Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135140
Pronouns. Test 3. 124366
Pronouns. Test 2. 127147
Pronouns. Test 1. 128843
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99092
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81891
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79988
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69612
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60459
Some, any. Exercises 55293
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54075
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52460
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50335
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50565
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46569
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49502
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44636
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43517
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42800
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50121
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58208
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52821
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43796
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52295
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66709
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101622
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67668
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66149
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67715
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63093
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58825
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51854
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50348
Pronouns (местоимения) 46628

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17866
Future tenses. Test 2 19318
Future tenses. Test 1 28373
Past tenses. Test 4 26060
Past tenses. Test 3 29025
Past tenses. Test 2 36996
Past tenses. Test 1 39043
Present tenses. Test 4. 31809
Present tenses. Test 3. 31750
Present tenses. Test 2. 38145
Present tenses. Test 1. 51107
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99131
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39552
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93812
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56736
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51763
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50194
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50018
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76608
Present simple. Exercises 48130
Present simple. Exercises 47950
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37634
Упражнения на времена.-7 31124
Упражнения на времена.-6 32509
Упражнения на времена.-5 34272
Упражнения на времена.-4 31446
Упражнения на времена.-3 31142
Упражнения на времена.-2 30790
Упражнения на времена.-1 32208
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31497
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34000
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37776
The future simple tense. Exercises 42714
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48524
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29766
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40614
The present simple.Exercises 36294
To be-2. Exercises 35259
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63241
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36386
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31392
Be+ ing. Exercises 29256
Yet, already. Exercises 26215
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26118
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24585
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23096
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25009
Present simple for future. Exercises 19720
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21835
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24830
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23498
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24325
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20978
Упражнения на времена 42618
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17882
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18612
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20845
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21631
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20512
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25500
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24520
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22096
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23038
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23915
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21160
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22054
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20669
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20904
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61037
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124026
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45884
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78701
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58988
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61243
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76146
Time clauses. Exercises 43495
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21364
Have something done (Exercises) 39196
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26394
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22316
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22200
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20698
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33010
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23065
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25625
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24978
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84282
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24347
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68346
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54072
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43484
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47253
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157735
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49931
Have/has got (иметь) 16415
Времена в английском языке 41458
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41476
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45985
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56000
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30134
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44678

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11989
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13440
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14017
The sentence-39. 14942
The sentence. Exercises-5 20667
The sentence. Exercises-4 23644
The sentence. Exercises-3 21484
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15915
The sentence. Exercises 22184
The sentence- 38 15399
There is/are. 17727
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17632
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17340
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20061
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18446
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18126
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19453
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17620
Виды предложений. 17927
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20660
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19952
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18114
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20130
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18944
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17678
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17754
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18486
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21106
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18378
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20339
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18795
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22709
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19770
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24755
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22150
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24655
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23146
Make sentences. Exercises 39434
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21206
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20136
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17121
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17708
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16800
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17955
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17332
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20165
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22899
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23126
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22366
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20859
The sentence (Предложение) 19657
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41055
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21443
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18483
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12805
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14088
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32587
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40860

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)