Reported speech (Косвенная речь)

Reported speech (Косвенная речь)

(Передаем чьи-то слова по смыслу,но не дословно)

 

had been Ving

   was

                  +Ving

   were    

 

   have

               + been   Ving

    has

              

 

           

  am

   is     + Ving

  are            

 

Will    have  been    Ving

 

   Will be Ving

             

Past Perfect cont.

Past Cont.

Present Perfect Cont.

Present Continuous

Future Perfect Cont.

Future Cont.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past Perfect 

Past Simple 

Present Perfect

Present Simple

Future Perfect

 Future Simple

 

 (+)….had V3(-ed)

(?)Had...V3(-ed)..?

(-)...hadn't V3(-ed)...

 was/were..............

  (+)   ….V2(-ed)

 (?)Did...V...?

 (-)...didn't V...

 

 (+)….have/has V3(-ed)

 (?)Have/has..V3(-ed)...?

 (-)...haven't/hasn't V3(-ed)...

   am/is/are..............

 (+)   ….V...(-es)

 (?)Do/does...V...?

(-)...don't/doesn't V...

      

 

(+)….will have V3(-ed)...

 (?)Will...have V3(-ed)...?

 (-)...won't have V3(-ed)..

 

(+) ….will V...

(?)Will...V...?

(-)...won't V...

      

 

 

 

Прямая речь

Косвенная речь

(Все времена переносятся на шаг назад по временной прямой)

She said: “I love you”

She said that she loved me.

She said: “I loved you”

 

She said: “I had loved you”

 

She said: “I will love you”

 

She said: “I have loved you”

 

She said: “I am washing the dishes ”

 

She said: “I was washing the dishes ”

 

She said: “I will be  washing the dishes ”

 

She said: “I have been washing the dishes ”

 

She said: “I had been washing the dishes ”

 

She said: “I will have been washing the dishes ”

 

 

 

 
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