Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 136009
Pronouns. Test 3. 125262
Pronouns. Test 2. 127979
Pronouns. Test 1. 129695
Pronouns. Exercises-8 99770
Pronouns. Exercises-7 82494
Pronouns. Exercises-6 80619
Pronouns. Exercise-5 70254
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 61055
Some, any. Exercises 55814
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 54568
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52892
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50726
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50909
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46926
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49926
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44929
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43784
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 43045
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 50347
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58451
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 53110
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 44037
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52540
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66997
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101900
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67869
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66368
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67974
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 63365
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 59063
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 52081
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50566
Pronouns (местоимения) 46834

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17953
Future tenses. Test 2 19409
Future tenses. Test 1 28507
Past tenses. Test 4 26176
Past tenses. Test 3 29093
Past tenses. Test 2 37136
Past tenses. Test 1 39204
Present tenses. Test 4. 31906
Present tenses. Test 3. 31858
Present tenses. Test 2. 38270
Present tenses. Test 1. 51228
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99369
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39676
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 94073
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56884
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51914
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50383
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 50127
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 77072
Present simple. Exercises 48319
Present simple. Exercises 48067
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37765
Упражнения на времена.-7 31275
Упражнения на времена.-6 32602
Упражнения на времена.-5 34385
Упражнения на времена.-4 31556
Упражнения на времена.-3 31295
Упражнения на времена.-2 30889
Упражнения на времена.-1 32300
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31594
The Present simple-2. Exercises 34094
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37881
The future simple tense. Exercises 42807
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48718
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29844
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40758
The present simple.Exercises 36366
To be-2. Exercises 35365
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63370
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36475
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31486
Be+ ing. Exercises 29341
Yet, already. Exercises 26285
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26194
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24695
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23203
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 25100
Present simple for future. Exercises 19792
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21914
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24978
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23582
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24395
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 21067
Упражнения на времена 42728
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17973
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18693
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20944
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21717
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20598
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25603
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24609
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22177
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23107
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 24004
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21265
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22152
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20758
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 21003
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 61260
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 124658
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 46024
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 79157
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 59127
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61416
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76338
Time clauses. Exercises 43669
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21439
Have something done (Exercises) 39308
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26496
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22396
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22269
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20769
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 33127
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23130
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25724
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 25056
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84441
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24439
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68467
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54199
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43568
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47343
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 158008
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 50074
Have/has got (иметь) 16510
Времена в английском языке 41567
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41545
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 46070
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 56100
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30197
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44771

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 12048
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13509
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 14073
The sentence-39. 15025
The sentence. Exercises-5 20740
The sentence. Exercises-4 23735
The sentence. Exercises-3 21548
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15998
The sentence. Exercises 22270
The sentence- 38 15457
There is/are. 17792
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17710
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17407
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20141
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18494
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18203
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19539
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17680
Виды предложений. 18020
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20727
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 20033
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18203
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20198
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 19024
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17755
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17845
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18550
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21163
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18468
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20387
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18851
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22771
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19835
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24824
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22209
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24736
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23225
Make sentences. Exercises 39526
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21274
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20207
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17189
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17796
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16854
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 18074
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17401
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20224
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22953
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23182
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22435
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20927
The sentence (Предложение) 19732
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41184
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21511
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18556
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12858
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14162
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32686
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40981

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)