Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133475
Pronouns. Test 3. 122648
Pronouns. Test 2. 125444
Pronouns. Test 1. 127147
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97806
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80753
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78928
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68630
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59679
Some, any. Exercises 54508
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53107
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51500
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49409
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49746
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45805
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48688
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43915
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42830
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42250
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49576
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57669
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52128
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43112
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51712
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66102
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100957
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67206
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65642
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67209
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62572
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58350
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51341
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49858
Pronouns (местоимения) 46191

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17737
Future tenses. Test 2 19192
Future tenses. Test 1 28175
Past tenses. Test 4 25897
Past tenses. Test 3 28901
Past tenses. Test 2 36788
Past tenses. Test 1 38822
Present tenses. Test 4. 31655
Present tenses. Test 3. 31625
Present tenses. Test 2. 37977
Present tenses. Test 1. 50954
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98818
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39349
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93532
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56521
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51499
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49965
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49808
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76053
Present simple. Exercises 47906
Present simple. Exercises 47760
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37476
Упражнения на времена.-7 30920
Упражнения на времена.-6 32402
Упражнения на времена.-5 34097
Упражнения на времена.-4 31311
Упражнения на времена.-3 30943
Упражнения на времена.-2 30654
Упражнения на времена.-1 32048
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31342
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33896
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37616
The future simple tense. Exercises 42576
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48289
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29665
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40423
The present simple.Exercises 36191
To be-2. Exercises 35113
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63086
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36254
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31243
Be+ ing. Exercises 29123
Yet, already. Exercises 26098
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25981
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24446
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22937
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24865
Present simple for future. Exercises 19603
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21709
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24628
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23352
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24246
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20856
Упражнения на времена 42470
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17764
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18523
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20714
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21510
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20421
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25358
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24390
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21945
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22959
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23795
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21021
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21938
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20556
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20762
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60737
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123417
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45708
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78081
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58806
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61013
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75964
Time clauses. Exercises 43278
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21236
Have something done (Exercises) 39077
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26249
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22208
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22095
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20600
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32849
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22976
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25495
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24871
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84103
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24246
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68193
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53876
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43353
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47140
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157494
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49777
Have/has got (иметь) 16283
Времена в английском языке 41324
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41389
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45909
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55889
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30075
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44519

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11921
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13330
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13932
The sentence-39. 14847
The sentence. Exercises-5 20528
The sentence. Exercises-4 23504
The sentence. Exercises-3 21401
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15799
The sentence. Exercises 22061
The sentence- 38 15295
There is/are. 17612
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17522
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17252
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19965
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18365
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18022
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19334
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17546
Виды предложений. 17791
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20572
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19844
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17989
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20025
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18850
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17586
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17633
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18398
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21024
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18251
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20266
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18715
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22620
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19693
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24669
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22077
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24569
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23074
Make sentences. Exercises 39304
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21119
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20042
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17006
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17580
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16719
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17832
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17248
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20078
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22808
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23007
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22287
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20771
The sentence (Предложение) 19565
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40911
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21332
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18390
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12726
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13990
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32465
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40704

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)