Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135264
Pronouns. Test 3. 124478
Pronouns. Test 2. 127249
Pronouns. Test 1. 128946
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99216
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82013
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80116
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69735
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60569
Some, any. Exercises 55381
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54169
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52538
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50396
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50630
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46653
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49603
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44693
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43573
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42849
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50166
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58251
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52876
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43846
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52346
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66776
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101702
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67727
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66213
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67786
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63184
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58890
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51915
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50409
Pronouns (местоимения) 46695

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17889
Future tenses. Test 2 19343
Future tenses. Test 1 28415
Past tenses. Test 4 26087
Past tenses. Test 3 29046
Past tenses. Test 2 37039
Past tenses. Test 1 39086
Present tenses. Test 4. 31831
Present tenses. Test 3. 31771
Present tenses. Test 2. 38180
Present tenses. Test 1. 51129
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99180
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39585
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93884
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56774
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51806
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50240
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50048
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76712
Present simple. Exercises 48187
Present simple. Exercises 47978
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37662
Упражнения на времена.-7 31161
Упражнения на времена.-6 32524
Упражнения на времена.-5 34300
Упражнения на времена.-4 31465
Упражнения на времена.-3 31181
Упражнения на времена.-2 30822
Упражнения на времена.-1 32233
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31525
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34016
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37791
The future simple tense. Exercises 42737
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48576
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29784
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40646
The present simple.Exercises 36311
To be-2. Exercises 35285
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63277
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36406
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31420
Be+ ing. Exercises 29281
Yet, already. Exercises 26229
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26137
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24622
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23118
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25034
Present simple for future. Exercises 19739
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21858
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24869
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23518
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24349
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21001
Упражнения на времена 42653
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17904
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18632
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20866
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21652
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20532
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25526
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24545
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22114
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23054
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23951
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21190
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22075
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20686
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20925
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61088
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124187
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45916
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78794
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59020
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61282
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76198
Time clauses. Exercises 43525
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21384
Have something done (Exercises) 39220
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26421
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22338
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22215
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20720
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33036
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23085
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25661
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25004
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84330
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24372
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68376
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54100
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43509
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47290
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157803
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49975
Have/has got (иметь) 16439
Времена в английском языке 41498
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41503
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46015
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56030
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30161
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44715

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12003
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13456
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14023
The sentence-39. 14959
The sentence. Exercises-5 20683
The sentence. Exercises-4 23662
The sentence. Exercises-3 21498
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15933
The sentence. Exercises 22202
The sentence- 38 15405
There is/are. 17741
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17650
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17355
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20077
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18455
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18147
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19473
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17637
Виды предложений. 17948
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20676
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19967
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18134
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20145
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18961
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17695
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17779
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18500
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21116
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18399
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20355
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18809
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22721
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19788
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24778
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22163
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24670
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23170
Make sentences. Exercises 39462
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21226
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20154
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17139
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17724
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16812
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17993
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17350
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20185
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22917
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23141
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22382
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20877
The sentence (Предложение) 19678
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41094
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21462
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18502
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12819
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14111
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32609
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40887

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)