Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133410
Pronouns. Test 3. 122580
Pronouns. Test 2. 125367
Pronouns. Test 1. 127070
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97726
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80681
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78868
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68573
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59496
Some, any. Exercises 54300
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53026
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51456
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49374
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49713
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45775
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48651
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43889
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42801
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42227
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49554
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57642
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52101
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43084
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51691
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66075
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100931
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67192
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65617
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67193
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62552
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58333
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51316
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49830
Pronouns (местоимения) 46163

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17726
Future tenses. Test 2 19179
Future tenses. Test 1 28164
Past tenses. Test 4 25886
Past tenses. Test 3 28887
Past tenses. Test 2 36773
Past tenses. Test 1 38814
Present tenses. Test 4. 31643
Present tenses. Test 3. 31613
Present tenses. Test 2. 37960
Present tenses. Test 1. 50942
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98785
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39339
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93508
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56496
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51483
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49946
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49779
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76023
Present simple. Exercises 47891
Present simple. Exercises 47740
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37458
Упражнения на времена.-7 30912
Упражнения на времена.-6 32393
Упражнения на времена.-5 34085
Упражнения на времена.-4 31302
Упражнения на времена.-3 30931
Упражнения на времена.-2 30644
Упражнения на времена.-1 32037
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31332
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33889
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37605
The future simple tense. Exercises 42569
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48281
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29660
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40414
The present simple.Exercises 36181
To be-2. Exercises 35102
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63070
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36246
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31229
Be+ ing. Exercises 29115
Yet, already. Exercises 26093
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25971
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24436
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22925
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24845
Present simple for future. Exercises 19591
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21705
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24613
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23342
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24241
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20844
Упражнения на времена 42460
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17759
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18512
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20698
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21502
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20416
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25353
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24380
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21933
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22953
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23782
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21012
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21928
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20548
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20754
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60719
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123386
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45694
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78055
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58794
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60990
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75943
Time clauses. Exercises 43258
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21227
Have something done (Exercises) 39068
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26233
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22197
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22087
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20590
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32834
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22966
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25482
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24861
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84084
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24238
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68186
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53868
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43347
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47130
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157472
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49760
Have/has got (иметь) 16275
Времена в английском языке 41316
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41382
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45906
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55881
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30066
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44504

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11917
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13322
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13930
The sentence-39. 14837
The sentence. Exercises-5 20519
The sentence. Exercises-4 23495
The sentence. Exercises-3 21392
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15791
The sentence. Exercises 22054
The sentence- 38 15288
There is/are. 17602
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17518
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17249
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19958
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18360
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18017
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19320
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17540
Виды предложений. 17784
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20569
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19837
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17984
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20021
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18845
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17577
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17626
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18393
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21021
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18245
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20264
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18711
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22618
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19690
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24661
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22073
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24564
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23071
Make sentences. Exercises 39296
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21116
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20038
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17002
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17577
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16717
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17829
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17247
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20073
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22802
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22997
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22279
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20764
The sentence (Предложение) 19560
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40905
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21319
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18379
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12721
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13980
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32459
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40697

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)