Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 136148
Pronouns. Test 3. 125404
Pronouns. Test 2. 128111
Pronouns. Test 1. 129834
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99926
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82602
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80707
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70334
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61134
Some, any. Exercises 55884
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54636
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52974
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50811
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50987
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46999
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 50000
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44978
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43822
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43077
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50377
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58467
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53172
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44073
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52553
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 67024
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101922
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67882
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66381
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67985
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63375
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59071
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52092
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50570
Pronouns (местоимения) 46842

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17965
Future tenses. Test 2 19421
Future tenses. Test 1 28514
Past tenses. Test 4 26185
Past tenses. Test 3 29096
Past tenses. Test 2 37140
Past tenses. Test 1 39214
Present tenses. Test 4. 31916
Present tenses. Test 3. 31862
Present tenses. Test 2. 38278
Present tenses. Test 1. 51233
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99383
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39681
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94098
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56898
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51920
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50394
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50131
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77089
Present simple. Exercises 48333
Present simple. Exercises 48075
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37775
Упражнения на времена.-7 31284
Упражнения на времена.-6 32612
Упражнения на времена.-5 34395
Упражнения на времена.-4 31566
Упражнения на времена.-3 31306
Упражнения на времена.-2 30896
Упражнения на времена.-1 32310
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31601
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34101
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37887
The future simple tense. Exercises 42816
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48731
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29850
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40768
The present simple.Exercises 36371
To be-2. Exercises 35372
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63380
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36485
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31496
Be+ ing. Exercises 29347
Yet, already. Exercises 26294
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26199
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24699
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23211
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25106
Present simple for future. Exercises 19798
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21920
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24987
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23589
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24399
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21074
Упражнения на времена 42735
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17979
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18702
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20949
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21724
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20601
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25607
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24618
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22184
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23109
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24010
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21274
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22155
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20765
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21015
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61277
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124703
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46032
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79182
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59142
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61453
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76343
Time clauses. Exercises 43682
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21449
Have something done (Exercises) 39315
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26503
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22407
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22278
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20777
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33133
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23137
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25731
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25063
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84451
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24443
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68476
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54205
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43573
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47351
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158021
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50083
Have/has got (иметь) 16516
Времена в английском языке 41575
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41550
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46074
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56104
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30204
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44779

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12056
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13515
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14076
The sentence-39. 15028
The sentence. Exercises-5 20745
The sentence. Exercises-4 23741
The sentence. Exercises-3 21553
The sentence. Exercises.-2 16005
The sentence. Exercises 22277
The sentence- 38 15464
There is/are. 17801
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17721
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17416
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20147
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18502
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18212
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19546
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17684
Виды предложений. 18028
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20739
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20043
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18210
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20207
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19032
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17760
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17853
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18558
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21168
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18474
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20393
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18857
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22778
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19845
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24832
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22217
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24740
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23232
Make sentences. Exercises 39536
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21282
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20213
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17194
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17802
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16859
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18079
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17409
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20231
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22961
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23189
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22438
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20933
The sentence (Предложение) 19739
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41194
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21514
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18561
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12863
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14167
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32690
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40988

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)