Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 134327
Pronouns. Test 3. 123534
Pronouns. Test 2. 126286
Pronouns. Test 1. 127969
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98372
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81294
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79461
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69115
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60157
Some, any. Exercises 54949
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53718
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52161
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50042
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50320
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46367
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49332
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44480
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43376
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42669
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49987
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58064
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52680
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43643
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52127
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66526
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101426
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67538
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66014
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67564
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62934
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58659
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51671
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50167
Pronouns (местоимения) 46487

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17815
Future tenses. Test 2 19256
Future tenses. Test 1 28301
Past tenses. Test 4 25980
Past tenses. Test 3 28970
Past tenses. Test 2 36897
Past tenses. Test 1 38947
Present tenses. Test 4. 31748
Present tenses. Test 3. 31705
Present tenses. Test 2. 38072
Present tenses. Test 1. 51047
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98994
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39462
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93683
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56631
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51627
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50098
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49926
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76396
Present simple. Exercises 48013
Present simple. Exercises 47862
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37564
Упражнения на времена.-7 31032
Упражнения на времена.-6 32459
Упражнения на времена.-5 34194
Упражнения на времена.-4 31394
Упражнения на времена.-3 31060
Упражнения на времена.-2 30743
Упражнения на времена.-1 32146
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31444
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33952
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37710
The future simple tense. Exercises 42660
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48437
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29726
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40528
The present simple.Exercises 36245
To be-2. Exercises 35193
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63181
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36325
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31336
Be+ ing. Exercises 29205
Yet, already. Exercises 26166
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26072
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24527
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23035
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24963
Present simple for future. Exercises 19673
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21779
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24751
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23432
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24295
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20921
Упражнения на времена 42553
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17841
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18581
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20792
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21582
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20481
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25455
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24463
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22058
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23014
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23873
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21097
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22011
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20633
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20859
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60919
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123673
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45822
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78306
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58917
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61137
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76061
Time clauses. Exercises 43416
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21326
Have something done (Exercises) 39155
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26352
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22276
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22161
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20666
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32946
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23032
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25590
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24941
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84198
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24303
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68273
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53989
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43440
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47209
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157607
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49868
Have/has got (иметь) 16361
Времена в английском языке 41398
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41438
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45956
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55954
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30103
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44636

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11956
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13394
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13973
The sentence-39. 14895
The sentence. Exercises-5 20609
The sentence. Exercises-4 23588
The sentence. Exercises-3 21446
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15865
The sentence. Exercises 22127
The sentence- 38 15351
There is/are. 17694
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17587
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17307
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20022
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18402
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18076
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19403
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17586
Виды предложений. 17873
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20620
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19906
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18059
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20083
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18900
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17631
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17705
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18449
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21068
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18312
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20308
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18761
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22674
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19735
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24722
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22122
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24617
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23117
Make sentences. Exercises 39379
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21175
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20100
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17084
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17650
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16762
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17897
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17298
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20122
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22866
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23088
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22330
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20825
The sentence (Предложение) 19616
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40995
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21405
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18444
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12769
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14046
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32523
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40793

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)