Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 132562
Pronouns. Test 3. 121739
Pronouns. Test 2. 124562
Pronouns. Test 1. 126247
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97115
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80118
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78359
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68086
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59136
Some, any. Exercises 54045
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52751
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51204
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49145
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49485
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45531
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48355
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43654
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42527
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 41979
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49328
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57331
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 51833
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 42734
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51368
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65758
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100531
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 66963
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65354
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 66949
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62284
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58103
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51072
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49604
Pronouns (местоимения) 45966

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17639
Future tenses. Test 2 19078
Future tenses. Test 1 28026
Past tenses. Test 4 25783
Past tenses. Test 3 28793
Past tenses. Test 2 36646
Past tenses. Test 1 38673
Present tenses. Test 4. 31570
Present tenses. Test 3. 31537
Present tenses. Test 2. 37854
Present tenses. Test 1. 50854
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98583
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39207
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93259
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56356
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51345
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49815
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49627
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75689
Present simple. Exercises 47737
Present simple. Exercises 47630
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37362
Упражнения на времена.-7 30787
Упражнения на времена.-6 32326
Упражнения на времена.-5 34016
Упражнения на времена.-4 31231
Упражнения на времена.-3 30791
Упражнения на времена.-2 30560
Упражнения на времена.-1 31933
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31234
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33829
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37518
The future simple tense. Exercises 42474
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48150
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29595
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40288
The present simple.Exercises 36112
To be-2. Exercises 35029
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62981
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36159
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31152
Be+ ing. Exercises 29019
Yet, already. Exercises 26026
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25908
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24364
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22824
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24750
Present simple for future. Exercises 19477
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21628
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24489
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23267
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24196
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20768
Упражнения на времена 42346
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17691
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18442
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20613
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21443
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20357
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25273
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24283
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21816
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22900
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23706
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20922
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21857
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20487
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20673
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60581
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123135
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45592
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77840
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58662
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60807
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75790
Time clauses. Exercises 43103
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21154
Have something done (Exercises) 38985
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26154
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22127
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22038
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20530
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32729
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22917
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25405
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24808
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 83905
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24167
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68076
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53716
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43260
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47055
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157239
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49682
Have/has got (иметь) 16190
Времена в английском языке 41247
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41336
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45860
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55810
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30028
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44404

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11885
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13272
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13896
The sentence-39. 14781
The sentence. Exercises-5 20462
The sentence. Exercises-4 23435
The sentence. Exercises-3 21348
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15719
The sentence. Exercises 21972
The sentence- 38 15236
There is/are. 17511
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17466
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17209
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19904
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18330
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17958
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19261
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17503
Виды предложений. 17721
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20516
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19790
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17915
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19955
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18785
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17508
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17546
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18344
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20982
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18182
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20235
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18676
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22575
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19648
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24619
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22048
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24512
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23030
Make sentences. Exercises 39217
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21065
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19987
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16961
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17519
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16681
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17762
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17205
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20021
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22753
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22937
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22239
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20722
The sentence (Предложение) 19510
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40792
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21248
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18311
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12685
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13918
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32322
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40614

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)