Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133711
Pronouns. Test 3. 122878
Pronouns. Test 2. 125677
Pronouns. Test 1. 127383
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97995
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80955
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79086
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68773
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59842
Some, any. Exercises 54649
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53372
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51793
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49682
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50018
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46075
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48993
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44039
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42919
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42316
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49649
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57736
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52264
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43224
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51780
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66174
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101044
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67252
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65713
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67272
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62631
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58399
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51410
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49912
Pronouns (местоимения) 46250

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17773
Future tenses. Test 2 19214
Future tenses. Test 1 28216
Past tenses. Test 4 25918
Past tenses. Test 3 28933
Past tenses. Test 2 36818
Past tenses. Test 1 38867
Present tenses. Test 4. 31682
Present tenses. Test 3. 31643
Present tenses. Test 2. 38014
Present tenses. Test 1. 50988
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98877
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39396
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93576
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56555
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51546
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50019
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49856
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76164
Present simple. Exercises 47929
Present simple. Exercises 47788
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37506
Упражнения на времена.-7 30955
Упражнения на времена.-6 32416
Упражнения на времена.-5 34139
Упражнения на времена.-4 31338
Упражнения на времена.-3 30978
Упражнения на времена.-2 30685
Упражнения на времена.-1 32093
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31384
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33922
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37652
The future simple tense. Exercises 42606
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48331
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29681
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40460
The present simple.Exercises 36205
To be-2. Exercises 35144
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63115
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36280
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31286
Be+ ing. Exercises 29166
Yet, already. Exercises 26117
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26011
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24478
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22967
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24902
Present simple for future. Exercises 19629
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21736
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24670
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23383
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24265
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20882
Упражнения на времена 42500
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17792
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18536
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20732
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21539
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20441
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25398
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24414
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22001
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22981
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23812
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21058
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21966
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20592
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20800
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60822
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123496
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45764
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78172
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58850
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61055
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75997
Time clauses. Exercises 43322
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21275
Have something done (Exercises) 39112
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26294
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22234
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22121
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20626
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32884
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22995
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25531
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24897
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84133
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24263
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68225
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53906
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43391
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47171
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157533
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49805
Have/has got (иметь) 16316
Времена в английском языке 41350
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41411
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45922
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55903
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30084
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44566

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11935
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13355
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13953
The sentence-39. 14860
The sentence. Exercises-5 20556
The sentence. Exercises-4 23537
The sentence. Exercises-3 21418
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15813
The sentence. Exercises 22090
The sentence- 38 15320
There is/are. 17646
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17541
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17270
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19982
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18381
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18041
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19358
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17563
Виды предложений. 17818
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20590
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19874
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18013
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20045
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18864
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17597
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17657
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18419
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21042
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18275
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20280
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18723
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22641
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19714
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24691
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22093
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24589
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23092
Make sentences. Exercises 39332
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21138
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20062
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17038
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17608
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16737
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17858
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17266
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20099
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22832
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23042
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22301
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20797
The sentence (Предложение) 19590
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40942
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21360
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18410
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12741
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14006
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32492
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40734

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)