Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
< Пред.   След. >

Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 133122
Pronouns. Test 3. 122280
Pronouns. Test 2. 125080
Pronouns. Test 1. 126783
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97522
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80391
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78573
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68291
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59344
Some, any. Exercises 54202
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52928
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51361
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49296
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49645
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45696
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48568
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43817
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42712
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42152
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49487
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57578
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52021
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43011
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51617
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65995
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100834
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67129
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65536
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67123
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62473
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58255
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51220
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49743
Pronouns (местоимения) 46071

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17693
Future tenses. Test 2 19147
Future tenses. Test 1 28131
Past tenses. Test 4 25837
Past tenses. Test 3 28847
Past tenses. Test 2 36736
Past tenses. Test 1 38777
Present tenses. Test 4. 31624
Present tenses. Test 3. 31587
Present tenses. Test 2. 37931
Present tenses. Test 1. 50909
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98733
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39299
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93420
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56466
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51448
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49914
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49714
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75908
Present simple. Exercises 47837
Present simple. Exercises 47699
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37430
Упражнения на времена.-7 30872
Упражнения на времена.-6 32358
Упражнения на времена.-5 34065
Упражнения на времена.-4 31284
Упражнения на времена.-3 30880
Упражнения на времена.-2 30620
Упражнения на времена.-1 31996
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31296
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33865
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37573
The future simple tense. Exercises 42526
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48252
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29639
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40367
The present simple.Exercises 36146
To be-2. Exercises 35075
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63047
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36218
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31210
Be+ ing. Exercises 29087
Yet, already. Exercises 26067
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25950
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24417
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22897
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24811
Present simple for future. Exercises 19543
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21672
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24576
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23309
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24220
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20818
Упражнения на времена 42419
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17734
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18484
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20666
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21479
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20389
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25325
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24343
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21884
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22934
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23752
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20971
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21907
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20527
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20724
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60663
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123303
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45667
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77987
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58757
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60908
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75903
Time clauses. Exercises 43216
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21195
Have something done (Exercises) 39040
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26194
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22168
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22066
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20563
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32795
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22943
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25455
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24840
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84036
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24210
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68148
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53817
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43311
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47102
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157416
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49734
Have/has got (иметь) 16240
Времена в английском языке 41282
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41365
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45889
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55849
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30050
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44473

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11909
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13309
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13920
The sentence-39. 14816
The sentence. Exercises-5 20500
The sentence. Exercises-4 23475
The sentence. Exercises-3 21382
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15769
The sentence. Exercises 22024
The sentence- 38 15263
There is/are. 17570
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17502
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17234
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19940
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18347
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17994
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19303
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17527
Виды предложений. 17759
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20548
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19821
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17958
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20000
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18824
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17552
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17600
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18375
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21002
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18220
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20259
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18702
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22609
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19673
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24649
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22063
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24541
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23059
Make sentences. Exercises 39271
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21102
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20025
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16988
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17552
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16706
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17800
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17231
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20058
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22788
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22977
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22265
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20747
The sentence (Предложение) 19542
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40872
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21292
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18352
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12707
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13952
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32431
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40669

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)