Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
< Пред.   След. >

Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 132297
Pronouns. Test 3. 121441
Pronouns. Test 2. 124291
Pronouns. Test 1. 125950
Pronouns. Exercises-8 96871
Pronouns. Exercises-7 79885
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78120
Pronouns. Exercise-5 67878
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 58919
Some, any. Exercises 53865
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52543
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51036
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 48827
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49070
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45114
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 47936
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43276
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42318
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 41759
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49134
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57190
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 51430
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 42495
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51256
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65632
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100373
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 66880
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65254
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 66842
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62175
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58017
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 50977
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49520
Pronouns (местоимения) 45893

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17604
Future tenses. Test 2 19040
Future tenses. Test 1 27972
Past tenses. Test 4 25742
Past tenses. Test 3 28744
Past tenses. Test 2 36551
Past tenses. Test 1 38584
Present tenses. Test 4. 31522
Present tenses. Test 3. 31497
Present tenses. Test 2. 37807
Present tenses. Test 1. 50818
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98444
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39151
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93139
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56290
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51273
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49738
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49524
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75554
Present simple. Exercises 47658
Present simple. Exercises 47570
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37306
Упражнения на времена.-7 30718
Упражнения на времена.-6 32293
Упражнения на времена.-5 33977
Упражнения на времена.-4 31192
Упражнения на времена.-3 30734
Упражнения на времена.-2 30516
Упражнения на времена.-1 31891
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31197
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33796
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37464
The future simple tense. Exercises 42436
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48080
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29574
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40221
The present simple.Exercises 36074
To be-2. Exercises 34979
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62941
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36120
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31118
Be+ ing. Exercises 28978
Yet, already. Exercises 25990
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25879
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24325
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22773
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24711
Present simple for future. Exercises 19430
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21605
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24429
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23235
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24175
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20735
Упражнения на времена 42293
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17659
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18405
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20578
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21408
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20330
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25234
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24246
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21776
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22878
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23668
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20863
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21816
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20461
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20638
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60498
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 122931
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45537
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77732
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58591
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60720
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75698
Time clauses. Exercises 43038
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21119
Have something done (Exercises) 38934
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26114
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22092
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22008
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20500
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32669
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22889
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25364
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24779
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 83805
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24134
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68013
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53622
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43227
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47017
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157093
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49636
Have/has got (иметь) 16152
Времена в английском языке 41202
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41312
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45836
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55773
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30002
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44356

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11867
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13235
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13877
The sentence-39. 14750
The sentence. Exercises-5 20430
The sentence. Exercises-4 23390
The sentence. Exercises-3 21322
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15690
The sentence. Exercises 21908
The sentence- 38 15205
There is/are. 17479
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17431
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17182
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19876
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18310
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17918
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19223
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17481
Виды предложений. 17675
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20494
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19757
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17885
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19920
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18745
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17482
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17515
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18310
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20956
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18134
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20217
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18653
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22560
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19615
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24592
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22032
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24475
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23003
Make sentences. Exercises 39172
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21044
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19962
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16931
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17476
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16668
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17728
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17190
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 19997
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22729
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22912
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22226
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20692
The sentence (Предложение) 19489
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40738
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21231
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18281
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12663
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13895
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32241
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40565

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)