Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 136211
Pronouns. Test 3. 125468
Pronouns. Test 2. 128173
Pronouns. Test 1. 129903
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99990
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82732
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80847
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70427
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61231
Some, any. Exercises 55985
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54746
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 53082
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50918
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 51108
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 47121
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 50139
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 45131
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43983
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43229
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50513
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58594
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53318
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44230
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52660
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 67114
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 102021
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67965
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66449
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 68055
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63431
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59117
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52132
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50617
Pronouns (местоимения) 46884

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17972
Future tenses. Test 2 19430
Future tenses. Test 1 28526
Past tenses. Test 4 26193
Past tenses. Test 3 29106
Past tenses. Test 2 37146
Past tenses. Test 1 39225
Present tenses. Test 4. 31927
Present tenses. Test 3. 31865
Present tenses. Test 2. 38288
Present tenses. Test 1. 51238
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99397
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39692
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94118
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56905
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51939
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50409
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50139
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77108
Present simple. Exercises 48348
Present simple. Exercises 48084
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37782
Упражнения на времена.-7 31299
Упражнения на времена.-6 32619
Упражнения на времена.-5 34402
Упражнения на времена.-4 31575
Упражнения на времена.-3 31321
Упражнения на времена.-2 30905
Упражнения на времена.-1 32316
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31608
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34105
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37897
The future simple tense. Exercises 42828
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48748
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29856
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40778
The present simple.Exercises 36378
To be-2. Exercises 35381
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63390
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36494
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31507
Be+ ing. Exercises 29353
Yet, already. Exercises 26299
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26203
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24706
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23224
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25111
Present simple for future. Exercises 19804
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21927
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24993
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23595
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24401
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21080
Упражнения на времена 42745
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17984
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18706
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20958
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21731
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20606
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25618
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24625
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22189
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23116
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24020
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21284
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22163
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20774
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21027
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61303
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124747
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46046
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79217
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59157
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61477
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76360
Time clauses. Exercises 43698
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21455
Have something done (Exercises) 39322
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26516
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22412
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22286
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20783
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33139
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23147
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25738
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25072
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84465
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24449
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68484
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54215
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43586
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47358
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158044
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50094
Have/has got (иметь) 16530
Времена в английском языке 41584
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41557
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46079
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56116
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30212
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44784

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12060
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13517
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14080
The sentence-39. 15032
The sentence. Exercises-5 20748
The sentence. Exercises-4 23748
The sentence. Exercises-3 21559
The sentence. Exercises.-2 16009
The sentence. Exercises 22282
The sentence- 38 15468
There is/are. 17804
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17727
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17420
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20154
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18504
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18219
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19549
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17689
Виды предложений. 18032
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20745
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20050
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18218
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20212
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19037
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17763
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17860
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18562
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21172
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18484
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20399
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18859
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22780
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19848
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24832
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22219
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24747
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23238
Make sentences. Exercises 39542
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21288
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20218
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17203
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17807
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16862
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18086
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17416
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20238
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22964
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23194
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22439
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20937
The sentence (Предложение) 19746
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41205
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21520
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18566
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12866
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14180
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32703
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 41000

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)