Writing for FCE, PET, ЕГЭ, ГИА (справочник по написанию в разных стилях)

 

Informal letter

Address                                                                                                                                    3 November 2009

            Dear …,

            Thanks a lot for …                          (Thanking for the letter)

            How are you? …                              (polite questions)

            As for me, …                                    (information about yourself)

 

            Write soon.

            Take care,

            …

Useful phrases:

            Thanks for your letter.

            It was great to hear from you.

I'm sorry I haven't written for ages / for so long.

It was a nice surprise to receive your letter.

Keep in touch.

Give my regards (love) to your parents.

All the best,

(Lots of) Love

...............................................................................................................

Formal letter (Business letter)

                                               Address

                                   Date

             Job title

 

            Dear Sir / Madam

 

I'm writing to …                   (apply for the job)

I would like to …

 

Please send me the following information:

-

-

-

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Sergeeva Irina.

...............................................................................................................

E-mail

 

From: Этот адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов. Чтобы увидеть его, у Вас должен быть включен Java-Script

To: Этот адрес e-mail защищен от спам-ботов. Чтобы увидеть его, у Вас должен быть включен Java-Script

Subject: Meeting

 

Hi … ,

I got your message about …

How about meeting …?

I'll …

Let me know if you have any questions.

I attach a file with …

 

Best wishes,

Irina.

Argumentative Essay (for/ against)

Useful phrases to write about  facts:

In contrast,

However,

In fact,

Actually,

On the one hand,

On the other hand,

For example,

For instance,

Such as …

Useful phrases to finish essay:

To sum up,

To summarize,

In conclusion,

Furthermore,

In addition to this,

 

Useful phrases to express opinion:

As far as I'm concerned,

In my view, (opinion),

My view is that ..

….....................................................................................................................................................................................

Article

                                  “Title” (attention-grabbing title)

General statement                                        (thought – provoking)

 

Nowadays, TV is …

We are all supposed to hate …, but do we?

 

Direct questions to the reader                     (you)

 

I bet you don't …

I'm sure you'll agree …

examples                                                       (concrete)

                                                                     (surprising facts)

For one thing,

Furthermore,

For instance,

In addition to this,

However,

Actually,

….....................................................................................................................................................................................

Report (1)

Introduction

 

The aim of this report is to describe …

I interviewed … people between the ages of 13 and 17 …

(Heading)

 

Most people said that …

A small group felt that …

A number of … pointed out that …

Recommendations

 

My recommendations are the following:

….....................................................................................................................................................................................

 

Report (2)

Introductions

The purpose of this report is to present …

Students were invited to attend a focus group.

Members of … answered a questionnare …

(Heading)

a high/small/ significant proportion of respondents said that...

According to …

Most people expressed the opinion that …

Recommendations

I would recommend, therefore:

….....................................................................................................................................................................................

Review (book)

Introduction:

The book I have recently read is …

Background information

“...” is the first … of …                               (+ types of books)

Plot

Set in … (London) in 1882, … tells the story of …

Comment (+ or -)

The author successfully creates an atmosphere of suspence …

The dialogues are …

                                                                (+ adjectives)

I found the characters …

Recommendations

A would strongly advise you not to …

-        miss it

-        waste money on “...”

….....................................................................................................................................................................................

Review (video)

Introduction

I rented “...” and “...” from …

The first video was …

All I can say about the second is that …

+ background information (author, actors)

Plot

The action takes place in …

Comment (+ or -)

I found the plot rather …

                                                                                  (+ adjectives)

The characters are …

I really liked the costumes of the …

The special effects and soundtrack impressed me a lot.

Recommendations

I would definitely recommended you … to watch …

Go and see “...” . You'll be amazed.

….....................................................................................................................................................................................

Story.

 I didn't hear …  At first.

 To begin with, I wasn't worried.

 Suddenly, I smelt smoke.

 Just then, she came in.

 Luckily, the smoke wasn't too bad

 So, then we …

 While we were going down …

 Straight away, she took off …

Anyway, by the time we got into …

In the end, we were O.K.When? It started …

 

 

 

 
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