Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 134090
Pronouns. Test 3. 123298
Pronouns. Test 2. 126054
Pronouns. Test 1. 127756
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98263
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81209
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79354
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69017
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60066
Some, any. Exercises 54850
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53577
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52030
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49926
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50210
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46263
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49225
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44379
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43276
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42573
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49889
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57963
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52581
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43549
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52012
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66382
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101289
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67412
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65871
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67430
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62802
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58549
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51575
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50089
Pronouns (местоимения) 46412

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17799
Future tenses. Test 2 19238
Future tenses. Test 1 28259
Past tenses. Test 4 25942
Past tenses. Test 3 28952
Past tenses. Test 2 36852
Past tenses. Test 1 38901
Present tenses. Test 4. 31716
Present tenses. Test 3. 31670
Present tenses. Test 2. 38043
Present tenses. Test 1. 51012
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98939
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39430
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93627
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56586
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51591
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50053
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49900
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76297
Present simple. Exercises 47967
Present simple. Exercises 47822
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37530
Упражнения на времена.-7 30990
Упражнения на времена.-6 32436
Упражнения на времена.-5 34160
Упражнения на времена.-4 31364
Упражнения на времена.-3 31023
Упражнения на времена.-2 30716
Упражнения на времена.-1 32129
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31422
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33940
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37683
The future simple tense. Exercises 42631
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48380
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29703
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40494
The present simple.Exercises 36224
To be-2. Exercises 35174
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63148
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36308
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31311
Be+ ing. Exercises 29189
Yet, already. Exercises 26139
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26050
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24511
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23001
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24936
Present simple for future. Exercises 19654
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21758
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24715
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23412
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24277
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20905
Упражнения на времена 42524
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17819
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18556
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20763
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21557
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20464
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25430
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24439
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22030
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23000
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23841
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21075
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21984
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20615
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20831
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60880
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123597
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45796
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78238
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58884
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61103
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76021
Time clauses. Exercises 43369
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21301
Have something done (Exercises) 39136
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26323
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22260
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22146
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20648
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32915
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23012
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25564
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24920
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84163
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24283
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68255
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53948
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43423
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47196
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157564
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49837
Have/has got (иметь) 16341
Времена в английском языке 41379
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41427
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45940
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55930
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30095
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44602

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11949
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13381
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13964
The sentence-39. 14879
The sentence. Exercises-5 20588
The sentence. Exercises-4 23567
The sentence. Exercises-3 21437
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15838
The sentence. Exercises 22106
The sentence- 38 15336
There is/are. 17671
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17564
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17290
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20006
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18393
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18058
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19381
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17578
Виды предложений. 17844
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20605
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19889
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18040
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20063
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18882
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17614
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17684
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18435
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21056
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18298
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20299
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18746
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22656
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19727
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24712
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22109
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24604
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23108
Make sentences. Exercises 39361
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21161
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20084
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17069
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17627
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16755
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17879
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17284
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20114
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22850
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23071
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22317
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20818
The sentence (Предложение) 19604
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40969
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21385
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18430
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12753
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14028
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32512
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40764

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)