Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 134428
Pronouns. Test 3. 123632
Pronouns. Test 2. 126418
Pronouns. Test 1. 128070
Pronouns. Exercises-8 98420
Pronouns. Exercises-7 81320
Pronouns. Exercises-6 79485
Pronouns. Exercise-5 69142
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 60177
Some, any. Exercises 54962
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 53757
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 52189
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 50062
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 50362
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 46387
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 49355
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 44496
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 43397
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 42685
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 49999
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 58079
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 52690
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 43656
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 52149
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 66542
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 101446
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 67546
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 66029
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 67587
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 62957
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 58685
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 51714
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 50190
Pronouns (местоимения) 46505

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17821
Future tenses. Test 2 19265
Future tenses. Test 1 28306
Past tenses. Test 4 25993
Past tenses. Test 3 28979
Past tenses. Test 2 36916
Past tenses. Test 1 38963
Present tenses. Test 4. 31753
Present tenses. Test 3. 31710
Present tenses. Test 2. 38084
Present tenses. Test 1. 51049
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 99015
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 39476
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 93701
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 56642
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 51649
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50107
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49932
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 76427
Present simple. Exercises 48023
Present simple. Exercises 47864
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37575
Упражнения на времена.-7 31044
Упражнения на времена.-6 32468
Упражнения на времена.-5 34195
Упражнения на времена.-4 31402
Упражнения на времена.-3 31071
Упражнения на времена.-2 30749
Упражнения на времена.-1 32148
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31452
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33958
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37718
The future simple tense. Exercises 42671
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 48447
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29734
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 40535
The present simple.Exercises 36251
To be-2. Exercises 35197
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 63188
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 36331
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 31342
Be+ ing. Exercises 29210
Yet, already. Exercises 26175
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 26075
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24531
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 23037
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24968
Present simple for future. Exercises 19680
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21785
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24759
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23443
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24296
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20931
Упражнения на времена 42561
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17846
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18583
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20795
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21588
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20483
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25458
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24472
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 22065
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 23018
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23881
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 21103
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 22018
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20639
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20862
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60929
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 123710
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45836
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 78328
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58931
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 61154
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 76076
Time clauses. Exercises 43429
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 21334
Have something done (Exercises) 39159
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 26359
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22284
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 22167
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20672
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32952
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 23034
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25594
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24947
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 84203
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 24310
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 68289
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 54004
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43444
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 47213
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 157630
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49873
Have/has got (иметь) 16364
Времена в английском языке 41405
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41447
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45958
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55957
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 30106
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44640

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11958
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13401
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13980
The sentence-39. 14900
The sentence. Exercises-5 20616
The sentence. Exercises-4 23595
The sentence. Exercises-3 21450
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15874
The sentence. Exercises 22135
The sentence- 38 15356
There is/are. 17700
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17589
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17309
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 20023
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18409
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 18081
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19408
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17589
Виды предложений. 17878
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20627
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19909
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 18070
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 20088
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18908
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17640
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17715
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18453
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 21071
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 18320
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20310
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18765
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22679
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19739
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24728
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 22124
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24624
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 23120
Make sentences. Exercises 39388
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 21180
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 20104
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 17087
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17659
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16766
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17905
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17303
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 20127
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22869
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 23093
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22334
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20829
The sentence (Предложение) 19622
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 41003
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21410
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18451
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12772
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 14052
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 32530
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40800

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)