Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 134371
Pronouns. Test 3. 123579
Pronouns. Test 2. 126352
Pronouns. Test 1. 128014
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98389
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81307
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79474
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69130
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60168
Some, any. Exercises 54955
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53739
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52172
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50050
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50344
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46376
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49342
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44490
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43386
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42677
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49993
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58072
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52684
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43651
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52140
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66537
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101438
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67542
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66025
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67583
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62947
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58673
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51697
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50176
Pronouns (местоимения) 46496

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17819
Future tenses. Test 2 19262
Future tenses. Test 1 28302
Past tenses. Test 4 25987
Past tenses. Test 3 28974
Past tenses. Test 2 36904
Past tenses. Test 1 38953
Present tenses. Test 4. 31750
Present tenses. Test 3. 31707
Present tenses. Test 2. 38082
Present tenses. Test 1. 51049
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99009
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39469
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93695
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56635
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51635
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50101
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49928
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76411
Present simple. Exercises 48016
Present simple. Exercises 47863
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37568
Упражнения на времена.-7 31038
Упражнения на времена.-6 32463
Упражнения на времена.-5 34195
Упражнения на времена.-4 31396
Упражнения на времена.-3 31067
Упражнения на времена.-2 30748
Упражнения на времена.-1 32147
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31444
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33955
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37711
The future simple tense. Exercises 42666
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48441
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29729
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40532
The present simple.Exercises 36245
To be-2. Exercises 35194
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63184
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36327
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31337
Be+ ing. Exercises 29207
Yet, already. Exercises 26171
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26074
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24530
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23036
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24966
Present simple for future. Exercises 19676
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21782
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24757
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23437
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24295
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20924
Упражнения на времена 42555
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17842
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18583
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20793
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21585
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20482
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25456
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24472
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22059
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23015
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23878
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21101
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22015
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20636
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20860
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60923
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123685
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45831
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78314
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58922
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61148
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76069
Time clauses. Exercises 43419
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21332
Have something done (Exercises) 39158
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26355
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22279
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22166
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20671
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32950
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23033
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25592
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24945
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84199
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24304
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68282
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53999
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43442
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47211
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157611
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49869
Have/has got (иметь) 16362
Времена в английском языке 41403
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41440
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45957
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55956
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30105
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44639

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11957
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13398
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13976
The sentence-39. 14899
The sentence. Exercises-5 20614
The sentence. Exercises-4 23593
The sentence. Exercises-3 21447
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15868
The sentence. Exercises 22133
The sentence- 38 15354
There is/are. 17697
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17587
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17307
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20022
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18405
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18077
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19406
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17587
Виды предложений. 17875
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20626
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19908
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18065
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20087
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18906
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17634
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17711
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18449
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21069
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18316
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20309
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18764
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22676
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19738
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24725
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22122
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24622
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23120
Make sentences. Exercises 39383
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21177
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20101
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17085
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17653
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16764
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17900
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17302
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20125
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22868
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23090
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22333
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20826
The sentence (Предложение) 19620
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40998
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21407
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18445
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12769
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14048
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32527
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40796

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)