Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 134039
Pronouns. Test 3. 123243
Pronouns. Test 2. 126003
Pronouns. Test 1. 127706
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98125
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81061
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79202
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68861
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59904
Some, any. Exercises 54692
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53427
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51863
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49762
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50075
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46128
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49082
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44230
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43137
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42432
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49746
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57823
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52466
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43538
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51854
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66357
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101255
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67398
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65863
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67423
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62791
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58542
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51568
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50079
Pronouns (местоимения) 46404

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17790
Future tenses. Test 2 19233
Future tenses. Test 1 28252
Past tenses. Test 4 25936
Past tenses. Test 3 28948
Past tenses. Test 2 36845
Past tenses. Test 1 38892
Present tenses. Test 4. 31705
Present tenses. Test 3. 31668
Present tenses. Test 2. 38038
Present tenses. Test 1. 51007
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98923
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39416
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93610
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56578
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51580
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50042
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49889
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76275
Present simple. Exercises 47958
Present simple. Exercises 47811
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37521
Упражнения на времена.-7 30979
Упражнения на времена.-6 32426
Упражнения на времена.-5 34149
Упражнения на времена.-4 31354
Упражнения на времена.-3 31013
Упражнения на времена.-2 30708
Упражнения на времена.-1 32118
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31410
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33935
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37673
The future simple tense. Exercises 42626
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48365
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29695
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40483
The present simple.Exercises 36216
To be-2. Exercises 35165
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63138
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36298
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31303
Be+ ing. Exercises 29183
Yet, already. Exercises 26131
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26037
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24499
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22988
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24924
Present simple for future. Exercises 19644
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21748
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24701
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23402
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24272
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20897
Упражнения на времена 42515
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17813
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18547
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20751
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21549
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20458
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25421
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24433
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22024
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22995
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23832
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21069
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21977
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20606
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20822
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60867
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123576
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45782
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78222
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58871
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61093
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76014
Time clauses. Exercises 43353
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21295
Have something done (Exercises) 39127
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26312
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22250
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22141
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20639
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32905
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23007
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25557
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24914
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84151
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24275
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68245
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53937
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43416
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47193
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157558
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49833
Have/has got (иметь) 16339
Времена в английском языке 41376
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41425
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45939
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55927
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30094
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44598

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11948
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13378
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13960
The sentence-39. 14874
The sentence. Exercises-5 20583
The sentence. Exercises-4 23564
The sentence. Exercises-3 21433
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15835
The sentence. Exercises 22103
The sentence- 38 15335
There is/are. 17662
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17559
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17288
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20002
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18392
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18049
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19371
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17571
Виды предложений. 17838
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20600
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19881
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18030
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20057
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18874
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17606
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17675
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18429
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21050
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18287
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20293
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18738
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22648
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19718
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24703
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22102
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24596
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23101
Make sentences. Exercises 39351
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21155
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20077
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17058
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17618
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16748
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17872
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17276
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20106
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22841
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23065
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22311
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20812
The sentence (Предложение) 19598
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40963
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21379
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18423
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12748
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14020
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32505
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40755

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)