Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135381
Pronouns. Test 3. 124593
Pronouns. Test 2. 127371
Pronouns. Test 1. 129053
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99275
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82091
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80184
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69812
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60653
Some, any. Exercises 55434
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54208
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52576
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50432
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50657
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46712
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49694
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44724
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43608
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42876
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50195
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58283
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52921
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43870
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52375
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66819
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101732
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67743
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66236
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67812
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63213
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58913
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51937
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50435
Pronouns (местоимения) 46713

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17908
Future tenses. Test 2 19354
Future tenses. Test 1 28441
Past tenses. Test 4 26109
Past tenses. Test 3 29056
Past tenses. Test 2 37057
Past tenses. Test 1 39112
Present tenses. Test 4. 31854
Present tenses. Test 3. 31795
Present tenses. Test 2. 38204
Present tenses. Test 1. 51146
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99228
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39604
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93918
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56803
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51838
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50270
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50068
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76794
Present simple. Exercises 48221
Present simple. Exercises 47996
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37681
Упражнения на времена.-7 31183
Упражнения на времена.-6 32540
Упражнения на времена.-5 34319
Упражнения на времена.-4 31482
Упражнения на времена.-3 31206
Упражнения на времена.-2 30838
Упражнения на времена.-1 32251
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31537
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34033
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37809
The future simple tense. Exercises 42751
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48606
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29792
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40670
The present simple.Exercises 36319
To be-2. Exercises 35308
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63300
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36423
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31435
Be+ ing. Exercises 29295
Yet, already. Exercises 26240
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26149
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24637
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23138
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25048
Present simple for future. Exercises 19748
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21869
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24885
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23528
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24354
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21016
Упражнения на времена 42668
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17919
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18646
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20887
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21663
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20544
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25548
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24556
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22128
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23063
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23964
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21206
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22093
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20698
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20942
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61119
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124257
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45935
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78851
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59040
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61306
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76220
Time clauses. Exercises 43552
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21394
Have something done (Exercises) 39241
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26437
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22349
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22226
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20725
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33050
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23091
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25670
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25015
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84346
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24387
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68394
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54119
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43518
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47299
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157835
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49994
Have/has got (иметь) 16449
Времена в английском языке 41509
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41514
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46030
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56045
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30173
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44730

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12015
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13463
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14030
The sentence-39. 14971
The sentence. Exercises-5 20692
The sentence. Exercises-4 23676
The sentence. Exercises-3 21512
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15947
The sentence. Exercises 22216
The sentence- 38 15413
There is/are. 17750
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17668
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17368
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20092
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18461
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18161
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19492
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17645
Виды предложений. 17959
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20689
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19975
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18150
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20151
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18974
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17706
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17792
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18509
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21124
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18414
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20360
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18817
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22733
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19794
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24785
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22169
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24687
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23177
Make sentences. Exercises 39482
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21237
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20169
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17145
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17742
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16821
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18013
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17360
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20197
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22925
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23148
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22389
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20887
The sentence (Предложение) 19687
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41111
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21474
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18513
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12831
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14122
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32624
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40903

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)