Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135245
Pronouns. Test 3. 124451
Pronouns. Test 2. 127230
Pronouns. Test 1. 128926
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99183
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81977
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80092
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69705
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60541
Some, any. Exercises 55354
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54142
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52518
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50377
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50611
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46621
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49564
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44675
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43558
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42832
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50156
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58235
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52861
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43832
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52332
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66751
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101667
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67700
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66187
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67762
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63154
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58877
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51902
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50390
Pronouns (местоимения) 46675

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17879
Future tenses. Test 2 19334
Future tenses. Test 1 28405
Past tenses. Test 4 26079
Past tenses. Test 3 29040
Past tenses. Test 2 37025
Past tenses. Test 1 39077
Present tenses. Test 4. 31824
Present tenses. Test 3. 31763
Present tenses. Test 2. 38166
Present tenses. Test 1. 51117
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99160
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39575
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93857
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56759
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51794
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50230
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50038
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76681
Present simple. Exercises 48175
Present simple. Exercises 47965
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37650
Упражнения на времена.-7 31149
Упражнения на времена.-6 32514
Упражнения на времена.-5 34288
Упражнения на времена.-4 31454
Упражнения на времена.-3 31168
Упражнения на времена.-2 30809
Упражнения на времена.-1 32227
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31512
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34007
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37782
The future simple tense. Exercises 42726
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48560
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29775
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40633
The present simple.Exercises 36302
To be-2. Exercises 35271
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63263
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36397
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31411
Be+ ing. Exercises 29269
Yet, already. Exercises 26221
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26129
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24605
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23107
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25017
Present simple for future. Exercises 19729
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21847
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24849
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23506
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24334
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20989
Упражнения на времена 42642
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17893
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18618
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20854
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21641
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20523
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25516
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24534
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22105
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23046
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23929
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21182
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22064
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20677
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20912
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61073
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124152
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45903
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78772
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59011
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61268
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76181
Time clauses. Exercises 43514
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21373
Have something done (Exercises) 39204
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26411
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22330
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22210
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20708
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33026
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23075
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25644
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24992
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84313
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24361
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68364
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54088
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43499
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47266
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157773
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49953
Have/has got (иметь) 16426
Времена в английском языке 41478
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41486
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45994
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56011
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30144
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44697

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11995
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13450
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14019
The sentence-39. 14952
The sentence. Exercises-5 20677
The sentence. Exercises-4 23652
The sentence. Exercises-3 21492
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15928
The sentence. Exercises 22195
The sentence- 38 15402
There is/are. 17733
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17642
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17348
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20069
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18447
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18135
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19465
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17628
Виды предложений. 17936
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20667
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19957
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18125
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20137
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18952
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17684
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17766
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18493
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21109
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18391
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20347
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18800
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22713
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19777
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24765
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22153
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24660
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23159
Make sentences. Exercises 39450
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21217
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20145
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17132
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17713
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16804
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17979
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17340
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20174
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22905
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23133
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22374
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20867
The sentence (Предложение) 19666
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41082
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21448
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18490
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12812
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14099
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32599
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40873

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)