Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135241
Pronouns. Test 3. 124437
Pronouns. Test 2. 127219
Pronouns. Test 1. 128920
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99175
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81966
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80078
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69692
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60524
Some, any. Exercises 55341
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54135
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52514
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50371
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50607
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46612
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49553
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44670
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43554
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42824
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50154
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58234
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52856
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43826
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52325
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66746
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101663
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67697
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66180
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67754
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63146
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58870
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51893
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50387
Pronouns (местоимения) 46670

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17876
Future tenses. Test 2 19332
Future tenses. Test 1 28400
Past tenses. Test 4 26079
Past tenses. Test 3 29040
Past tenses. Test 2 37024
Past tenses. Test 1 39073
Present tenses. Test 4. 31824
Present tenses. Test 3. 31761
Present tenses. Test 2. 38162
Present tenses. Test 1. 51117
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99156
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39571
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93852
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56757
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51791
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50227
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50036
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76672
Present simple. Exercises 48173
Present simple. Exercises 47963
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37643
Упражнения на времена.-7 31148
Упражнения на времена.-6 32513
Упражнения на времена.-5 34284
Упражнения на времена.-4 31453
Упражнения на времена.-3 31165
Упражнения на времена.-2 30808
Упражнения на времена.-1 32225
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31510
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34006
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37782
The future simple tense. Exercises 42724
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48557
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29773
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40633
The present simple.Exercises 36301
To be-2. Exercises 35269
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63261
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36395
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31407
Be+ ing. Exercises 29269
Yet, already. Exercises 26220
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26128
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24602
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23107
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25017
Present simple for future. Exercises 19728
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21847
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24848
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23504
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24332
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20986
Упражнения на времена 42642
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17892
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18617
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20853
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21640
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20519
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25516
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24531
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22104
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23045
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23928
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21179
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22061
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20677
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20912
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61068
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124138
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45902
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78758
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59007
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61264
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76176
Time clauses. Exercises 43512
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21372
Have something done (Exercises) 39204
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26407
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22326
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22208
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20705
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33025
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23073
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25642
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24989
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84310
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24360
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68361
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54084
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43495
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47264
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157765
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49951
Have/has got (иметь) 16426
Времена в английском языке 41476
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41486
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45991
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56011
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30144
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44694

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11995
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13450
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14019
The sentence-39. 14951
The sentence. Exercises-5 20676
The sentence. Exercises-4 23651
The sentence. Exercises-3 21491
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15927
The sentence. Exercises 22195
The sentence- 38 15400
There is/are. 17731
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17640
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17348
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20066
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18447
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18133
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19464
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17627
Виды предложений. 17934
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20666
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19957
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18122
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20136
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18951
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17682
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17766
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18493
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21109
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18390
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20346
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18800
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22713
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19776
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24764
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22152
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24660
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23158
Make sentences. Exercises 39450
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21216
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20145
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17130
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17713
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16804
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17978
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17338
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20173
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22904
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23131
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22373
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20865
The sentence (Предложение) 19663
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41077
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21447
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18488
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12810
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14098
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32596
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40872

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)