Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 132653
Pronouns. Test 3. 121832
Pronouns. Test 2. 124645
Pronouns. Test 1. 126333
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97176
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80178
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78418
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68130
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59189
Some, any. Exercises 54088
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52810
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51253
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49192
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49543
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45578
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48421
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43705
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42595
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42028
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49374
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57440
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 51901
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 42897
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51467
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65799
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100574
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 66996
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65378
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 66983
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62318
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58137
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51108
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49648
Pronouns (местоимения) 45994

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17654
Future tenses. Test 2 19093
Future tenses. Test 1 28055
Past tenses. Test 4 25793
Past tenses. Test 3 28806
Past tenses. Test 2 36671
Past tenses. Test 1 38704
Present tenses. Test 4. 31577
Present tenses. Test 3. 31549
Present tenses. Test 2. 37863
Present tenses. Test 1. 50862
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98615
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39228
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93300
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56383
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51371
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49842
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49650
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75720
Present simple. Exercises 47755
Present simple. Exercises 47641
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37378
Упражнения на времена.-7 30805
Упражнения на времена.-6 32330
Упражнения на времена.-5 34031
Упражнения на времена.-4 31242
Упражнения на времена.-3 30822
Упражнения на времена.-2 30569
Упражнения на времена.-1 31949
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31246
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33837
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37528
The future simple tense. Exercises 42485
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48182
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29604
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40309
The present simple.Exercises 36121
To be-2. Exercises 35039
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62996
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36169
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31164
Be+ ing. Exercises 29035
Yet, already. Exercises 26038
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25916
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24382
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22840
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24766
Present simple for future. Exercises 19493
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21640
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24510
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23278
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24206
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20784
Упражнения на времена 42364
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17707
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18450
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20622
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21448
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20366
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25290
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24299
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21829
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22904
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23719
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20933
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21865
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20493
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20680
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60607
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123175
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45609
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77869
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58673
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60828
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75808
Time clauses. Exercises 43131
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21162
Have something done (Exercises) 38995
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26162
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22134
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22046
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20538
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32749
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22927
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25418
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24819
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 83931
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24178
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68087
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53735
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43276
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47067
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157284
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49695
Have/has got (иметь) 16202
Времена в английском языке 41259
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41343
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45866
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55821
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30032
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44421

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11888
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13281
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13903
The sentence-39. 14790
The sentence. Exercises-5 20471
The sentence. Exercises-4 23445
The sentence. Exercises-3 21359
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15732
The sentence. Exercises 21982
The sentence- 38 15241
There is/are. 17524
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17471
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17216
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19911
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18336
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17963
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19272
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17511
Виды предложений. 17729
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20525
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19796
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17922
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19975
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18793
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17527
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17558
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18354
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20989
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18191
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20243
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18682
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22582
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19656
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24625
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22054
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24519
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23038
Make sentences. Exercises 39228
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21077
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19998
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16968
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17528
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16689
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17772
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17210
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20031
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22761
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22947
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22249
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20728
The sentence (Предложение) 19521
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40814
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21256
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18321
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12691
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13927
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32352
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40625

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)