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			 PASSIVES
			 
			
			1
			Underline the verb forms which are not
			possible.
			 
			
			1
			My car has being
			stolen.
			 
			
			2
			Jack was horned on a
			Thursday.
			 
			
			3
			Then I realized that none of
			the guests had been sent an invitation.
			 
			
			4
			Mary’s car is being
			serviced today.
			 
			
			5
			Your order will been sent as
			soon as possible.
			 
			
			6
			The hole in the road was
			being repaired when I came home.
			 
			
			7
			This swimming pool is used by
			over a thousand people each week.
			 
			
			8
			When was this church built?
			 
			
			9
			An address is writing on the
			back of the envelope.
			 
			
			10      Customers
			are request to ask for a receipt.
			 
			
			 
			 
			
			 
			
			
			2
			Underline the most suitable verb form
			in each sentence.
			 
			
			1
			Their new house hasn't been
			finished / wasn’t finished
			yet.
			 
			
			2
			The robbers were arrested /
			have been arrested as soon as they left the
			bank.
			 
			
			3
			Sue told us her baby is born
			/ had been born two weeks earlier than
			expected.
			 
			
			4
			If there is too much snow,
			the match has been cancelled / will be cancelled.
			 
			
			5
			By the time we got there, the
			rain had stopped / had been stopped.
			 
			
			6
			When were you told / have you been told about
			the new rules? 
			 
			
			                                                      
			7
			Most of the passengers were
			swimming/ were swum easily to the shor. 
			 
			
			                             
			8
			The winning horse was ridden
			/ was riding by Pat Murphy. 
			 
			
			               
			9
			I looked again for the old
			man, but he was vanished / had vanished. 
			 
			
			                            
			10      I don’t think that you will be
			asked / are being asked to show your
			passport.
			 
			
			 
			 
			
			 
			
			
			3     Put each
			verb in brackets into a suitable passive form.
			 
			
			1
			I’m sorry, but this carpet
			(already sell)   has already been
			sold  .
			 
			
			2
			The old house on the corner
			(knock down) last......................................year.
			 
			
			3
			When exactly (John
			give)................................................ his prize?
			 
			
			4
			Most people agree that America
			(not discover).........................................by 
			Christopher Columbus, 
			
			 
			
			but by the
			Vikings.
			 
			
			5
			All complaints about products
			(deal with) by.....................................our customer 
			services department.
			 
			
			6
			Police confirmed that the
			murder weapon (since
			discover)............................................in a nearby
			lake.
			 
			
			7
			It
			(announce)...................................   yesterday  that the
			government has decided
			 
			
			not
			to raise income tax.
			 
			
			8
			Good news! I
			(ask).....................to  take  over as the new manager.
			 
			
			9
			I don’t believe that this play
			(write)..................................... by Shakespeare.
			 
			
			10
			Ann really likes (invite)................................to 
			dinner parties.
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			
			4     Rewrite
			each sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
			and begins with the words underlined. Include information on who
			performed the action.
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			1
			A sudden storm flooded the
			football pitch.
			 
			
			The
			football pitch was flooded by a sudden storm .
			 
			
			2
			Vandals scratched the
			car door.
			 
			
			3
			Scientists in Geneva have
			discovered a new planet.
			 
			
			4
			The president will open the
			new National Museum.
			 
			
			5
			A local firm is building the
			new primary school.
			 
			
			6
			Many of the guests did not use
			the swimming pool.
			 
			
			7
			A life guard rescued the
			two children.
			 
			
			8
			More than a million people read
			this magazine each
			week.
			 
			
			
			5
			Rewrite each sentence if possible, putting the verb in italics
			in the passive. Mention the agent if necessary.
			 
			
			1
			I really like this hotel.
			 
			
			     n.ot
			possible            
			
			 
			
			2
			Jane won the poetry competition.
			 
			
			    The
			poetry competition was won by Jane.         
			
			 
			
			3
			Peter’s new car cost
			over £20,000.
			 
			
			4
			Martin always wears
			casual clothes.
			 
			
			5
			One of our visitors lost
			this cigarette lighter.
			 
			
			6
			They haven’t
			decided the exact time of the match
			yet.
			 
			
			7
			Most of the guests had left
			the hotel by midday.
			 
			
			8
			Some parents read
			to their children every night.
			 
			
			9
			This bike belongs
			to my sisters.
			 
			
			10
			People ate most of the food at the party.
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			
			6      Complete
			the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
			sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You
			must use between two and five words, including the word given.
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			1
			Last Thursday we appointed a new
			marketing manager, 
			
			 
			
			was
			 
			
			A
			new    marketing manager was
			applointed  last  Thursday.
			 
			
			2
			Smith Ltd are supplying our
			company with furniture, 
			
			 
			
			supplied
			 
			
			Our
			company....................................by Smith  Ltd.
			 
			
			           3
			William the Conqueror built the
			castle in the 11th century.
			 
			
			            by
			
			
			 
			
			           The
			castle.......................................... William the
			Conqueror in the 11th century.
			 
			
			4 No decision has
			yet been made.
			 
			
			decided
			 
			
			           Nothing..............................................
			yet.
			 
			
			           5  People
			believe that someone murdered Jenkins.
			 
			
			           was
			 
			
			            It............................................................murdered.
			 
			
			           6  Your hair
			needs cutting. 
			
			 
			
			           get
			 
			
			           You
			ought.......................... cut.
			 
			
			7 The police were
			following the suspects.
			 
			
			were
			 
			
			.        The
			suspects.................................................. police.
			 
			
			8 No-one has seen
			Peter since the day of the party.
			 
			
			been
			 
			
			           Peter....................................................................................
			the day of the party.
			 
			
			9 We put up a notice
			about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
			 
			
			was
			 
			
			A
			notice..............................................................................
			up on the notice board yesterday.
			 
			
			      10  People think
			that an apple a day is good for you.
			 
			
			           to
			 
			
			           An
			apple a day.....................................for you.
			 
			
			 
			 
			
			 
			
			
			7
			Rewrite each sentence so that it contains a form of have something
			done. Do not include the agent.
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			1
			A painter painted our house last
			month.
			 
			
			    We
			had our house painted last month.   
			
			
			 
			
			      2
			The hairdresser is cutting my hair
			this afternoon.                                                      
			
			
			 
			
			      3
			Someone has stolen my motorbike. 
			
			 
			
			      4
			The  dentist has taken out all of
			Ricky’s teeth.
			 
			
			      5
			I haven’t been to the car-wash
			for a long time.
			 
			
			      6
			The men are coming to put in the
			new central heating on Saturday.
			 
			
			      7
			Someone broke Harry’s nose in a
			fight.
			 
			
			      8
			Isn’t it time someone fixed your
			television?
			 
			
			 
			 
			
			 
			
			
			8
			Rewrite each sentence so that it contains a
			passive form, and does not contain the words in italics.
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			1
			Apparently, Freddie has a wife
			in Scotland.
			 
			
			        Freddie
			is said to have a wife in Scotland.      
			
			 
			
			       2
			Nobody knows anything
			about Brenda’s family.
			 
			
			3
			People think that someone
			started the fire deliberately.
			 
			
			4
			You should ask
			a doctor to see to that cut.
			 
			
			5
			People
			say that Chris was in the army.
			 
			
			6
			My trousers need
			to be pressed before I leave.
			 
			
			7
			 No-one
			has signed this letter.
			 
			
			8
			Mary’s hair still needs
			cutting.
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			 
			
			9       Put the
			verb in brackets into a passive or active form, as appropriate.
			 
			
				
				
				
					
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						Opening of new
						Gulliver Sports Centre
						 
						
						The
						new Gulliver Sports Centre (1)   
						was opened   (open) yesterday by
						the minister for sport, Angela Thomas. The building in Fairdene
						Road (2)..................(use)
						originally as a covered market, but  3)......................................(fall) out.of use in the 1990s and (4) …...............(sell) to
						Fairdene Council in 2001. It (5).........................(convert)
						into  a sports hall in 2002. Local schools
						(6)................................... (play) indoor  football and
						basketball there and keep-fit classes
						(7).................................... (hold). In 2005 the hall
						(8)  ..................................(damage)  by a fire which
						(9)............................(break
						out) in the heating system. The hall 10)......................................................
						(not  use) for several months, and
						(11).......................................(remain)
						empty while discussions (12)
						…........................................................... (go
						on) about  its future.It
						(13).................................. (decide)  eventually  to
						enlarge  and  rebuild the hah, and an appeal for money
						(14)..................................... (launch).  More than
						£300,000 (15)................................. (raise) by local
						people. Two  years ago a sportswear company
						(16)................................. (offer)..... to pay for  the
						rest of the building work and plans
						(17)....................................... (draw  up).  The new
						sports centre (18)....................... (include)  a swimming
						pool,  running track and other sports facilities, as well as a
						food area and sports shop. Anyone can use the sports centre on
						payment of a small  fee. The minister
						(19).............................. (congratulate) everyone
						involved,   and a demonstration of the facilities
						(20).................................... (give) by local
						schoolchildren.
						 
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						ANSWERS
						 
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						1
						Incorrect verb forms:
						 
						
						1 has being. 2 was borned. 5 will
						been sent. 9 is writing. 10 are request.
						 
						
						2
						1 hasn't
						been finished.
						2 were arrested. 3 had been born. 4 will be cancelled. 5 had
						stopped. 6 were you told. 7 were swimming. 8 was
						ridden.9 had vanished. 10 will be asked.
						 
						
						3
						1 has
						already been sold.
						2 was knocked down. 3 was John given/ will John be given. 4 was not discovered. 5 are dealt with/
						will be dealt with. 6 has since been discovered. 7 was announced. 8 have been asked. 9 was
						written. 10 being invited.
						 
						
						4
						1 The
						football pitch was flooded by a sudden storm. 2
						The car door was scratched by vandals. 3 A new planet has been discovered
						by scientists in Geneva. 4 The new National Museum will be opened by the president. 5
						The new primary school is being built by local film. 6 The swimming pool was not used by
						many of the guests. 7 The two children were rescued by a life guard. 8 This magazine is
						read by more than a million people each week.
						 
						
						5
						1 not
						possible.
						2 The
						poetry competition was won by Jane.
						3 not possible. 4 not possible. 5 This cigarette lighter was lost by one of
						our visitors. 6 The exact time of the match hasn't been decided yet. 7 not possible. 8
						Some children are read to by their parents every night. 9 not possible. 10 Most of the food
						at the party was eaten.
						 
						
						6
						1 marketing
						manager was appointed.
						2 is being supplied with furniture. 3 was built by. 4 has been decided. 5 is believed that
						Jenkins was. 6 to get your hair. 7 were being followed by the. 8 has not been seen since. 9 about
						the trip was put. 10 is thought to be good.
						 
						
						7
						1We
						had our house painted last month.
						2 I am having my hair cut this afternoon. 3 I have had my motorbike stolen. 4 Ricky has had
						all his teeth taken out. 5 I haven't had my car washed for a long time. 6 We are having the
						new central heating put in on Saturday. 7 Harry had his nose broken in a fight. 8
						Isn't it time you had your television fixed?
						 
						
						8
						1
						Freddie is said to have a wife in Scotland.
						2 Nothing is known about Brenda's family.3 The fire is thought to have been started
						deliberately./ It is thought that the fire was started deliberately. 4 You should have that cut
						seen to by a doctor. 5 Chris is said to have been in the army. 6 I must have my trousers pressed
						before I leave. 7 This letter has not been signed. 8 Mary hasn't had her hair cut yet.
						 
						
						9     1 was
						opened. 2 was
						used. 3 fell. 4 was sold. 5 was converted. 6 played. 7 were held. 8 was damaged. 9
						broke out. 10 was not used. 11 remained. 12 went on. 13 was decided.14 was
						launched. 15 was raised. 16 offered. 17 were drawn up. 18
						includes. 19 congratulated. 20
						was given.
						 
						
						 
						
						 
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