Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 123591
Pronouns. Test 3. 112750
Pronouns. Test 2. 115628
Pronouns. Test 1. 117250
Pronouns. Exercises-8 90494
Pronouns. Exercises-7 74306
Pronouns. Exercises-6 72601
Pronouns. Exercise-5 62641
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 53958
Some, any. Exercises 49001
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 47612
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 46191
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 44272
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 45108
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 41357
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 44182
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 39814
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 38927
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 38431
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 46059
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 53995
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 47740
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 39148
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 48141
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 62820
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 97217
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 64314
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 62679
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 64181
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 59609
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 55374
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 48365
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 47020
Pronouns (местоимения) 43512

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17145
Future tenses. Test 2 18457
Future tenses. Test 1 27332
Past tenses. Test 4 24975
Past tenses. Test 3 28066
Past tenses. Test 2 35641
Past tenses. Test 1 37623
Present tenses. Test 4. 30746
Present tenses. Test 3. 30752
Present tenses. Test 2. 36846
Present tenses. Test 1. 49690
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 96920
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 38424
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 91913
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 55303
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50353
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 48775
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 48734
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 72824
Present simple. Exercises 46729
Present simple. Exercises 46653
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 36566
Упражнения на времена.-7 29970
Упражнения на времена.-6 31706
Упражнения на времена.-5 33301
Упражнения на времена.-4 30596
Упражнения на времена.-3 29989
Упражнения на времена.-2 29865
Упражнения на времена.-1 31340
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 30655
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33191
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 36763
The future simple tense. Exercises 41796
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 47265
The past continuous tense. Exercises 28950
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 39321
The present simple.Exercises 35503
To be-2. Exercises 34255
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62089
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 35414
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 30488
Be+ ing. Exercises 28491
Yet, already. Exercises 25472
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25366
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 23811
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22103
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24111
Present simple for future. Exercises 18947
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21057
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 23626
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 22671
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 23671
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20045
Упражнения на времена 41463
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17027
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 17853
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 19938
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 20797
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 19774
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 24560
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 23516
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21285
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22317
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23005
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20326
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21247
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 19898
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20087
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 59312
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 120739
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 44616
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 76023
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 57191
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 59603
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 74650
Time clauses. Exercises 42287
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 20638
Have something done (Exercises) 38265
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 25510
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21670
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21626
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20036
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 31763
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22398
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 24807
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24330
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 82440
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 23560
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 66941
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 52693
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 42746
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 46525
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 155586
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 48807
Have/has got (иметь) 15644
Времена в английском языке 40638
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 40833
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45338
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55201
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 29577
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 43787

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11506
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 12795
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13441
The sentence-39. 14193
The sentence. Exercises-5 19933
The sentence. Exercises-4 22768
The sentence. Exercises-3 20845
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15235
The sentence. Exercises 21282
The sentence- 38 14778
There is/are. 17073
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 16967
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 16808
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19458
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 17965
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17457
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 18729
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17087
Виды предложений. 17224
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20052
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19336
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17400
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19548
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18228
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17000
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 16999
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 17855
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20538
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 17592
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 19809
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18270
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22139
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19202
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24143
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 21630
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 23998
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 22573
Make sentences. Exercises 38556
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 20563
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19527
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16484
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 16976
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16284
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17209
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 16753
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 19522
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22211
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22492
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 21799
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20214
The sentence (Предложение) 19058
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40062
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 20776
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 17859
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12277
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13456
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 30974
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 39886

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)