Passive form (Пассивная форма)

 Passive Form

 

To make an active sentence passive, we need to make three changes:

A make the object of the verb the subject of the passive sentence.

В use the same tense of the verb to be and the past participle of the active verb.

The city has attracted visitors from all over the world. (active)

Visitors have been attracted to the city from all over the world. (passive)

С When is it necessary to say who or what did the action, we need to make the subject of the verb the agent of the passive sentence by using by.

Police caught the thief this morning. (active)

The thief was caught by police this morning. (passive) 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


Passive forms with the gerund and the infinitive

We can use passive forms after verbs which are followed by the gerund :

I remember being shown the main sights of London.

and after verbs which are followed by the infinitive :

People expect to be taken seriously when they talk about their problems.

We can also use passive gerunds after some prepositions:

Jack was fed up with being sent on business trips every weekend.


Causative have and get Form

We form the causative using have or get + object + past participle of the verb.

  1. When did you get your hair cut?

  2. I had it cut yesterday.

  3. Why did you have central heating installed?

 

We got it installed because the house was freezing cold in winter.

Use:

We can use have or get in the causative structure. Get is more informal than have.

We use the causative when we are talking about something we ask, tell or pay somebody else to do for us.

We have had a new carpet laid.

I had the car washed this morning.


In the causative, get and have can sometimes have a negative meaning 'to experience' (usually something unpleasant).

 

I got /had my house broken into last night. (My house was broken into.)

 
 
 
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 Get

Sometimes you can use get instead of be in the passive:

  1. There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. .(= nobody was hurt)

  2. I don't often get invited to parties. (= I'm not often invited)

  3. I'm surprised Ann didn't get offered the job. (...Ann wasn't offered the job)

 

You can use get to say that something happens to somebody or something, especially if this is unplanned or unexpected:

Our dog got run over by a car.

 

You can use get only when things happen or change. For example, you cannot use get in these sentences:

Jill is liked by everybody, (not 'gets liked' - this is not a 'happening')

He was a mystery man. Nothing was known about him. (not 'got known') 

Miss Irene
Miss Irene


We use get mainly in informal spoken English.

You can use be in all situations.

 

      We also use get in the following expressions (which are not passive in meaning):
get married get divorced *

get dressed (= put on your clothes) get changed (= change your clothes)



EXERCISES

1.Complete the sentences using being +one  of these verbs: ask attack give invite keep pay

  1. Mr Miller doesn't like ...being kept... waiting.

  2. They went to the party without..............

  3. Most people like ................presents.

  4. It's a dangerous city. People won't go out after dark because they are afraid of........

  5. I don't like.................... stupid questions.

  6. Few people are prepared to work without.......   

 2.Complete the sentences using get/got + one of these verbs (in the correct form):

ask break damage pay steal sting stop use 

14.Ted ............by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.

15. How did that window....................... ?

16. These tennis courts don't .............very often. Not many people want to play.

17. I used to have a bicycle but it.........................

18.Last night I.......... by the police as I was driving home.

19.How much did you .............................last month?

20.Please pack these things very carefully. I don't want them to.........................

21.People often want to know what my job is. I often................... that question.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers:

Exercise 1:

9-being invited, 10-being given, 11-being attacked, 12-being asked, 13-being paid

Exercise 2:

14-got stung, 15-get broken, 16-get used, 17-got stolen, 18-got stopped,

19-get paid, 20-get damaged,21-get asked


 
 
 
 
 
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Подразделы категории:

Pronouns (Местоимения)

Pronouns. Test 4. 129409
Pronouns. Test 3. 118597
Pronouns. Test 2. 121586
Pronouns. Test 1. 123266
Pronouns. Exercises-8 94887
Pronouns. Exercises-7 78058
Pronouns. Exercises-6 76310
Pronouns. Exercise-5 66085
Possessive pronouns. Exercises 57162
Some, any. Exercises 52110
Indefinite pronouns. Other, one (Неопред-ные местоим. Other, one) 50671
Indefinite pronouns. Either, neither. Each, every (Неопред-е местоим. either, neither, each, every) 49374
Indefinite pronouns. All, both (Неопределенные местоимения All, both) 47272
Indefinite pronouns. Much, many, few, little (Неопpед-ные местоим. Much, many, few, little) 47777
Indefinite pronouns. No, none (Неопределенные местоимения no, none) 43861
Indefinite pronouns. Some, any (Неопределенные местоимения some, any) 46598
Interrogative pronouns (Вопросительные местоимения) 42121
Possessive pronouns (Притяжательные местоимения) 41122
Personal pronouns (Личные местоимения) 40601
Pronouns. Exercises-4 (Местоимения. Упражнения.) 48041
Pronouns. Exercises-3 (Местоимения. Упражнения) 56021
Some, any ect. and relatives-2. Exercises 50179
Some, any etc. and relatives. Exercises 41361
Pronouns. Exercises-2.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 50130
Possesive games (игры с притяжательными местоимениями) 64584
Pronouns. Exercises.(Местоимения. Упражнения) 99147
Relative pronouns (Относительные местоимения) 65932
Negative pronouns (Отрицательные местоимения) 64336
Indefinite pronoun (неопределённые местоимения) 65864
Reciprocal pronouns (Взаимные местоимения ) 61180
Defining pronouns (определённые,обобщающие местоимения) 57102
Demonstrative pronouns (демонстрирующие /указательные местоимения) 50075
Reflexive pronouns (возвратные местоимения) 48652
Pronouns (местоимения) 45068

Reported speech(косвенная речь)

Modal +Auxiliary verbs (Модальные и Вспомог. глаголы)

Articles (артикли)

Present,Past,Future (настоящее,прошедшее,будущее)

Futuer tenses. Test 3 17461
Future tenses. Test 2 18846
Future tenses. Test 1 27701
Past tenses. Test 4 25499
Past tenses. Test 3 28589
Past tenses. Test 2 36234
Past tenses. Test 1 38237
Present tenses. Test 4. 31261
Present tenses. Test 3. 31241
Present tenses. Test 2. 37502
Present tenses. Test 1. 50441
Упражнения на времена. Future continuous, Future perfect 97872
Упражнения на времена. Future simple 38883
Упражнения на времена.Past perfect, past perfect continuous 92703
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect continuous 55951
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 50907
Упражнения на времена.Present perfect 49391
Упражнения на времена.Past continuous 49238
Упражнения на времена. Past Simple-8 74498
Present simple. Exercises 47313
Present simple. Exercises 47285
Упражнения на времена.Past Simple, Past Perfect, Passive 37095
Упражнения на времена.-7 30375
Упражнения на времена.-6 32111
Упражнения на времена.-5 33781
Упражнения на времена.-4 31007
Упражнения на времена.-3 30418
Упражнения на времена.-2 30322
Упражнения на времена.-1 31723
The Present simple, passive voice-3. Exercises 31028
The Present simple-2. Exercises 33595
Present perfect-Past simple. Exercises 37234
The future simple tense. Exercises 42228
The present perfect tense. Exercises (Настоящее соверш. время. Упражнения) 47760
The past continuous tense. Exercises 29405
The past simple tense. Exercises (Упражнения на простое прошедшее время) 39947
The present simple.Exercises 35899
To be-2. Exercises 34764
There is/ are/was/were-2. Exercises 62652
To be. Exercises (Упражнения на глагол to be) 35884
There is/ are/was/were. Exercises 30917
Be+ ing. Exercises 28838
Yet, already. Exercises 25834
Present Perfect. Exercises (Настоящ. соверш. время. Упражнения) 25723
Past simple/Past continuous. Past participles. Exercises 24165
Past simple. Exercises -2(Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 22513
Past simple. Exercises (Прошедшее простое время. Упражнения) 24551
Present simple for future. Exercises 19272
Going to, Will for predictions. Exercises 21450
Present Simple, Present Continuous. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее и настоящее продолж-ое время) 24121
Present Simple. Exercises (Упражнения на настоящее время) 23061
Последовательность времен. Упражнения 24037
Последовательность времен (Sequence of tenses) 20534
Упражнения на времена 42015
Сопоставление русских и английских времен изъявительного наклонения 17471
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Будущее совершенное длительное время) 18228
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Прошедшее совершенное длительное время) 20366
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) 21212
The Furture Perfect Tense (Будущее совершенное время) 20184
The Past Perfect Tense (Прошедшее совершенное время) 25056
The Present Perfect Tense (Настоящее совершенное время) 24026
The Future Continuous in the Past (Будущее длительное время в прошлом) 21626
The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время) 22701
The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время) 23474
The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время) 20699
The Future Indefinite Tense (Будущее неопределенное время) 21631
The Past Indefinite Tense (Прошедшее неопределенное время) 20280
The Present Indefinite Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время) 20452
Present, past and future- mixed tenses. Exercises 60172
Present perfect-present perfect continuous. Exercises 121960
Questions. Exercises (Упражнения на вопросительные слова) 45204
The present perfect. Exercises (Упр. на настоящее совершен.время) 77094
The simple past and the past continuous. Exercises 58135
Future forms-2. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 60267
Future forms-1. Exercises (Упражнения на будущее время) 75259
Time clauses. Exercises 42795
Present Continuous (настоящее продолженное время) 20962
Have something done (Exercises) 38720
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное продолженное) 25926
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21953
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 21895
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время) 20358
Time expressions (Exercises) (Выражения времени. Упражнения) 32374
Situations for Present Perfect (Ситуации употребления Настоящего совершенного времени) 22702
Past Continuous vs Past Simple (Прошедшее продолженное- прошедшее время) 25207
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное) 24636
Future time. (Exercises)(Будущее время.Упражнения) 83358
Past continuous (visual grammar)(Прошедшее продолженное время-примеры) 23930
Present perfect (Exercises)(Настоящее совершенное время.Упражнения) 67578
Past time (exercises)(Прошедшее время. Упражнения) 53208
Past Simple (spelling,pronunciation)(Прошедшее время(произношение,правописание) 43060
Present Perfect Interview (Настоящее совершенное время) 46853
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена)(упражнения) 156499
Past tenses(Прошедшие времена) 49356
Have/has got (иметь) 16000
Времена в английском языке 40988
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous 41162
Present,Past,Future (Simple)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (простое)) 45696
Present,Past,Future (Continuous)tenses (Настоящее, прошедшее, будущее (длительное)) 55594
Predictions(About Future) Предсказания о будущем 29873
Pronouns and verb TO BE (Местоимения и глагол TO BE). 44158

Conditional (Условное предложение.)

The Noun (Имя существительное)

Adverbs+Adjectives (Наречия+ прилагательные)

Present Simple, Present Continuous

Passive form

Relative clauses(Определ-ые придаточ. предложения)

Gerund (Герундий)

Phrasal verbs (Фразеологические глаголы)

The numeral (Имя числительное)

Infinitive (Инфинитив)

The participle (Причастие)

Confusing verbs

Questions

How to make sentences

The sentences-40 11754
Punctuation marks-2. ( Знаки препинания) 13081
Punctuation Marks. (Знаки препинания) 13730
The sentence-39. 14562
The sentence. Exercises-5 20263
The sentence. Exercises-4 23187
The sentence. Exercises-3 21157
The sentence. Exercises.-2 15547
The sentence. Exercises 21701
The sentence- 38 15073
There is/are. 17337
Imperative sentences. Побудительные предложения. 17282
The sentence-37. (Предложение) 17061
The sentence-36. (Предложение) 19742
The sentence-35. (Предложение) 18193
The sentence-34. (Предложение) 17752
The sentence-33. (Предложение) 19053
The sentence-32. (Предложение) 17361
Виды предложений. 17512
The sentence-31. (Предложение) 20355
The sentence-30. (Предложение) 19608
The sentence-29. (Предложение) 17724
The sentence-28. (Предложение) 19811
The sentence-27. (Предложение) 18588
The sentence-26. (Предложение) 17336
The sentence-25. (Предложение) 17326
The sentence-24. (Предложение) 18160
The sentence-23. (Предложение) 20838
The sentence-22. (Предложение) 17959
The sentence-21. (Предложение) 20104
The sentence-20. (Предложение) 18534
The sentence-19. (Предложение) 22411
The sentence-18. (Предложение) 19500
The sentence-17. (Предложение) 24464
The sentence-16. (Предложение) 21923
The sentence-15. (Предложение) 24328
The sentence-14. (Предложение) 22874
Make sentences. Exercises 38957
The sentence-13. (Предложение) 20882
The sentence-12. (Предложение) 19822
The sentence-11. (Предложение) 16794
The sentence-10. (Предложение) 17308
The sentence-9. (Предложение) 16548
The sentence-8. (Предложение) 17550
The sentence-7. (Предложение) 17059
The sentence-6. (Предложение) 19854
The sentence-5. (Предложение) 22562
The sentence-4. (Предложение) 22791
The sentence-3. (Предложение) 22103
The sentence-2. (Предложение) 20544
The sentence (Предложение) 19342
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 40460
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 21086
Word order. Exercises (Порядок слов. Упражнения) 18127
Упражнения на повелительное и сослагательное наклонения. 12549
Повелительное и сослагательное наклонения 13747
Verb, adjective+ preposition (Exercises) (Глагол, прилагательное+ предлог. Упражнения) 31476
Purpose, result and contrast.Exercises (Цель, результат и контраст.Упражнения) 40315

Prepositions

Conjunctions and linking words

All,None,No,Each,Every,Eithe,Neither,so,such,very

Wordbuilding

Complex Object. (Сложное дополнение)