Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 135899
Pronouns. Test 3. 125123
Pronouns. Test 2. 127856
Pronouns. Test 1. 129578
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99721
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82461
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80593
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70227
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61020
Some, any. Exercises 55770
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54533
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52854
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50688
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50870
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46896
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49897
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44915
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43766
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43028
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50332
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58434
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53090
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44015
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52524
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66982
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101883
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67860
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66352
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67960
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63346
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59050
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52070
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50555
Pronouns (местоимения) 46825

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17941
Future tenses. Test 2 19400
Future tenses. Test 1 28501
Past tenses. Test 4 26167
Past tenses. Test 3 29085
Past tenses. Test 2 37120
Past tenses. Test 1 39184
Present tenses. Test 4. 31901
Present tenses. Test 3. 31851
Present tenses. Test 2. 38259
Present tenses. Test 1. 51212
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99356
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39661
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94055
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56873
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51901
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50362
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50117
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77042
Present simple. Exercises 48302
Present simple. Exercises 48056
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37751
Упражнения на времена.-7 31265
Упражнения на времена.-6 32595
Упражнения на времена.-5 34371
Упражнения на времена.-4 31541
Упражнения на времена.-3 31285
Упражнения на времена.-2 30881
Упражнения на времена.-1 32291
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31585
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34087
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37872
The future simple tense. Exercises 42799
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48703
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29837
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40747
The present simple.Exercises 36360
To be-2. Exercises 35354
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63354
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36469
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31478
Be+ ing. Exercises 29335
Yet, already. Exercises 26274
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26189
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24685
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23196
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25087
Present simple for future. Exercises 19783
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21902
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24967
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23573
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24386
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21059
Упражнения на времена 42717
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17968
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18682
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20936
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21711
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20590
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25596
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24599
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22168
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23097
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23999
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21259
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22142
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20750
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20994
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61244
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124592
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46014
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79124
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59117
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61405
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76322
Time clauses. Exercises 43646
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21435
Have something done (Exercises) 39297
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26484
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22391
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22262
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20760
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33117
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23125
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25715
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25052
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84432
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24434
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68457
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54190
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43560
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47338
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157979
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50063
Have/has got (иметь) 16499
Времена в английском языке 41557
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41540
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46063
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56090
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30191
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44768

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12038
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13499
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14065
The sentence-39. 15013
The sentence. Exercises-5 20724
The sentence. Exercises-4 23728
The sentence. Exercises-3 21542
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15989
The sentence. Exercises 22260
The sentence- 38 15445
There is/are. 17785
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17706
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17400
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20134
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18490
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18197
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19531
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17669
Виды предложений. 18010
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20719
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20027
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18195
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20190
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19015
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17743
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17836
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18541
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21156
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18458
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20380
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18846
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22766
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19827
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24815
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22202
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24729
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23218
Make sentences. Exercises 39517
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21267
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20200
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17182
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17787
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16849
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18065
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17390
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20220
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22948
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23172
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22429
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20920
The sentence (Предложение) 19726
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41176
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21505
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18548
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12855
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14154
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32677
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40969

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)