Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 132528
Pronouns. Test 3. 121696
Pronouns. Test 2. 124519
Pronouns. Test 1. 126201
Pronouns. Exercises-8 97086
Pronouns. Exercises-7 80102
Pronouns. Exercises-6 78345
Pronouns. Exercise-5 68063
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 59105
Some, any. Exercises 54018
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 52737
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 51185
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 49113
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 49446
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 45492
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 48324
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 43511
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 42507
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 41877
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49238
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 57312
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 51801
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 42700
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 51354
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 65737
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 100508
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 66955
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 65339
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 66928
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62261
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58084
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51063
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 49590
Pronouns (местоимения) 45956

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17629
Future tenses. Test 2 19066
Future tenses. Test 1 28012
Past tenses. Test 4 25775
Past tenses. Test 3 28782
Past tenses. Test 2 36633
Past tenses. Test 1 38661
Present tenses. Test 4. 31566
Present tenses. Test 3. 31531
Present tenses. Test 2. 37852
Present tenses. Test 1. 50848
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 98555
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39192
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93219
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56345
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51326
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49802
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49598
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 75674
Present simple. Exercises 47716
Present simple. Exercises 47620
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37350
Упражнения на времена.-7 30772
Упражнения на времена.-6 32320
Упражнения на времена.-5 34012
Упражнения на времена.-4 31224
Упражнения на времена.-3 30780
Упражнения на времена.-2 30550
Упражнения на времена.-1 31924
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31229
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33824
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37510
The future simple tense. Exercises 42472
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48145
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29592
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40276
The present simple.Exercises 36103
To be-2. Exercises 35015
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62973
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36152
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31144
Be+ ing. Exercises 29012
Yet, already. Exercises 26019
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25901
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24357
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22818
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24742
Present simple for future. Exercises 19463
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21623
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24473
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23256
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24193
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20762
Упражнения на времена 42330
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17686
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18431
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20612
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21441
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20353
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25268
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24278
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21809
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22895
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23701
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20912
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21849
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20483
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20669
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60567
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123073
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45584
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77815
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58648
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60789
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75773
Time clauses. Exercises 43086
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21149
Have something done (Exercises) 38971
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26147
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22117
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22033
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20527
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32725
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22911
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25401
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24805
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 83884
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24160
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68064
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53699
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43253
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47050
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157209
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49675
Have/has got (иметь) 16184
Времена в английском языке 41243
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41331
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45856
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55802
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30026
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44398

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11882
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13265
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13894
The sentence-39. 14778
The sentence. Exercises-5 20452
The sentence. Exercises-4 23427
The sentence. Exercises-3 21345
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15717
The sentence. Exercises 21966
The sentence- 38 15232
There is/are. 17504
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17458
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17204
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19900
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18325
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17955
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19255
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17499
Виды предложений. 17713
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20513
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19786
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17911
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19946
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18780
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17503
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17541
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18337
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20979
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18174
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20233
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18674
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22573
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19645
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24613
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22047
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24506
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23028
Make sentences. Exercises 39207
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21063
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19984
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16958
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17512
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16680
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17756
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17203
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20021
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22746
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22932
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22238
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20714
The sentence (Предложение) 19505
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40780
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21244
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18308
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12683
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13913
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32300
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40600

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)