Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133802
Pronouns. Test 3. 122978
Pronouns. Test 2. 125778
Pronouns. Test 1. 127471
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98051
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80998
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79123
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68806
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59879
Some, any. Exercises 54675
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53396
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51812
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49717
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50053
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46099
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49039
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44199
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42989
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42373
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49699
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57771
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52414
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43391
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51807
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66193
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101078
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67259
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65727
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67283
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62649
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58408
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51429
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49927
Pronouns (местоимения) 46262

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17781
Future tenses. Test 2 19221
Future tenses. Test 1 28232
Past tenses. Test 4 25927
Past tenses. Test 3 28941
Past tenses. Test 2 36831
Past tenses. Test 1 38882
Present tenses. Test 4. 31694
Present tenses. Test 3. 31655
Present tenses. Test 2. 38026
Present tenses. Test 1. 50999
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98904
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39407
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93599
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56570
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51563
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50031
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49871
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76239
Present simple. Exercises 47943
Present simple. Exercises 47804
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37514
Упражнения на времена.-7 30969
Упражнения на времена.-6 32423
Упражнения на времена.-5 34144
Упражнения на времена.-4 31346
Упражнения на времена.-3 30999
Упражнения на времена.-2 30697
Упражнения на времена.-1 32109
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31400
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33925
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37660
The future simple tense. Exercises 42617
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48346
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29690
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40471
The present simple.Exercises 36211
To be-2. Exercises 35154
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63132
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36294
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31294
Be+ ing. Exercises 29176
Yet, already. Exercises 26126
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26023
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24489
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22981
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24916
Present simple for future. Exercises 19636
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21745
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24689
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23395
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24266
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20891
Упражнения на времена 42504
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17803
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18541
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20741
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21544
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20451
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25408
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24423
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22014
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22988
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23818
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21063
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21973
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20599
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20814
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60848
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123524
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45775
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78204
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58860
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61073
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76005
Time clauses. Exercises 43334
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21290
Have something done (Exercises) 39122
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26303
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22242
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22131
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20634
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32896
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23001
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25546
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24907
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84146
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24267
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68234
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53921
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43401
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47183
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157543
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49820
Have/has got (иметь) 16326
Времена в английском языке 41358
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41416
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45928
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55913
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30087
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44581

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11938
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13367
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13955
The sentence-39. 14864
The sentence. Exercises-5 20572
The sentence. Exercises-4 23545
The sentence. Exercises-3 21422
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15827
The sentence. Exercises 22093
The sentence- 38 15327
There is/are. 17652
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17548
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17280
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19990
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18386
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18045
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19362
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17566
Виды предложений. 17826
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20594
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19878
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18023
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20050
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18871
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17603
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17667
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18424
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21047
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18282
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20287
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18729
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22642
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19717
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24695
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22100
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24591
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23099
Make sentences. Exercises 39340
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21147
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20067
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17049
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17613
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16744
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17865
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17273
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20102
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22836
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23052
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22307
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20805
The sentence (Предложение) 19595
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40956
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21372
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18414
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12745
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14013
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32500
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40747

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)