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Students
Should
and ought to
(Someone)
should do something = It is a good thing to do or the right thing to
do:
Tom should go
to bed earlier. He usually goes to bed very late and he’s always
tired.
It’s a good
film. You should go and see it.
Shouldn’t
(or should not) = It’s not a good thing to do. or it’s not the
right thing to do:
Tom shouldn’t
go to bed so late.
Should
= ought to.
Упражнение
1. Поставьте should
/ should not/ ought to / ought not to.
1.
You ______________argue with your
father; you___________ obey him.
2.
Mothers________________ look after
their children.
3.
What are you doing here?
_____________you be in bed? It is very late.
4.
That hat doesn’t suit you;
you___________________________ buy it.
5.
There are too many accidents.
Everyone ___________ be much more careful.
6.
The teacher told us that
we____________write new words in our notebooks.
7.
Tom was often late and his father
told him that he _________wake up earlier.
8.
She told her children that
they__________always say “Please” and “Thank
you”.
9.
The old man’s eyes are weak, and
he____________ read without glasses.
10.
_______________ I learn the poem by heat?
Must
and have to
Use must when
you think it is necessary or very important to do something. Must is
present or future:
The windows
are very dirty. I must clean them.
It’s a
fantastic film. You must see it.
I must go to
the bank tomorrow.
For the past
(yesterday/last week etc.) use had to + infinitive I have to do
something = it is necessary for me to do it:
I’ll be late
for work tomorrow. I have to go to the dentist.
I was late for
work yesterday. I had to go to the dentist.
Students
Упражнение
1. Поставьте данные ниже глаголы и must
/ have to в
нужной форме так, чтобы глаголы
грамматически соответствовали содержанию
предложений.
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Do
read tell speak answer borrow learn work go do
see
get study wear walk pay help do buy stop
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1.
My eyes are not very good.
I______________________ glasses.
2.
At the end of the course, alt the
students __________________ a test.
3.
Mary is studying literature.
She_______________a lot of books.
4.
In many countries
men________________________ military service.
5.
We did an exam yesterday. We
__________________ six questions out of ten.
6.
It’s late. I__________________now.
I’ll see you tomorrow.
7.
It ’ s a fantastic film,
you____________________________it..
8.
_______ we____________ this rules
ourselves?
9.
He didn’t understand much English,
so I__________________very slowly to him.
10. I’m going
to bed early tonight. I______________up early tomorrow morning.
11. I
have a big problem. You__________________me.
12. George is not
often at home. He____________________a lot in his job.
13.
You can’t park here for nothing.
You____________________________.
14.
__________
Ann_________________you what she was
going to do?
15. I
went to the supermarket after work because I ____________some food.
16.
There will be no buses, as it is too
late, so we_____________________home.
17.
You_______________________ to drive.
It’s very useful.
18. Sarah is a
nurse. Sometimes she ________________at weekends.
19. I
eat too much chocolate. I really_________________________.
20. I
didn’t have any money with me, so I____________________some.
Students
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Answers
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Exercise
1. 1.
shouldn’t/ought not to,
should/ought to, 2. should/ought to, 3.
Shouldn’t,
4. shouldn’t/ought not to, 5. should/ought to, 6. should/ought
to, 7. should/ought to, 8. should/ought to, 9. shouldn’t/ought
not to, 10. Should.
Exercise
1. 1. have to wear, 2. have to/must
do, 3. has to/must read, 4. must/have to do, 5. had to answer, 6.
have to/must go, 7. have to/must see, 8. Do we have to/must we
study, 9. had to speak, 10.
have to/must get, 11. must help,
12. has to/must do, 13. must pay, 14. Did ... have to tell, 15.
had to buy, 16. will have to walk, 17. must learn, 18. has to/must
work, 19. have to/ must stop, 20. had to borrow.
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