Modal verbs:PRESENT AND FUTURE (exercises) (Упражнения на модальные глаголы:настоящее, будущее)

MODAL VERBS: PRESENT AND FUTURE

  1 Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.

1 There’s someone at the door. It can / must be the postman.

2 Don’t worry, you don’t have to / mustn’t pay now.

3 I think you had better / would better take a pullover with you.

4 Jones could / must be president if Smith has to resign.

5 Sorry, I can’t stay any longer. I have to / might go.

6 It was 5 o’clock an hour ago. Your watch can’t / mustn’t be right.

7 It’s a school rule, all the pupils have to / must wear a uniform.

8 I suppose that our team must / should win, but I’m not sure.

9 Let’s tell Anna. She could / might not know.

10 In my opinion, the government might / should do something about this.

2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

1 I think you should give up smoking immediately,

had

I think you ........................ smoking immediately.

2 I expect we will get there by 5.00, if there isn’t too much traffic,

           should

We.................................................................... 5.00, if there isn’t too much traffic.

3 Is it necessary for me to bring my passport?

have

Do.............................................................................................................. my passport?

4 I am sure that the cat is in the house somewhere,

be

The cat................................................................................. in the house somewhere.

5 An aerial is not required with this radio,

have

You don’t an aerial with this radio.

6 It is very inconvenient if you can’t drive,

to

It’s very inconvenient if...................................................................................... drive.

7 I am sure that John is not the thief,

be

John....................................................................................................... the thief.

8 I am certain that Norman will be late,

bound

Norman...................................................................................................................... late.

9 All students should report to the main hall at 9.00.

are

All students.......................................................................... to the main hall at 9.00.

10 I thought that you would know better!

ought

You......................................................................................................................... better!


3 Underline the most suitable word or phrase in each sentence.

1 We can’t be lost. It isn’t allowed /1 don’t believe it.

2 Jane is bound to be late. She always is / She must be.

3 Late-comers are to report to the main office. It’s a good idea / It’s the rule.

4 You don’t have to stay unless it’s necessary / if you don’t want to.

5 Astronauts must feel afraid sometimes. They’re supposed to / It’s only natural.

6 You can’t come in here. It isn’t allowed /1 don’t believe it.

7 All motorcyclists have to wear crash helmets. It’s a good idea / It’s the rule.

8 I ought not to tell Jack. It’s not a good idea / It’s the rule.

9 We should be there soon. I expect so / It’s absolutely certain.

10 You’d better leave now. That’s my advice / That’s an order!



4 Rewrite each sentence so that it contains can, could, must, have to or should (including negative forms).

1 I’m sure that Helen feels really lonely.

        Helen must feel really lonely...........................................................................................

       2 You’re not allowed to park here.

        …....................................................................................................................................

3 It would be a good idea if Harry took a holiday.

…....................................................................................................................................

4 I’m sure that Brenda isn’t over thirty.

…...................................................................................................................................


5 Do I need a different driving licence for a motorbike?

…....................................................................................................................................


6 What would you advise me to do?

…....................................................................................................................................


7 Mary knows how to stand on her head.

…......................................................................................................................................


8 You needn’t come with me if you don’t want to.

…....................................................................................................................................


9 It’s possible for anyone to break into this house!

….....................................................................................................................................


     10 The dentist will see you soon. I don’t think he’ll be long.

.........................................................................................................................................


5 Complete each sentence so that it contains might, might not, must, mustn't, can or can't. More than one answer may be possible.

1 Don’t stand up in the boat! You might...... fall in the river!

2 Sue says she’s stuck in traffic and she........................... be late.

3 You really......................... start spending more time on your work.

4 Tell Peter he........... stay the night here if he wants to.

5 That’s a really stupid idea! You........................... be serious, surely!

6 You................................... realize it, but this is very important to me.

7 Don’t be silly. You.................... expect me to believe you!

8 We’re not sure but we............. go to Prague for Christmas this year.

9 Me learn to fly! You.....................be joking!

10 Bill cooked the lunch, so you..................................... expect anything special!



 

 

 

ANSWERS

MODAL VERBS: PRESENT AND FUTURE

1 1 must. 2 don't have to. 3 had better. 4 could. 5 have to. 6 can't. 7 have to. 8 should. 9 might. 10 should.

2 1 had better give up.. 2 should be/ get there by. 3 I have to bring. 4 must be. 5 have to have / use. 6 you are unable to. 7 can't be. 8 is bound to be. 9 are to report. 10 ought to know.

3 1 I don't believe it. 2 She always is. 3 It's the rule. 4 if you don't want to. 5 It's only natural. 6 It isn't allowed. 7 It's the rule. 8 It's not a good idea. 9 I expect so. 10 That's my advice.

4 1 Helen must feel really lonely. 2 You can't/ mustn't park here.

3 Harry should take a holiday. 4 Brenda can't be over thirty.

5 Do I have to have a different driving licence for a motorbike?

6 What do you think I should do? 7 Mary can stand on her head.

8 You don't have to come with me if you don't want to.

9 Anybody can/ could break into this house! 10 The dentist will see you soon. He

shouldn't be long.

5 1 might. 2 might. 3 must. 4 can. 5 can't. 6 might not. 7 can't. 8 might. 9 must.

10 mustn't.

 

 
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