Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 136307
Pronouns. Test 3. 125569
Pronouns. Test 2. 128266
Pronouns. Test 1. 130009
Pronouns. Exercises-8 100061
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82788
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80922
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70556
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61359
Some, any. Exercises 56131
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54885
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 53157
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50993
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 51175
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 47185
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 50203
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 45198
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 44047
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43286
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50575
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58655
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53379
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44286
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52721
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 67164
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 102074
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 68009
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66498
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 68107
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63479
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59165
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52176
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50662
Pronouns (местоимения) 46926

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17975
Future tenses. Test 2 19433
Future tenses. Test 1 28530
Past tenses. Test 4 26198
Past tenses. Test 3 29112
Past tenses. Test 2 37155
Past tenses. Test 1 39250
Present tenses. Test 4. 31937
Present tenses. Test 3. 31875
Present tenses. Test 2. 38299
Present tenses. Test 1. 51255
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99415
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39705
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94138
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56922
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51963
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50419
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50147
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77155
Present simple. Exercises 48359
Present simple. Exercises 48096
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37793
Упражнения на времена.-7 31307
Упражнения на времена.-6 32628
Упражнения на времена.-5 34412
Упражнения на времена.-4 31581
Упражнения на времена.-3 31330
Упражнения на времена.-2 30917
Упражнения на времена.-1 32322
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31614
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34111
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37904
The future simple tense. Exercises 42838
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48760
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29863
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40790
The present simple.Exercises 36382
To be-2. Exercises 35386
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63404
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36497
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31516
Be+ ing. Exercises 29358
Yet, already. Exercises 26303
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26208
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24714
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23230
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25119
Present simple for future. Exercises 19808
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21930
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 25003
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23604
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24405
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21087
Упражнения на времена 42760
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17988
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18716
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20965
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21741
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20615
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25625
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24633
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22194
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23122
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24029
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21298
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22169
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20777
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21029
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61326
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124814
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46060
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79276
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59166
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61508
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76378
Time clauses. Exercises 43714
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21458
Have something done (Exercises) 39334
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26523
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22416
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22293
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20784
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33156
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23148
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25744
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25077
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84471
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24454
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68502
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54229
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43590
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47364
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158064
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50104
Have/has got (иметь) 16538
Времена в английском языке 41590
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41559
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46084
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56123
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30216
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44794

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12062
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13521
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14083
The sentence-39. 15040
The sentence. Exercises-5 20754
The sentence. Exercises-4 23754
The sentence. Exercises-3 21564
The sentence. Exercises.-2 16013
The sentence. Exercises 22290
The sentence- 38 15472
There is/are. 17807
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17729
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17426
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20158
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18506
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18227
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19552
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17693
Виды предложений. 18035
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20747
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20053
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18222
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20217
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19043
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17770
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17866
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18567
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21179
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18494
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20400
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18862
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22786
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19852
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24836
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22228
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24748
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23243
Make sentences. Exercises 39547
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21290
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20223
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17209
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17812
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16866
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18092
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17424
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20241
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22967
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23198
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22442
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20939
The sentence (Предложение) 19749
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41216
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21524
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18569
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12868
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14189
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32710
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 41012

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)