Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135464
Pronouns. Test 3. 124691
Pronouns. Test 2. 127441
Pronouns. Test 1. 129137
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99345
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82171
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80291
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69933
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60768
Some, any. Exercises 55529
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54311
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52659
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50500
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50718
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46774
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49768
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44790
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43671
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42936
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50241
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58345
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52980
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43930
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52432
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66884
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101798
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67791
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66286
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67866
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63271
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58974
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51995
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50486
Pronouns (местоимения) 46753

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17916
Future tenses. Test 2 19376
Future tenses. Test 1 28464
Past tenses. Test 4 26128
Past tenses. Test 3 29063
Past tenses. Test 2 37086
Past tenses. Test 1 39136
Present tenses. Test 4. 31867
Present tenses. Test 3. 31823
Present tenses. Test 2. 38215
Present tenses. Test 1. 51175
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99283
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39628
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93961
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56835
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51857
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50306
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50081
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76879
Present simple. Exercises 48258
Present simple. Exercises 48020
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37706
Упражнения на времена.-7 31220
Упражнения на времена.-6 32562
Упражнения на времена.-5 34338
Упражнения на времена.-4 31506
Упражнения на времена.-3 31236
Упражнения на времена.-2 30852
Упражнения на времена.-1 32271
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31556
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34051
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37831
The future simple tense. Exercises 42777
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48650
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29813
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40698
The present simple.Exercises 36336
To be-2. Exercises 35331
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63322
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36443
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31446
Be+ ing. Exercises 29309
Yet, already. Exercises 26253
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26159
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24653
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23164
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25061
Present simple for future. Exercises 19759
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21883
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24923
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23546
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24372
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21031
Упражнения на времена 42689
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17937
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18659
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20906
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21681
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20562
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25570
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24577
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22142
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23081
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23977
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21228
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22117
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20723
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20966
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61172
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124357
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45969
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78970
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59071
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61351
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76257
Time clauses. Exercises 43582
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21411
Have something done (Exercises) 39265
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26454
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22364
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22237
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20740
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33071
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23105
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25685
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25028
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84382
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24409
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68422
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54150
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43541
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47308
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157889
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50025
Have/has got (иметь) 16470
Времена в английском языке 41527
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41522
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46047
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56065
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30178
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44744

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12023
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13476
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14040
The sentence-39. 14987
The sentence. Exercises-5 20702
The sentence. Exercises-4 23697
The sentence. Exercises-3 21524
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15963
The sentence. Exercises 22229
The sentence- 38 15425
There is/are. 17763
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17680
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17380
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20110
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18473
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18172
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19507
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17652
Виды предложений. 17983
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20706
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19991
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18173
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20161
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18992
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17720
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17810
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18516
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21130
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18429
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20369
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18822
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22751
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19804
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24795
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22180
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24699
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23191
Make sentences. Exercises 39500
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21245
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20184
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17155
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17756
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16830
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18021
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17374
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20203
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22935
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23151
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22409
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20893
The sentence (Предложение) 19700
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41138
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21483
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18521
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12840
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14131
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32637
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40942

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)