Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135437
Pronouns. Test 3. 124644
Pronouns. Test 2. 127410
Pronouns. Test 1. 129100
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99320
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82144
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80258
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69902
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60728
Some, any. Exercises 55497
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54280
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52638
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50471
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50698
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46753
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49740
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44772
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43654
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42914
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50227
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58335
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52957
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43909
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52421
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66870
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101783
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67781
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66272
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67855
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63256
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58964
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51983
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50479
Pronouns (местоимения) 46742

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17911
Future tenses. Test 2 19370
Future tenses. Test 1 28460
Past tenses. Test 4 26119
Past tenses. Test 3 29060
Past tenses. Test 2 37076
Past tenses. Test 1 39130
Present tenses. Test 4. 31862
Present tenses. Test 3. 31814
Present tenses. Test 2. 38210
Present tenses. Test 1. 51167
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99261
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39619
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93953
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56826
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51849
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50294
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50076
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76850
Present simple. Exercises 48245
Present simple. Exercises 48017
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37697
Упражнения на времена.-7 31205
Упражнения на времена.-6 32555
Упражнения на времена.-5 34333
Упражнения на времена.-4 31498
Упражнения на времена.-3 31226
Упражнения на времена.-2 30849
Упражнения на времена.-1 32261
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31548
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34041
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37821
The future simple tense. Exercises 42766
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48630
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29805
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40687
The present simple.Exercises 36330
To be-2. Exercises 35322
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63315
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36432
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31441
Be+ ing. Exercises 29301
Yet, already. Exercises 26248
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26156
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24644
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23154
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25056
Present simple for future. Exercises 19755
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21877
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24911
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23535
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24364
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21024
Упражнения на времена 42684
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17932
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18654
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20900
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21674
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20557
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25560
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24572
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22134
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23076
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23972
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21214
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22109
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20716
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20956
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61159
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124329
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45956
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78944
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59058
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61331
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76243
Time clauses. Exercises 43572
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21404
Have something done (Exercises) 39258
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26446
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22353
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22233
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20728
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33068
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23099
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25680
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25020
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84370
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24398
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68412
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54142
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43531
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47304
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157871
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50011
Have/has got (иметь) 16464
Времена в английском языке 41521
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41516
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46040
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56056
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30176
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44741

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12020
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13472
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14036
The sentence-39. 14981
The sentence. Exercises-5 20697
The sentence. Exercises-4 23689
The sentence. Exercises-3 21518
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15959
The sentence. Exercises 22222
The sentence- 38 15419
There is/are. 17758
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17676
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17374
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20102
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18469
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18169
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19503
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17651
Виды предложений. 17977
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20699
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19986
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18167
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20157
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18981
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17713
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17803
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18514
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21128
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18420
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20366
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18820
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22745
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19800
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24790
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22177
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24697
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23183
Make sentences. Exercises 39494
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21240
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20179
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17152
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17751
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16829
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18017
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17368
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20200
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22933
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23151
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22402
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20891
The sentence (Предложение) 19693
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41127
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21478
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18517
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12838
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14126
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32630
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40924

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)