Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 134885
Pronouns. Test 3. 124106
Pronouns. Test 2. 126885
Pronouns. Test 1. 128554
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98819
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81552
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79691
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69342
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60353
Some, any. Exercises 55142
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53950
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52366
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50250
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50448
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46449
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49416
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44552
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43449
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42727
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50044
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58127
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52742
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43717
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52207
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66610
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101521
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67594
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66075
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67639
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63028
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58750
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51776
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50262
Pronouns (местоимения) 46563

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17845
Future tenses. Test 2 19292
Future tenses. Test 1 28342
Past tenses. Test 4 26030
Past tenses. Test 3 28999
Past tenses. Test 2 36957
Past tenses. Test 1 39002
Present tenses. Test 4. 31782
Present tenses. Test 3. 31729
Present tenses. Test 2. 38120
Present tenses. Test 1. 51080
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99066
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39509
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93767
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56694
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51711
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50156
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49985
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76503
Present simple. Exercises 48078
Present simple. Exercises 47908
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37605
Упражнения на времена.-7 31077
Упражнения на времена.-6 32490
Упражнения на времена.-5 34236
Упражнения на времена.-4 31426
Упражнения на времена.-3 31112
Упражнения на времена.-2 30773
Упражнения на времена.-1 32185
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31478
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33989
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37753
The future simple tense. Exercises 42699
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48487
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29754
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40582
The present simple.Exercises 36278
To be-2. Exercises 35227
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63216
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36359
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31371
Be+ ing. Exercises 29240
Yet, already. Exercises 26196
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26096
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24562
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23063
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24989
Present simple for future. Exercises 19702
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21811
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24791
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23469
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24308
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20950
Упражнения на времена 42575
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17863
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18595
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20816
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21606
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20495
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25475
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24490
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22080
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23023
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23891
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21123
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22032
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20647
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20880
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60969
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123824
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45853
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78584
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58953
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61185
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76096
Time clauses. Exercises 43454
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21347
Have something done (Exercises) 39176
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26373
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22300
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22179
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20680
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32978
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23043
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25603
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24962
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84236
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24325
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68316
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54033
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43466
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47233
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157677
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49894
Have/has got (иметь) 16382
Времена в английском языке 41427
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41458
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45971
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55982
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30115
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44657

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11975
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13424
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13999
The sentence-39. 14925
The sentence. Exercises-5 20639
The sentence. Exercises-4 23613
The sentence. Exercises-3 21468
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15900
The sentence. Exercises 22160
The sentence- 38 15383
There is/are. 17717
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17612
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17325
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20047
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18430
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18106
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19429
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17605
Виды предложений. 17904
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20649
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19933
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18098
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20108
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18930
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17658
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17741
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18467
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21091
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18348
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20326
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18780
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22693
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19753
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24743
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22136
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24645
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23136
Make sentences. Exercises 39414
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21194
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20125
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17109
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17686
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16784
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17929
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17323
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20147
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22885
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23112
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22350
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20848
The sentence (Предложение) 19641
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41030
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21427
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18466
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12788
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14067
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32559
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40823

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)