Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133263
Pronouns. Test 3. 122427
Pronouns. Test 2. 125210
Pronouns. Test 1. 126929
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97605
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80571
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78641
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68346
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59393
Some, any. Exercises 54248
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52979
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51411
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49330
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49678
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45722
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48598
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43839
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42740
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42176
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49513
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57596
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52042
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43036
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51634
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66022
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100863
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67150
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65558
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67141
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62495
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58278
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51250
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49768
Pronouns (местоимения) 46105

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17709
Future tenses. Test 2 19158
Future tenses. Test 1 28148
Past tenses. Test 4 25853
Past tenses. Test 3 28853
Past tenses. Test 2 36745
Past tenses. Test 1 38788
Present tenses. Test 4. 31629
Present tenses. Test 3. 31596
Present tenses. Test 2. 37936
Present tenses. Test 1. 50923
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98749
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39310
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93450
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56476
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51460
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49922
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49736
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75950
Present simple. Exercises 47854
Present simple. Exercises 47715
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37439
Упражнения на времена.-7 30886
Упражнения на времена.-6 32362
Упражнения на времена.-5 34074
Упражнения на времена.-4 31290
Упражнения на времена.-3 30897
Упражнения на времена.-2 30634
Упражнения на времена.-1 32012
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31315
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33874
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37581
The future simple tense. Exercises 42549
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48263
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29647
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40381
The present simple.Exercises 36163
To be-2. Exercises 35084
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63052
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36231
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31218
Be+ ing. Exercises 29095
Yet, already. Exercises 26075
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25959
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24422
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22904
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24826
Present simple for future. Exercises 19556
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21679
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24591
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23325
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24227
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20830
Упражнения на времена 42437
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17741
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18496
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20678
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21486
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20404
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25336
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24362
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21905
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22940
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23764
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20992
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21918
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20539
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20739
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60686
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123333
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45679
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78012
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58779
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60926
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75923
Time clauses. Exercises 43238
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21210
Have something done (Exercises) 39059
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26210
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22182
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22075
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20580
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32806
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22953
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25469
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24848
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84056
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24219
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68169
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53835
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43330
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47113
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157433
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49745
Have/has got (иметь) 16254
Времена в английском языке 41300
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41375
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45899
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55863
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30056
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44489

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11914
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13313
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13922
The sentence-39. 14823
The sentence. Exercises-5 20508
The sentence. Exercises-4 23481
The sentence. Exercises-3 21385
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15772
The sentence. Exercises 22036
The sentence- 38 15267
There is/are. 17582
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17509
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17237
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19944
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18352
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18003
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19308
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17534
Виды предложений. 17768
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20559
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19826
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17963
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20008
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18830
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17566
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17607
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18384
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21006
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18231
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20262
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18705
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22611
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19676
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24649
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22068
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24551
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23064
Make sentences. Exercises 39287
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21106
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20030
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16990
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17560
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16708
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17806
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17240
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20065
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22795
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22982
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22271
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20752
The sentence (Предложение) 19550
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40882
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21302
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18366
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12715
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13968
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32444
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40677

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)