Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 131561
Pronouns. Test 3. 120709
Pronouns. Test 2. 123601
Pronouns. Test 1. 125288
Pronouns. Exercises-8 96301
Pronouns. Exercises-7 79382
Pronouns. Exercises-6 77521
Pronouns. Exercise-5 67290
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 58326
Some, any. Exercises 53248
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 51940
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 50474
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 48408
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 48785
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 44822
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 47601
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 42992
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42001
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 41429
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 48805
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 56829
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 51131
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 42218
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 50896
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65301
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 99988
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 66570
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 64942
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 66512
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 61836
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 57714
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 50669
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49226
Pronouns (местоимения) 45619

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17571
Future tenses. Test 2 18983
Future tenses. Test 1 27892
Past tenses. Test 4 25687
Past tenses. Test 3 28712
Past tenses. Test 2 36467
Past tenses. Test 1 38504
Present tenses. Test 4. 31458
Present tenses. Test 3. 31449
Present tenses. Test 2. 37746
Present tenses. Test 1. 50763
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98275
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39066
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93000
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56218
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51199
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49651
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49458
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75242
Present simple. Exercises 47579
Present simple. Exercises 47498
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37257
Упражнения на времена.-7 30620
Упражнения на времена.-6 32247
Упражнения на времена.-5 33930
Упражнения на времена.-4 31141
Упражнения на времена.-3 30655
Упражнения на времена.-2 30465
Упражнения на времена.-1 31844
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31161
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33754
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37403
The future simple tense. Exercises 42386
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 47995
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29525
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40147
The present simple.Exercises 36027
To be-2. Exercises 34929
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62876
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36063
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31072
Be+ ing. Exercises 28946
Yet, already. Exercises 25950
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25841
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24287
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22722
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24673
Present simple for future. Exercises 19387
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21566
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24351
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23199
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24149
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20693
Упражнения на времена 42236
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17616
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18358
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20531
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21353
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20292
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25199
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24185
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21729
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22838
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23612
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20817
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21767
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20407
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20579
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60430
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 122729
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45464
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77565
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58483
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60589
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75582
Time clauses. Exercises 42977
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21082
Have something done (Exercises) 38875
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26062
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22053
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21975
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20453
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32603
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22849
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25328
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24739
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 83714
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24079
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 67942
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53527
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43183
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 46980
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 156932
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49574
Have/has got (иметь) 16113
Времена в английском языке 41156
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41275
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45804
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55728
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 29975
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44314

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11839
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13198
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13840
The sentence-39. 14705
The sentence. Exercises-5 20389
The sentence. Exercises-4 23340
The sentence. Exercises-3 21289
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15651
The sentence. Exercises 21853
The sentence- 38 15180
There is/are. 17435
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17377
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17149
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19841
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18281
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17876
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19180
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17450
Виды предложений. 17638
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20457
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19718
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17842
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19895
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18711
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17440
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17463
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18270
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20931
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18090
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20188
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18630
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22521
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19591
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24560
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22006
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24440
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 22970
Make sentences. Exercises 39108
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21004
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19926
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16894
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17436
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16639
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17690
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17158
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 19966
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22679
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22881
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22192
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20659
The sentence (Предложение) 19450
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40672
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21186
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18235
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12629
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13848
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32055
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40496

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)