Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 132540
Pronouns. Test 3. 121716
Pronouns. Test 2. 124540
Pronouns. Test 1. 126215
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97093
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80110
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78353
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68074
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59123
Some, any. Exercises 54022
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52739
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51195
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49125
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49455
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45513
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48338
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43520
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42522
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 41958
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49247
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57320
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 51815
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 42708
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51360
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65745
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100520
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 66959
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65349
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 66942
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62269
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58093
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51069
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49600
Pronouns (местоимения) 45962

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17633
Future tenses. Test 2 19069
Future tenses. Test 1 28014
Past tenses. Test 4 25776
Past tenses. Test 3 28789
Past tenses. Test 2 36640
Past tenses. Test 1 38665
Present tenses. Test 4. 31567
Present tenses. Test 3. 31533
Present tenses. Test 2. 37853
Present tenses. Test 1. 50849
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98566
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39197
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93225
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56348
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51334
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49804
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49613
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75678
Present simple. Exercises 47719
Present simple. Exercises 47621
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37355
Упражнения на времена.-7 30781
Упражнения на времена.-6 32324
Упражнения на времена.-5 34014
Упражнения на времена.-4 31226
Упражнения на времена.-3 30783
Упражнения на времена.-2 30553
Упражнения на времена.-1 31925
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31230
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33824
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37512
The future simple tense. Exercises 42472
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48146
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29593
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40279
The present simple.Exercises 36104
To be-2. Exercises 35020
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62976
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36155
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31145
Be+ ing. Exercises 29012
Yet, already. Exercises 26020
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25903
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24359
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22819
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24743
Present simple for future. Exercises 19469
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21623
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24478
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23264
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24195
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20763
Упражнения на времена 42335
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17688
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18435
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20612
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21442
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20354
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25269
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24280
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21810
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22897
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23704
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20913
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21853
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20486
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20671
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60575
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123093
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45586
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77823
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58651
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60796
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75776
Time clauses. Exercises 43091
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21151
Have something done (Exercises) 38973
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26152
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22123
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22035
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20527
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32725
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22912
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25403
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24806
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 83893
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24164
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68068
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53707
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43255
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47051
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157219
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49678
Have/has got (иметь) 16187
Времена в английском языке 41243
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41331
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45856
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55803
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30028
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44402

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11884
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13270
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13895
The sentence-39. 14780
The sentence. Exercises-5 20458
The sentence. Exercises-4 23429
The sentence. Exercises-3 21346
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15718
The sentence. Exercises 21970
The sentence- 38 15233
There is/are. 17505
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17459
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17206
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19901
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18327
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17955
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19259
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17501
Виды предложений. 17715
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20513
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19789
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17913
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19948
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18780
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17503
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17542
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18340
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20980
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18177
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20234
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18675
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22573
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19645
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24614
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22047
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24508
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23028
Make sentences. Exercises 39210
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21065
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19984
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16958
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17512
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16680
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17758
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17203
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20021
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22748
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22933
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22239
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20718
The sentence (Предложение) 19506
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40785
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21247
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18310
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12684
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13914
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32304
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40607

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)