Passives.(Exercises)(Пассивная форма.Упражнения)


 PASSIVES

1 Underline the verb forms which are not possible.

1 My car has being stolen.

2 Jack was horned on a Thursday.

3 Then I realized that none of the guests had been sent an invitation.

4 Mary’s car is being serviced today.

5 Your order will been sent as soon as possible.

6 The hole in the road was being repaired when I came home.

7 This swimming pool is used by over a thousand people each week.

8 When was this church built?

9 An address is writing on the back of the envelope.

10 Customers are request to ask for a receipt.



2 Underline the most suitable verb form in each sentence.

1 Their new house hasn't been finished / wasn’t finished yet.

2 The robbers were arrested / have been arrested as soon as they left the bank.

3 Sue told us her baby is born / had been born two weeks earlier than expected.

4 If there is too much snow, the match has been cancelled / will be cancelled.

5 By the time we got there, the rain had stopped / had been stopped.

6 When were you told / have you been told about the new rules?

7 Most of the passengers were swimming/ were swum easily to the shor.

8 The winning horse was ridden / was riding by Pat Murphy.

9 I looked again for the old man, but he was vanished / had vanished.

10 I don’t think that you will be asked / are being asked to show your passport.



3 Put each verb in brackets into a suitable passive form.

1 I’m sorry, but this carpet (already sell) has already been sold .

2 The old house on the corner (knock down) last......................................year.

3 When exactly (John give)................................................ his prize?

4 Most people agree that America (not discover).........................................by Christopher Columbus,

but by the Vikings.

5 All complaints about products (deal with) by.....................................our customer services department.

6 Police confirmed that the murder weapon (since discover)............................................in a nearby lake.

7 It (announce)................................... yesterday that the government has decided

not to raise income tax.

8 Good news! I (ask).....................to take over as the new manager.

9 I don’t believe that this play (write)..................................... by Shakespeare.

10 Ann really likes (invite)................................to dinner parties.



4 Rewrite each sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence and begins with the words underlined. Include information on who performed the action.


1 A sudden storm flooded the football pitch.

The football pitch was flooded by a sudden storm .

2 Vandals scratched the car door.

3 Scientists in Geneva have discovered a new planet.

4 The president will open the new National Museum.

5 A local firm is building the new primary school.

6 Many of the guests did not use the swimming pool.

7 A life guard rescued the two children.

8 More than a million people read this magazine each week.

5 Rewrite each sentence if possible, putting the verb in italics in the passive. Mention the agent if necessary.

1 I really like this hotel.

n.ot possible

2 Jane won the poetry competition.

The poetry competition was won by Jane.

3 Peter’s new car cost over £20,000.

4 Martin always wears casual clothes.

5 One of our visitors lost this cigarette lighter.

6 They haven’t decided the exact time of the match yet.

7 Most of the guests had left the hotel by midday.

8 Some parents read to their children every night.

9 This bike belongs to my sisters.

10 People ate most of the food at the party.



6 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.


1 Last Thursday we appointed a new marketing manager,

was

A new marketing manager was applointed last Thursday.

2 Smith Ltd are supplying our company with furniture,

supplied

Our company....................................by Smith Ltd.

           3 William the Conqueror built the castle in the 11th century.

            by

           The castle.......................................... William the Conqueror in the 11th century.

4 No decision has yet been made.

decided

           Nothing.............................................. yet.

           5 People believe that someone murdered Jenkins.

           was

            It............................................................murdered.

           6 Your hair needs cutting.

           get

           You ought.......................... cut.

7 The police were following the suspects.

were

.        The suspects.................................................. police.

8 No-one has seen Peter since the day of the party.

been

           Peter.................................................................................... the day of the party.

9 We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.

was

A notice.............................................................................. up on the notice board yesterday.

      10 People think that an apple a day is good for you.

           to

           An apple a day.....................................for you.



7 Rewrite each sentence so that it contains a form of have something done. Do not include the agent.


1 A painter painted our house last month.

We had our house painted last month.

      2 The hairdresser is cutting my hair this afternoon.

      3 Someone has stolen my motorbike.

      4 The  dentist has taken out all of Ricky’s teeth.

      5 I haven’t been to the car-wash for a long time.

      6 The men are coming to put in the new central heating on Saturday.

      7 Someone broke Harry’s nose in a fight.

      8 Isn’t it time someone fixed your television?



8 Rewrite each sentence so that it contains a passive form, and does not contain the words in italics.


1 Apparently, Freddie has a wife in Scotland.

        Freddie is said to have a wife in Scotland.

       2 Nobody knows anything about Brenda’s family.

3 People think that someone started the fire deliberately.

4 You should ask a doctor to see to that cut.

5 People say that Chris was in the army.

6 My trousers need to be pressed before I leave.

7 No-one has signed this letter.

8 Mary’s hair still needs cutting.



9 Put the verb in brackets into a passive or active form, as appropriate.

Opening of new Gulliver Sports Centre

The new Gulliver Sports Centre (1) was opened (open) yesterday by the minister for sport, Angela Thomas. The building in Fairdene Road (2)..................(use) originally as a covered market, but  3)......................................(fall) out.of use in the 1990s and (4) …...............(sell) to Fairdene Council in 2001. It (5).........................(convert) into a sports hall in 2002. Local schools (6)................................... (play) indoor football and basketball there and keep-fit classes (7).................................... (hold). In 2005 the hall (8) ..................................(damage) by a fire which (9)............................(break out) in the heating system. The hall 10)...................................................... (not use) for several months, and (11).......................................(remain) empty while discussions (12) …........................................................... (go on) about its future.It (13).................................. (decide) eventually to enlarge and rebuild the hah, and an appeal for money (14)..................................... (launch). More than £300,000 (15)................................. (raise) by local people. Two years ago a sportswear company (16)................................. (offer)..... to pay for the rest of the building work and plans (17)....................................... (draw up). The new sports centre (18)....................... (include) a swimming pool, running track and other sports facilities, as well as a food area and sports shop. Anyone can use the sports centre on payment of a small fee. The minister (19).............................. (congratulate) everyone involved, and a demonstration of the facilities (20).................................... (give) by local schoolchildren.







ANSWERS

1 Incorrect verb forms:

1 has being. 2 was borned. 5 will been sent. 9 is writing. 10 are request.

2 1 hasn't been finished. 2 were arrested. 3 had been born. 4 will be cancelled. 5 had stopped. 6 were you told. 7 were swimming. 8 was ridden.9 had vanished. 10 will be asked.

3 1 has already been sold. 2 was knocked down. 3 was John given/ will John be given. 4 was not discovered. 5 are dealt with/ will be dealt with. 6 has since been discovered. 7 was announced. 8 have been asked. 9 was written. 10 being invited.

4 1 The football pitch was flooded by a sudden storm. 2 The car door was scratched by vandals. 3 A new planet has been discovered by scientists in Geneva. 4 The new National Museum will be opened by the president. 5 The new primary school is being built by local film. 6 The swimming pool was not used by many of the guests. 7 The two children were rescued by a life guard. 8 This magazine is read by more than a million people each week.

5 1 not possible. 2 The poetry competition was won by Jane. 3 not possible. 4 not possible. 5 This cigarette lighter was lost by one of our visitors. 6 The exact time of the match hasn't been decided yet. 7 not possible. 8 Some children are read to by their parents every night. 9 not possible. 10 Most of the food at the party was eaten.

6 1 marketing manager was appointed. 2 is being supplied with furniture. 3 was built by. 4 has been decided. 5 is believed that Jenkins was. 6 to get your hair. 7 were being followed by the. 8 has not been seen since. 9 about the trip was put. 10 is thought to be good.

7 1We had our house painted last month. 2 I am having my hair cut this afternoon. 3 I have had my motorbike stolen. 4 Ricky has had all his teeth taken out. 5 I haven't had my car washed for a long time. 6 We are having the new central heating put in on Saturday. 7 Harry had his nose broken in a fight. 8 Isn't it time you had your television fixed?

8 1 Freddie is said to have a wife in Scotland. 2 Nothing is known about Brenda's family.3 The fire is thought to have been started deliberately./ It is thought that the fire was started deliberately. 4 You should have that cut seen to by a doctor. 5 Chris is said to have been in the army. 6 I must have my trousers pressed before I leave. 7 This letter has not been signed. 8 Mary hasn't had her hair cut yet.

9 1 was opened. 2 was used. 3 fell. 4 was sold. 5 was converted. 6 played. 7 were held. 8 was damaged. 9 broke out. 10 was not used. 11 remained. 12 went on. 13 was decided.14 was launched. 15 was raised. 16 offered. 17 were drawn up. 18 includes. 19 congratulated. 20 was given.




 
 
 
 
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