Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 132547
Pronouns. Test 3. 121727
Pronouns. Test 2. 124553
Pronouns. Test 1. 126234
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97100
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80114
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78357
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68075
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59133
Some, any. Exercises 54030
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52745
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51198
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49136
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49459
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45517
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48346
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43523
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42524
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 41960
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49251
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57323
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 51823
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 42714
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51362
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65752
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100525
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 66961
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65350
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 66942
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62273
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58095
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51069
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49603
Pronouns (местоимения) 45965

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17635
Future tenses. Test 2 19072
Future tenses. Test 1 28018
Past tenses. Test 4 25780
Past tenses. Test 3 28792
Past tenses. Test 2 36643
Past tenses. Test 1 38668
Present tenses. Test 4. 31567
Present tenses. Test 3. 31536
Present tenses. Test 2. 37853
Present tenses. Test 1. 50851
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98573
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39201
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93241
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56351
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51340
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49807
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49621
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75682
Present simple. Exercises 47731
Present simple. Exercises 47624
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37358
Упражнения на времена.-7 30783
Упражнения на времена.-6 32324
Упражнения на времена.-5 34016
Упражнения на времена.-4 31229
Упражнения на времена.-3 30787
Упражнения на времена.-2 30557
Упражнения на времена.-1 31931
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31231
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33827
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37517
The future simple tense. Exercises 42474
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48147
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29593
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40288
The present simple.Exercises 36108
To be-2. Exercises 35027
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62977
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36156
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31146
Be+ ing. Exercises 29013
Yet, already. Exercises 26024
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25906
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24359
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22819
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24744
Present simple for future. Exercises 19474
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21623
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24485
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23264
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24195
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20767
Упражнения на времена 42341
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17689
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18439
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20612
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21442
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20356
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25271
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24281
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21813
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22898
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23705
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20916
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21857
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20486
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20672
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60577
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123108
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45587
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77830
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58660
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60800
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75780
Time clauses. Exercises 43093
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21152
Have something done (Exercises) 38979
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26152
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22125
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22035
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20528
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32728
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22914
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25405
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24807
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 83899
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24166
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68073
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53711
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43260
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47051
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157225
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49681
Have/has got (иметь) 16188
Времена в английском языке 41246
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41333
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45858
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55806
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30028
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44404

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11884
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13270
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13896
The sentence-39. 14780
The sentence. Exercises-5 20461
The sentence. Exercises-4 23429
The sentence. Exercises-3 21346
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15718
The sentence. Exercises 21971
The sentence- 38 15235
There is/are. 17507
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17463
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17207
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19902
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18328
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17956
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19260
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17502
Виды предложений. 17716
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20516
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19790
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17914
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19951
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18783
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17508
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17544
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18341
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20981
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18181
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20235
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18676
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22575
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19646
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24617
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22048
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24511
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23029
Make sentences. Exercises 39215
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21065
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19987
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16959
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17514
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16681
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17759
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17204
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20021
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22751
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22934
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22239
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20720
The sentence (Предложение) 19507
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40786
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21248
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18310
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12684
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13917
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32307
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40608

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)