337
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18393
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12728
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13991
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32469
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40712

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)