Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135222
Pronouns. Test 3. 124422
Pronouns. Test 2. 127203
Pronouns. Test 1. 128908
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99159
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81947
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80051
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69674
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60506
Some, any. Exercises 55330
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54123
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52497
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50357
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50586
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46595
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49536
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44653
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43543
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42815
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50140
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58225
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52842
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43811
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52312
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66733
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101653
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67684
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66176
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67746
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63134
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58859
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51884
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50383
Pronouns (местоимения) 46664

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17874
Future tenses. Test 2 19331
Future tenses. Test 1 28395
Past tenses. Test 4 26073
Past tenses. Test 3 29039
Past tenses. Test 2 37016
Past tenses. Test 1 39064
Present tenses. Test 4. 31820
Present tenses. Test 3. 31760
Present tenses. Test 2. 38155
Present tenses. Test 1. 51112
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99150
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39569
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93840
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56754
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51786
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50222
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50033
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76645
Present simple. Exercises 48167
Present simple. Exercises 47959
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37640
Упражнения на времена.-7 31143
Упражнения на времена.-6 32510
Упражнения на времена.-5 34278
Упражнения на времена.-4 31450
Упражнения на времена.-3 31163
Упражнения на времена.-2 30802
Упражнения на времена.-1 32215
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31507
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34006
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37780
The future simple tense. Exercises 42721
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48554
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29771
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40628
The present simple.Exercises 36300
To be-2. Exercises 35266
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63254
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36393
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31404
Be+ ing. Exercises 29268
Yet, already. Exercises 26220
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26125
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24599
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23103
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25015
Present simple for future. Exercises 19725
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21844
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24842
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23501
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24330
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20986
Упражнения на времена 42625
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17889
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18616
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20852
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21640
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20517
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25510
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24526
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22101
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23043
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23927
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21177
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22060
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20676
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20911
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61062
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124100
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45897
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78745
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59000
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61256
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76168
Time clauses. Exercises 43508
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21369
Have something done (Exercises) 39199
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26404
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22321
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22205
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20705
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33024
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23072
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25640
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24985
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84302
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24358
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68358
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54077
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43495
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47263
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157757
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49947
Have/has got (иметь) 16421
Времена в английском языке 41471
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41483
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45990
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56009
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30143
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44694

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11994
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13446
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14019
The sentence-39. 14948
The sentence. Exercises-5 20672
The sentence. Exercises-4 23649
The sentence. Exercises-3 21491
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15925
The sentence. Exercises 22193
The sentence- 38 15400
There is/are. 17731
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17640
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17342
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20065
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18447
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18132
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19461
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17627
Виды предложений. 17931
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20663
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19956
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18118
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20135
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18951
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17680
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17765
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18492
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21109
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18384
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20345
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18797
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22713
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19773
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24761
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22152
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24660
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23154
Make sentences. Exercises 39445
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21214
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20143
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17130
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17712
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16803
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17972
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17335
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20172
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22903
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23129
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22372
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20865
The sentence (Предложение) 19661
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41069
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21447
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18487
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12808
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14096
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32594
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40868

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)