Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133095
Pronouns. Test 3. 122249
Pronouns. Test 2. 125049
Pronouns. Test 1. 126753
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97511
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80382
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78564
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68285
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59338
Some, any. Exercises 54198
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52923
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51358
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49293
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49642
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45696
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48557
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43811
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42710
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42149
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49481
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57571
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52015
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43006
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51609
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65983
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100822
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67128
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65529
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67118
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62466
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58247
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51212
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49732
Pronouns (местоимения) 46066

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17686
Future tenses. Test 2 19145
Future tenses. Test 1 28127
Past tenses. Test 4 25833
Past tenses. Test 3 28838
Past tenses. Test 2 36732
Past tenses. Test 1 38773
Present tenses. Test 4. 31622
Present tenses. Test 3. 31586
Present tenses. Test 2. 37927
Present tenses. Test 1. 50908
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98728
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39298
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93410
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56464
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51444
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49907
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49708
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75896
Present simple. Exercises 47832
Present simple. Exercises 47696
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37427
Упражнения на времена.-7 30870
Упражнения на времена.-6 32355
Упражнения на времена.-5 34062
Упражнения на времена.-4 31283
Упражнения на времена.-3 30879
Упражнения на времена.-2 30617
Упражнения на времена.-1 31995
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31290
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33863
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37569
The future simple tense. Exercises 42526
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48252
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29638
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40363
The present simple.Exercises 36143
To be-2. Exercises 35073
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63041
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36214
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31208
Be+ ing. Exercises 29082
Yet, already. Exercises 26065
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25950
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24417
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22891
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24806
Present simple for future. Exercises 19540
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21668
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24574
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23307
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24218
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20816
Упражнения на времена 42413
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17733
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18484
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20664
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21474
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20389
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25322
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24343
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21878
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22933
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23749
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20968
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21904
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20526
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20718
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60659
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123299
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45664
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77980
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58746
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60905
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75894
Time clauses. Exercises 43207
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21192
Have something done (Exercises) 39028
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26190
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22166
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22065
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20562
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32793
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22942
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25452
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24838
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84028
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24208
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68144
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53810
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43307
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47101
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157413
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49732
Have/has got (иметь) 16237
Времена в английском языке 41282
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41365
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45887
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55849
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30050
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44471

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11909
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13308
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13918
The sentence-39. 14815
The sentence. Exercises-5 20497
The sentence. Exercises-4 23473
The sentence. Exercises-3 21381
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15767
The sentence. Exercises 22022
The sentence- 38 15262
There is/are. 17565
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17497
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17232
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19937
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18347
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17991
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19301
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17525
Виды предложений. 17757
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20547
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19819
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17957
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19999
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18822
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17550
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17598
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18374
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21002
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18218
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20259
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18702
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22605
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19672
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24648
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22062
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24539
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23057
Make sentences. Exercises 39266
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21101
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20024
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16985
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17552
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16706
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17799
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17230
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20055
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22785
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22973
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22265
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20746
The sentence (Предложение) 19542
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40869
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21288
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18350
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12707
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13951
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32428
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40664

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)