Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135993
Pronouns. Test 3. 125231
Pronouns. Test 2. 127963
Pronouns. Test 1. 129674
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99759
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82486
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80613
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70246
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61044
Some, any. Exercises 55804
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54554
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52882
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50719
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50896
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46916
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49916
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44920
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43779
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43035
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50343
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58445
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53101
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44033
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52537
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66992
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101897
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67867
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66365
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67968
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63358
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59060
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52079
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50563
Pronouns (местоимения) 46831

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17949
Future tenses. Test 2 19406
Future tenses. Test 1 28506
Past tenses. Test 4 26173
Past tenses. Test 3 29089
Past tenses. Test 2 37130
Past tenses. Test 1 39193
Present tenses. Test 4. 31905
Present tenses. Test 3. 31855
Present tenses. Test 2. 38265
Present tenses. Test 1. 51224
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99367
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39668
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94067
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56881
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51908
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50378
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50124
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77062
Present simple. Exercises 48312
Present simple. Exercises 48066
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37759
Упражнения на времена.-7 31274
Упражнения на времена.-6 32599
Упражнения на времена.-5 34379
Упражнения на времена.-4 31554
Упражнения на времена.-3 31290
Упражнения на времена.-2 30887
Упражнения на времена.-1 32297
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31590
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34091
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37876
The future simple tense. Exercises 42803
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48713
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29842
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40755
The present simple.Exercises 36363
To be-2. Exercises 35362
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63364
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36474
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31485
Be+ ing. Exercises 29337
Yet, already. Exercises 26278
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26191
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24692
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23202
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25097
Present simple for future. Exercises 19787
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21908
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24975
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23577
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24391
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21063
Упражнения на времена 42724
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17970
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18690
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20944
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21717
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20597
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25602
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24605
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22175
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23106
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24003
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21265
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22152
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20758
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21001
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61256
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124635
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46022
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79146
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59126
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61412
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76335
Time clauses. Exercises 43666
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21437
Have something done (Exercises) 39305
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26494
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22395
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22268
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20768
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33126
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23130
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25724
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25056
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84440
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24439
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68461
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54199
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43567
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47342
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158002
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50072
Have/has got (иметь) 16509
Времена в английском языке 41564
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41544
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46069
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56094
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30196
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44770

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12043
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13505
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14072
The sentence-39. 15019
The sentence. Exercises-5 20734
The sentence. Exercises-4 23734
The sentence. Exercises-3 21547
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15993
The sentence. Exercises 22268
The sentence- 38 15452
There is/are. 17791
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17709
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17402
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20136
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18492
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18201
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19538
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17678
Виды предложений. 18016
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20725
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20031
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18200
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20194
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19022
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17749
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17842
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18547
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21159
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18463
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20384
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18850
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22770
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19832
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24822
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22206
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24731
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23224
Make sentences. Exercises 39525
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21271
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20203
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17185
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17793
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16853
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18072
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17397
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20223
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22952
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23176
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22434
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20925
The sentence (Предложение) 19730
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41182
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21510
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18554
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12858
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14161
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32684
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40979

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)