Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 122944
Pronouns. Test 3. 112155
Pronouns. Test 2. 115040
Pronouns. Test 1. 116621
Pronouns. Exercises-8 90107
Pronouns. Exercises-7 73950
Pronouns. Exercises-6 72246
Pronouns. Exercise-5 62320
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 53598
Some, any. Exercises 48678
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 47195
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 45769
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 43841
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 44711
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 40958
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 43794
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 39433
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 38565
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 38088
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 45780
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 53681
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 47353
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 38763
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 47847
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 62525
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 96769
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 64022
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 62350
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 63862
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 59346
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 55154
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 48188
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 46850
Pronouns (местоимения) 43339

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17085
Future tenses. Test 2 18400
Future tenses. Test 1 27255
Past tenses. Test 4 24872
Past tenses. Test 3 27967
Past tenses. Test 2 35517
Past tenses. Test 1 37479
Present tenses. Test 4. 30659
Present tenses. Test 3. 30645
Present tenses. Test 2. 36698
Present tenses. Test 1. 49542
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 96737
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 38331
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 91753
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 55176
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50252
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 48671
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 48644
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 72477
Present simple. Exercises 46575
Present simple. Exercises 46496
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 36459
Упражнения на времена.-7 29879
Упражнения на времена.-6 31644
Упражнения на времена.-5 33231
Упражнения на времена.-4 30524
Упражнения на времена.-3 29911
Упражнения на времена.-2 29779
Упражнения на времена.-1 31259
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 30559
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33133
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 36674
The future simple tense. Exercises 41705
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 47175
The past continuous tense. Exercises 28888
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 39229
The present simple.Exercises 35422
To be-2. Exercises 34176
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 61973
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 35358
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 30420
Be+ ing. Exercises 28414
Yet, already. Exercises 25412
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25282
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 23744
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22043
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24011
Present simple for future. Exercises 18865
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 20972
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 23547
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 22587
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 23621
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 19963
Упражнения на времена 41366
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 16952
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 17785
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 19857
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 20722
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 19718
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 24475
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 23445
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21186
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22233
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 22933
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20273
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21187
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 19835
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20020
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 59126
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 120488
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 44459
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 75802
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 56964
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 59461
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 74564
Time clauses. Exercises 42098
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 20562
Have something done (Exercises) 38172
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 25418
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21595
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21568
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 19973
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 31642
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22309
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 24712
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24249
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 82252
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 23490
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 66804
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 52595
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 42658
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 46424
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 155412
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 48716
Have/has got (иметь) 15568
Времена в английском языке 40564
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 40762
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45262
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55140
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 29512
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 43699

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11480
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 12764
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13414
The sentence-39. 14151
The sentence. Exercises-5 19880
The sentence. Exercises-4 22714
The sentence. Exercises-3 20800
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15175
The sentence. Exercises 21202
The sentence- 38 14748
There is/are. 17030
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 16929
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 16782
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19409
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 17931
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17414
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 18700
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17049
Виды предложений. 17193
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20020
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19303
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17368
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19510
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18184
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 16962
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 16963
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 17827
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20506
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 17550
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 19779
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18241
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22113
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19172
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24110
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 21580
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 23956
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 22535
Make sentences. Exercises 38497
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 20526
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19500
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16447
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 16940
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16251
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17168
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 16712
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 19475
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22175
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22426
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 21759
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20175
The sentence (Предложение) 19029
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 39969
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 20702
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 17806
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12244
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13410
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 30902
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 39820

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)