Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135565
Pronouns. Test 3. 124797
Pronouns. Test 2. 127543
Pronouns. Test 1. 129240
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99421
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82208
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80334
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69983
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60805
Some, any. Exercises 55580
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54370
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52700
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50536
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50742
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46788
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49795
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44825
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43691
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42965
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50263
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58361
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53011
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43943
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52455
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66906
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101816
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67803
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66293
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67887
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63280
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58992
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52006
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50499
Pronouns (местоимения) 46765

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17925
Future tenses. Test 2 19385
Future tenses. Test 1 28476
Past tenses. Test 4 26145
Past tenses. Test 3 29069
Past tenses. Test 2 37099
Past tenses. Test 1 39149
Present tenses. Test 4. 31879
Present tenses. Test 3. 31830
Present tenses. Test 2. 38237
Present tenses. Test 1. 51192
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99309
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39642
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93986
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56847
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51873
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50325
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50098
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76936
Present simple. Exercises 48272
Present simple. Exercises 48029
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37727
Упражнения на времена.-7 31236
Упражнения на времена.-6 32578
Упражнения на времена.-5 34346
Упражнения на времена.-4 31522
Упражнения на времена.-3 31253
Упражнения на времена.-2 30863
Упражнения на времена.-1 32274
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31565
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34061
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37844
The future simple tense. Exercises 42786
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48673
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29822
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40713
The present simple.Exercises 36346
To be-2. Exercises 35338
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63329
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36449
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31461
Be+ ing. Exercises 29317
Yet, already. Exercises 26260
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26171
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24664
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23171
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25070
Present simple for future. Exercises 19762
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21888
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24937
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23557
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24377
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21037
Упражнения на времена 42700
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17948
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18664
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20918
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21690
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20572
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25575
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24584
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22150
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23086
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23984
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21240
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22120
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20731
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20975
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61198
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124446
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45990
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79018
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59087
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61368
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76279
Time clauses. Exercises 43597
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21418
Have something done (Exercises) 39275
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26462
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22370
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22248
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20747
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33094
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23108
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25695
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25033
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84398
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24415
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68437
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54161
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43545
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47322
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157925
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50034
Have/has got (иметь) 16477
Времена в английском языке 41538
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41527
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46050
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56073
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30180
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44753

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12026
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13481
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14047
The sentence-39. 14996
The sentence. Exercises-5 20704
The sentence. Exercises-4 23702
The sentence. Exercises-3 21528
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15974
The sentence. Exercises 22239
The sentence- 38 15430
There is/are. 17768
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17693
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17386
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20114
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18476
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18182
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19516
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17655
Виды предложений. 17990
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20707
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20002
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18180
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20168
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18998
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17725
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17819
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18522
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21136
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18437
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20370
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18828
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22755
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19814
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24799
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22184
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24713
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23198
Make sentences. Exercises 39507
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21253
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20186
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17164
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17766
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16833
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18029
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17377
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20208
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22935
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23155
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22416
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20901
The sentence (Предложение) 19704
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41147
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21487
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18529
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12842
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14135
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32647
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40950

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)