Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135448
Pronouns. Test 3. 124652
Pronouns. Test 2. 127415
Pronouns. Test 1. 129110
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99328
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82156
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80272
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69917
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60743
Some, any. Exercises 55511
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54289
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52646
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50486
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50703
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46760
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49751
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44780
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43658
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42923
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50232
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58337
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52966
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43918
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52425
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66874
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101788
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67783
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66276
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67857
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63259
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58964
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51985
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50482
Pronouns (местоимения) 46746

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17915
Future tenses. Test 2 19373
Future tenses. Test 1 28462
Past tenses. Test 4 26119
Past tenses. Test 3 29061
Past tenses. Test 2 37078
Past tenses. Test 1 39130
Present tenses. Test 4. 31863
Present tenses. Test 3. 31818
Present tenses. Test 2. 38212
Present tenses. Test 1. 51169
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99268
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39620
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93954
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56831
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51850
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50298
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50079
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76854
Present simple. Exercises 48248
Present simple. Exercises 48018
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37700
Упражнения на времена.-7 31208
Упражнения на времена.-6 32557
Упражнения на времена.-5 34333
Упражнения на времена.-4 31500
Упражнения на времена.-3 31230
Упражнения на времена.-2 30850
Упражнения на времена.-1 32264
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31549
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34042
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37822
The future simple tense. Exercises 42768
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48638
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29808
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40687
The present simple.Exercises 36330
To be-2. Exercises 35328
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63316
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36436
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31443
Be+ ing. Exercises 29303
Yet, already. Exercises 26248
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26157
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24648
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23156
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25057
Present simple for future. Exercises 19756
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21878
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24912
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23538
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24365
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21026
Упражнения на времена 42685
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17933
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18655
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20901
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21675
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20558
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25563
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24574
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22137
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23078
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23975
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21219
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22109
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20717
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20959
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61163
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124336
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45957
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78950
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59062
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61337
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76248
Time clauses. Exercises 43575
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21405
Have something done (Exercises) 39260
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26448
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22355
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22234
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20732
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33069
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23104
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25682
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25022
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84371
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24398
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68414
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54143
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43533
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47305
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157876
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50012
Have/has got (иметь) 16466
Времена в английском языке 41524
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41516
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46041
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56056
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30176
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44742

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12020
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13473
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14037
The sentence-39. 14981
The sentence. Exercises-5 20700
The sentence. Exercises-4 23690
The sentence. Exercises-3 21518
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15959
The sentence. Exercises 22224
The sentence- 38 15419
There is/are. 17758
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17677
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17374
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20105
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18469
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18171
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19505
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17651
Виды предложений. 17978
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20702
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19987
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18168
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20157
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18982
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17716
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17808
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18515
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21128
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18421
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20366
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18820
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22747
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19801
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24792
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22180
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24697
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23186
Make sentences. Exercises 39495
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21240
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20180
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17152
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17752
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16829
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18018
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17368
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20202
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22933
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23151
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22403
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20891
The sentence (Предложение) 19695
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41132
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21478
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18519
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12838
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14128
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32632
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40934

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)