Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135997
Pronouns. Test 3. 125248
Pronouns. Test 2. 127971
Pronouns. Test 1. 129683
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99763
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82491
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80617
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70251
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61052
Some, any. Exercises 55812
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54563
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52891
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50722
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50903
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46920
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49925
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44924
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43782
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43043
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50346
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58448
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53106
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44035
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52539
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66995
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101900
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67869
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66367
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67971
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63360
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59062
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52081
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50564
Pronouns (местоимения) 46833

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17950
Future tenses. Test 2 19408
Future tenses. Test 1 28507
Past tenses. Test 4 26174
Past tenses. Test 3 29091
Past tenses. Test 2 37134
Past tenses. Test 1 39198
Present tenses. Test 4. 31906
Present tenses. Test 3. 31856
Present tenses. Test 2. 38266
Present tenses. Test 1. 51226
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99369
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39674
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94068
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56882
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51910
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50380
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50125
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77070
Present simple. Exercises 48314
Present simple. Exercises 48067
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37763
Упражнения на времена.-7 31275
Упражнения на времена.-6 32601
Упражнения на времена.-5 34382
Упражнения на времена.-4 31555
Упражнения на времена.-3 31293
Упражнения на времена.-2 30889
Упражнения на времена.-1 32299
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31593
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34092
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37878
The future simple tense. Exercises 42807
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48716
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29843
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40757
The present simple.Exercises 36365
To be-2. Exercises 35365
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63367
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36475
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31486
Be+ ing. Exercises 29339
Yet, already. Exercises 26284
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26194
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24695
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23203
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25099
Present simple for future. Exercises 19789
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21912
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24978
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23580
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24391
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21063
Упражнения на времена 42726
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17972
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18692
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20944
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21717
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20597
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25602
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24607
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22176
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23106
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24003
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21265
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22152
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20758
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21002
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61259
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124644
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46022
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79150
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59126
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61413
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76337
Time clauses. Exercises 43666
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21437
Have something done (Exercises) 39306
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26494
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22395
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22269
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20769
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33127
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23130
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25724
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25056
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84440
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24439
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68464
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54199
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43567
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47342
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158005
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50073
Have/has got (иметь) 16509
Времена в английском языке 41565
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41544
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46069
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56097
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30196
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44771

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12045
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13508
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14073
The sentence-39. 15023
The sentence. Exercises-5 20735
The sentence. Exercises-4 23735
The sentence. Exercises-3 21548
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15996
The sentence. Exercises 22269
The sentence- 38 15455
There is/are. 17792
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17710
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17406
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20141
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18493
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18203
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19539
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17679
Виды предложений. 18019
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20727
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20033
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18202
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20196
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19024
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17750
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17844
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18548
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21161
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18466
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20385
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18851
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22771
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19833
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24823
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22208
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24734
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23225
Make sentences. Exercises 39526
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21273
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20205
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17187
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17795
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16854
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18073
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17401
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20224
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22953
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23180
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22435
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20927
The sentence (Предложение) 19732
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41182
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21510
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18554
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12858
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14161
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32685
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40979

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)