Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135733
Pronouns. Test 3. 124972
Pronouns. Test 2. 127708
Pronouns. Test 1. 129427
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99532
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82270
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80401
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70030
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60850
Some, any. Exercises 55614
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54403
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52744
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50587
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50779
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46828
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49832
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44856
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43726
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42992
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50289
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58392
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53038
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43974
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52484
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66940
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101838
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67821
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66319
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67920
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63313
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59015
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52033
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50521
Pronouns (местоимения) 46789

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17933
Future tenses. Test 2 19391
Future tenses. Test 1 28493
Past tenses. Test 4 26153
Past tenses. Test 3 29079
Past tenses. Test 2 37108
Past tenses. Test 1 39167
Present tenses. Test 4. 31889
Present tenses. Test 3. 31839
Present tenses. Test 2. 38245
Present tenses. Test 1. 51201
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99326
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39653
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94013
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56862
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51884
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50345
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50110
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77002
Present simple. Exercises 48287
Present simple. Exercises 48044
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37738
Упражнения на времена.-7 31250
Упражнения на времена.-6 32588
Упражнения на времена.-5 34357
Упражнения на времена.-4 31532
Упражнения на времена.-3 31268
Упражнения на времена.-2 30872
Упражнения на времена.-1 32283
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31573
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34075
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37860
The future simple tense. Exercises 42790
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48685
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29830
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40728
The present simple.Exercises 36348
To be-2. Exercises 35345
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63341
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36459
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31468
Be+ ing. Exercises 29324
Yet, already. Exercises 26265
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26177
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24674
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23180
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25077
Present simple for future. Exercises 19770
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21894
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24951
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23561
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24381
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21046
Упражнения на времена 42708
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17955
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18671
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20924
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21702
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20583
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25585
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24593
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22158
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23091
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23990
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21250
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22134
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20739
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20988
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61217
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124509
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45999
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79081
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59100
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61385
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76301
Time clauses. Exercises 43620
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21428
Have something done (Exercises) 39287
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26472
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22381
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22254
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20755
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33109
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23113
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25702
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25045
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84409
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24428
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68448
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54177
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43554
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47329
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157951
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50047
Have/has got (иметь) 16486
Времена в английском языке 41544
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41534
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46057
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56079
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30184
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44759

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12030
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13488
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14059
The sentence-39. 15005
The sentence. Exercises-5 20714
The sentence. Exercises-4 23714
The sentence. Exercises-3 21532
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15978
The sentence. Exercises 22250
The sentence- 38 15437
There is/are. 17774
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17700
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17391
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20125
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18481
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18188
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19522
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17660
Виды предложений. 17997
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20716
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20013
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18186
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20176
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19005
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17733
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17828
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18526
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21141
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18450
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20374
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18837
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22761
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19818
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24805
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22191
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24721
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23205
Make sentences. Exercises 39510
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21262
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20190
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17172
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17776
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16837
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18045
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17380
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20211
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22937
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23161
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22419
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20911
The sentence (Предложение) 19712
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41164
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21495
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18536
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12845
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14141
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32659
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40957

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)