Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133438
Pronouns. Test 3. 122600
Pronouns. Test 2. 125391
Pronouns. Test 1. 127095
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97748
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80708
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78885
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68598
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59639
Some, any. Exercises 54335
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53043
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51470
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49386
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49724
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45783
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48659
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43894
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42811
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42234
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49559
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57646
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52107
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43091
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51696
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66080
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100936
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67197
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65624
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67195
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62556
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58335
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51322
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49837
Pronouns (местоимения) 46168

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17729
Future tenses. Test 2 19184
Future tenses. Test 1 28167
Past tenses. Test 4 25891
Past tenses. Test 3 28894
Past tenses. Test 2 36779
Past tenses. Test 1 38816
Present tenses. Test 4. 31648
Present tenses. Test 3. 31616
Present tenses. Test 2. 37966
Present tenses. Test 1. 50944
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98791
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39342
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93515
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56508
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51487
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49953
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49793
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76026
Present simple. Exercises 47895
Present simple. Exercises 47745
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37465
Упражнения на времена.-7 30913
Упражнения на времена.-6 32394
Упражнения на времена.-5 34090
Упражнения на времена.-4 31305
Упражнения на времена.-3 30933
Упражнения на времена.-2 30649
Упражнения на времена.-1 32040
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31336
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33891
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37607
The future simple tense. Exercises 42572
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48284
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29661
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40416
The present simple.Exercises 36184
To be-2. Exercises 35104
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63074
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36248
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31234
Be+ ing. Exercises 29119
Yet, already. Exercises 26097
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25976
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24438
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22925
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24848
Present simple for future. Exercises 19594
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21706
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24616
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23344
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24243
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20848
Упражнения на времена 42464
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17761
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18516
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20702
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21507
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20417
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25355
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24382
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21935
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22958
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23786
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21014
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21929
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20550
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20754
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60726
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123395
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45696
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78064
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58796
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61003
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75954
Time clauses. Exercises 43268
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21230
Have something done (Exercises) 39072
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26238
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22199
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22089
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20592
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32837
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22967
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25487
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24864
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84095
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24243
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68188
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53870
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43349
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47132
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157479
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49767
Have/has got (иметь) 16277
Времена в английском языке 41318
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41384
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45906
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55884
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30068
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44507

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11919
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13324
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13930
The sentence-39. 14838
The sentence. Exercises-5 20521
The sentence. Exercises-4 23496
The sentence. Exercises-3 21394
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15792
The sentence. Exercises 22055
The sentence- 38 15288
There is/are. 17606
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17518
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17249
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19959
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18361
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18017
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19321
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17541
Виды предложений. 17786
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20569
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19839
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17985
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20021
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18846
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17579
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17629
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18393
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21022
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18247
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20264
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18712
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22618
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19690
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24664
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22074
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24566
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23072
Make sentences. Exercises 39297
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21117
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20038
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17002
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17577
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16717
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17829
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17247
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20074
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22805
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22999
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22280
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20770
The sentence (Предложение) 19562
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40908
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21322
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18383
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12724
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13981
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32460
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40701

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)